Fluid transients in pipeline systems: a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Professional Engineering Publ.
2004
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 283 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1860584055 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fluid transients in pipeline systems |b a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits |c A. R. D. Thorley |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Professional Engineering Publ. |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 283 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Hydraulic transients | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pipe |x Fluid dynamics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pipelines |x Fluid dynamics | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements xiii
Preface to the First Edition xv
Preface to the Second Edition xvii
Part 1
1 1 Introduction 3
111 Unacceptable Conditions 3
112 Causes of Unsteady and Transient flows 4
1 2 Unsteady Flows in Pipes and Tunnels 5
121 Basic Ideas 5
122A Simple Example 6
123 Pressure Wave Reflections and Pipeline Period 8
124A ‘Rapid’ Event 10
125 Effects of Friction 10
126 Max-Min Head Envelopes 10
127 Column Separation and Vapour Cavity Formation 10
128 Air and Gas Entrainment 12
129 Fluid-Structure Interaction 13
1 2 10 Water Hammer in Steam Pipelines 13
1 2 11 Mass Oscillation and Rigid Column Behaviour 14
1 2 12 Resonance and Auto-oscillation 15
1 2 13 Key Points Developed in Sections 1 1 and 1 2 17
1 3 Suppression of Fluid Transients 17
131 Practical Methods of Surge Suppression 18
132 Direct Action 18
1321 Stronger Pipes 18
1322 Rerouting 19
1323 Changing Valve Movements 19
1324 Avoiding Check Valve Slam 20
1325 Increasing the Inertia of Pumps and their Motors 22
1326 Minimizing Resonance Hazards 23
133 Diversionary Tactics 24
1331 Air Vessels and Air Cushion Surge Chambers 25
X
Fluid Transients in Pipeline Systems
1332 Accumulators 28
1333 Surge Shafts 29
1334 One-Way Surge Tanks (Feed Tanks) 30
1335 Vacuum-Breaking and Air Release Valves 31
1336 Pressure Relief Valves and Bursting Discs 33
1337 Bypass Lines 35
1338 Avoiding Water Hammer in Steam Pipelines 36
134 Choice of Protection Strategy 36
135 Summary of Part 1 38
Part 2
2 1 Assessment and Management of Risk 43
211 Introduction 43
212A Procedure for Fluid Transient Risk Assessments 4
2 2 Demonstration Examples 4
221 Rising Main Example 1 4
222 Rising Main Example 2 6
223A Pumped Outfall 6
224A Gravity-Fed Main 6
225A Line to an Offshore Oil Terminal 7
226A Process System Supplied by a Ram Pump 7
227A High-Pressure Feed System 8
228 Looped Networks 8
229 An Ash Slurry Line 8
2 2 10 A Sub-Sea Recharge System 9
2 2 11 Cooling Water Systems 9
2 2 12 A Phosphate Ester Pipeline 9
2 2 13 Key Points Developed in Sections 2 1 and 2 2 10
2 3 Computer Modelling of Transient Flows 10
231 Introduction 10
232 Brief Outline of Solution by the Method of Characteristics 10
233 Idealizations and Assumptions 10
234 Preparation for Computer-Aided Analyses 10
2341 System Data 11
2342 Fluid Data 11
2343 Pipes and Tunnels 11
2344 Junctions 11
2345 Pumps 11
2346 Valves 11
2347 Reservoirs, Sumps and Tanks 11
2348 Air Vessels, Accumulators and Surge Shafts 11
2349 Feed Tanks 11
234 10 Bypass Lines 11
234 11 Transient Event Data 11
234 12 Aims and Objectives 11
Contents
XI
234 13 Expectations on Completion 113
234 14 Idealizations and Assumptions 113
234 15 Confirmation and Testing 114
2 4 Accidents and Incidents 119
241 The Case of the Lightweight Anchor Blocks 119
242 The Dancing Feed Range 120
243 Where has all the Water Gone? 121
244A Midnight Feast 122
245 Green for Danger 123
246 Minor Change - Major Problem 126
247A Positive Reflection 126
248 Hanging Free 128
249 The Devil is in the Detail 129
2 4 10 Lessons to be Learned 130
2 5 Transients: Current Status - Future Developments 131
251 Summary of Fluid Transient Modelling Capability in 2003 131
252 Knowledge Engineering and Fluid Transients 133
253 Behaviour and Response of the Fluid 137
254 Dynamic Behaviour of Components and Devices 138
255 Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) 139
256 Concluding Remarks 140
Part 3
3 1 Some Basic Theory 143
311 Change in Pressure across a Transient 143
312 The Wave Speed Equation 144
313 Equations for Calculating Wave Speeds 145
3131 Pipes of Circular Cross-Section 145
3132 Tunnels 151
3133 Plastic, uPVC and Glass-Reinforced Plastic Pipes 153
