Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English Hebrew |
| Published: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2004
|
| Series: | Études sur le Judaïsme Médiéval
28 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXVI, 828 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 900413882X |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804132790203056128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | JEWS IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES
IN THE MIDDLE AGES
BY
MOSHE GIL
TRANSLATED FROM THE HEBREW
BY
DAVID STRASSLER
* *,
BRILL
LEIDEN • BOSTON
CONTENTS
Tables and Lists xii
Preface xiii
Abbreviations xxv
Glossary of Hebrew and Arabic terms xxvii
PART ONE
IN THE ARAB PENINSULA (1-38)
Chapter One The Origin of the Jews of Yathrib (1-18) 3
1 Hijaz and Darum (1) 3
2 The Jews and the Bedouin (2-3) 4
3 The first settlers (4-5) : 6
4 Further Muslim traditions (6-9) 7
5 Offspring of the BanO Judham (10) 11
6 Midian(ll) 12
7 Judham (12) 13
8 Shucayb (13) 14
9 Balaam-Balak-Jethro (14) 15
10 The sons of Jethro (15-16) 16
11 Basrians against Ibn Ishaq (17-18) 17
Chapter Two The Constitution of Medina (19-38) 21
1 An agreement between the leader and his disciples (19) 21
2 A general description of the Constitution (20) 22
3 Traditions relating to the document and its preservation (21-22) 22
4 The unity of the document (23) 24
5 The time of the document (24) 25
6 The new unity (25) 26
7 Blood-money and redemption of prisoners (26-27) 28
8 The exclusivity of the document (28) 30
9 God s protection (29-30) 30
10 The new justice and the haram (31) 32
11 Restrictions relating to women (32) 33
12 A treaty with the Jews? (33-34) 35
viii CONTENTS
13 No reference to the Jewish tribes (35) 37
14 The obligations of the Jews (36) 38
15 The severance of relations with the Jews (37) 40
Appendix: From the biography of the Prophet (38) 42
PART TWO
THE JEWS OF BABLYLONIA AND PERSIA (39-306)
Chapter One From Sasanian to Islamic Rule (39-67) 49
1 The uniqueness of Babylonian and Persian Jews and their
situation under the Sasanids (39-44) 49
2 The Jews of Babylonia and Persia and the conquest (45-46) 55
3 The sources of the Bustanai story (47-51) 58
4 Bustanai and the Caliph: Arab sources (52-63) 67
5 The affair of the Persian princess (64-67) 77
Chapter Two The Exilarchate (68-85) 83
1 The exilarch s status and responsibilities (68-70) 83
2 The exilarch in Arab sources (71-72) 88
3 The Mshut (73-74) 92
4 The exilarchs in the early period (75-78) 95
5 The crisis at the beginning of the ninth century (79-81) 105
6 The exilarchs in the tenth and eleventh centuries (82-85) I l l
Chapter Three The Yeshivot (86-135) 117
1 The savora Im (86) 117
2 The geonim (87-89) 120
3 The organization and structure of the yeshiva (90-95) 125
4 The studies (96) 136
5 The appointments (97) 139
6 Monies (98) 141
7 Right and left (99-100) 145
8 Babylonia the Diaspora Center (101-135) 150
Chapter Four The Controversies in the tenth century (136-147) 207
1 The ancient controversies (136) 207
2 Pumbedita-cUqba-David b Zakkai (137-141) 209
3 Babylonia and the calendar controversy (142-143) 218
4 Saadia Gaon s controversies (144-145) 224
CONTENTS i x
5 Aaron ha-Kohen Gaon and the controversies at the
Pumbedita yeshiva (146-147) 233
Chapter Five The Sects (148-164) 241
1 The early sects (148-159) 241
2 Karaites (160-163) 260
3 The Tustaris (164) 269
Chapter Six Annals of the Jews of Babylonia and Persia (165-280) 273
1 The legal and social status of the Jews of Babylonia and Persia, as
it developed in the first three centuries of Islamic rule (165-171) 273
2 Taxes in the first generations of Abbasid rule (172-173) 287
3 Relations between Jews and Christians (174) 291
4 Jewish personalities in Umayyad times (175-179) 294
5 In the early days of Abbassid rule (180-185) 299
6 From the end of the eighth century to the beginning of the tenth
century (186-207) 309
7 Jewish personalities in the ninth century (208-209) 344
8 Saadia Gaon; Sura s decline (210-213) 347
9 The renewal of the Sura yeshiva; Samuel ha-Kohen Gaon b Hophni
(214-220) 359
10 Dosa b Saadia, Israel ha-Kohen, geonim of Sura (221-222) 372
11 The geonim of Pumbedita: from Semah b Kafnai to Nehemiah
b Kohen Sedeq (223-225) 376
12 The geonim Sherira and Hayy (226-238) 381
13 Some Jewish personalities of the seond half of the tenth century
(239-240) 406
14 Some eleventh century events (241) 410
15 Jewish figures in the eleventh century (242) 414
16 Two centuries of persecutions (243-245) 416
17 Fifty years of messianism (246-248) 421
18 The second half of the twelfth century and the first half of the
thirteenth century (249-250) 429
19 The Mongol conquest (251-252) 431
20 Exilarchs (253-268) 433
21 The later Babylonian geonim (261-268) 448
22 Jewish figures in the twelfth and the thirteenth centuries (269-280) 468
Chapter Seven The Jewish communities of Babylonia and Persia
(281-306) 491
X CONTENTS
PART THREE
SICILY AND ITS JEWS (307-332)
Chapter One Muslim rule in Sicily (307-316) 535
Chapter Two Sicily s economy and the Jewish merchants (317-324) 563
1 Sicily s geographic position and its economy (317) 563
2 Local production and export (318-321) 564
3 The imports (322) 568
4 Coins and measures (323) 570
5 Taxes (324) 572
Chapter Three The towns (325-326) 575
Chapter Four The Jews of Sicily (327-332) 579
1 The Jews of Sicily (327-328) 579
2 Central personages among the Jews of Sicily (329-332) 585
PART FOUR
THE JEWS IN THE ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD
IN THE GEONIC PERIOD (333-399)
Chapter One Agriculture; land assets (333-334) 597
Chapter Two The major occupations (335-336) 603
Chapter Three Slaves (337-340) 607
Chapter Four Jewish merchants and financiers (341-399) 615
1 The Radhanites (341-354) 615
2 Babylonian financiers (355-367) 638
3 The Tustaris (368-375) 663
4 The Jewish merchants in the ninth and tenth centuries; the migration •
to Egypt in the eleventh century (376-377) 676
5 The Ibn cAwkal family (378-382) 679
6 Other Maghrib families (383-384) 687
7 The TahirtT family (385-391) 693
8 Nehorai b Nissim (392-399) 705
CONTENTS
x j
Chronology 723
Bibliographical index 749
Hebrew, Syriac, Judaeo-Arabic 749
Arabic, Persian 762
European languages 770
General Index 791
|
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| isbn | 900413882X |
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| physical | XXVI, 828 Seiten |
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| series | Études sur le Judaïsme Médiéval |
| series2 | Études sur le Judaïsme Médiéval |
| spelling | Gil, Mosheh 1921-2014 Verfasser (DE-588)138330840 aut Be-malkût Yišmaʾel bi-teqûfat hag-geʾônîm Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages by Moshe Gil Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2004 XXVI, 828 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Études sur le Judaïsme Médiéval 28 Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 500-1500 gnd rswk-swf Joden gtt Juifs - Empire islamique - Histoire Geschichte Juden Jews Islamic countries History To 1500 Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Empire islamique - Relations interethniques Islamic countries Ethnic relations Islamische Staaten (DE-588)4073172-8 gnd rswk-swf Islamische Staaten (DE-588)4073172-8 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Geschichte 500-1500 z DE-604 Études sur le Judaïsme Médiéval 28 (DE-604)BV000892463 28 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012821318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gil, Mosheh 1921-2014 Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages Études sur le Judaïsme Médiéval Joden gtt Juifs - Empire islamique - Histoire Geschichte Juden Jews Islamic countries History To 1500 Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4073172-8 |
| title | Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages |
| title_alt | Be-malkût Yišmaʾel bi-teqûfat hag-geʾônîm |
| title_auth | Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages |
| title_exact_search | Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages |
| title_full | Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages by Moshe Gil |
| title_fullStr | Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages by Moshe Gil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages by Moshe Gil |
| title_short | Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages |
| title_sort | jews in islamic countries in the middle ages |
| topic | Joden gtt Juifs - Empire islamique - Histoire Geschichte Juden Jews Islamic countries History To 1500 Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Joden Juifs - Empire islamique - Histoire Geschichte Juden Jews Islamic countries History To 1500 Empire islamique - Relations interethniques Islamic countries Ethnic relations Islamische Staaten |
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