3134 Non-circular Ducts 153
3135 Liquids Other than Water 154
3136 Multiphase and Multicomponent Fluids 155
3137 Plastically Deforming Tubes 158
3138 Flexible Hoses 159
3139 Data for Wave Speed Estimates 160
3 2 Rigid Column Approximations 162
3 2/1 Equation of Motion 163
322 Cavity Formation and Collapse in a Rising Main 164
323 Air or Water Admission at a Low-Pressure Point 167
3 3 Estimation of Air Vessel Capacities 168
331 Rising Mains 168
3311 Unthrottled Air Vessels 169
XII
Fluid Transients in Pipeline Systems
3312 Throttled (Bypass) Air Vessels 185
3313 Worked Example and Outline Procedure 187
332 Start-up of Deep-Well Pumps 190
3321 Outline Procedure 196
3322 Demonstration Example 197
3 4 Pump Data * 201
341 Pump Performance Characteristics 201
342 Moment of Inertia of Pumps and Motors 210
3421 Pump Inertias 210
3422 Motor Inertias 213
3 5 Pressure Rises Following Valve Closure 214
3 6 Air Relief and Vacuum-Breaking Valves 224
361 Ventilation of Pipelines 225
362 Air Valves for Surge Control 227
363 Selection and Siting of Air Valves 230
364 Air Valves in Fuel and Petrochemical Lines 233
365 Air Valves for Sewage and Industrial Effluents 234
366 Air Valves for Deep-Well Installations 235
367 The Sizing of Air Valves 235
368 Care and Maintenance 238
3 7 Pressure Relief and Safety Valves 238
371 Sizing Considerations 241
372 Bursting Discs 243
3 8 Valve Characteristics 245
381 Head Losses Through Valves 245
382 Dynamic Performance of Check Valves 264
3 9 Other Sources of Information 270
391 Bibliography 270
392 World Wide Web 271
References 274
Suggested Further Reading 279
Index
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Thorley, A. R. D. |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV019367321 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TJ935 |
| callnumber-raw | TJ935 |
| callnumber-search | TJ935 |
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| callnumber-subject | TJ - Mechanical Engineering and Machinery |
| classification_rvk | UF 4000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)55094273 (DE-599)BVBBV019367321 |
| dewey-full | 532.052 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 532 - Fluid mechanics |
| dewey-raw | 532.052 |
| dewey-search | 532.052 |
| dewey-sort | 3532.052 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV019367321 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:58:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1860584055 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012830882 |
| oclc_num | 55094273 |
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| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XVIII, 283 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Professional Engineering Publ. |
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| spelling | Thorley, A. R. D. Verfasser aut Fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits A. R. D. Thorley 2. ed. London [u.a.] Professional Engineering Publ. 2004 XVIII, 283 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hydraulic transients Pipe Fluid dynamics Pipelines Fluid dynamics HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012830882&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Thorley, A. R. D. Fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits Hydraulic transients Pipe Fluid dynamics Pipelines Fluid dynamics |
| title | Fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits |
| title_auth | Fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits |
| title_exact_search | Fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits |
| title_full | Fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits A. R. D. Thorley |
| title_fullStr | Fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits A. R. D. Thorley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits A. R. D. Thorley |
| title_short | Fluid transients in pipeline systems |
| title_sort | fluid transients in pipeline systems a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits |
| title_sub | a guide to the control and suppression of fluid transients in liquids in closed conduits |
| topic | Hydraulic transients Pipe Fluid dynamics Pipelines Fluid dynamics |
| topic_facet | Hydraulic transients Pipe Fluid dynamics Pipelines Fluid dynamics |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012830882&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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