Models of adaptive behaviour:
Models of Adaptive Behaviour sets out a framework for adaptive explanations of behaviour and applies this to give analyses of a range of biological issues such as energetic gain, energy-predation trade offs and dynamic games.
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1999
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | Models of Adaptive Behaviour sets out a framework for adaptive explanations of behaviour and applies this to give analyses of a range of biological issues such as energetic gain, energy-predation trade offs and dynamic games. |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 343-372) and index |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 378 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 052138480X 0521655390 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Models of Adaptive Behaviour
Alasdair jHpuston amp; John McNamara
University of Bristol
| CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Acknowledgements page ix
1 Introduction 1
1 1 The focus of the book 1
1 2 The structure of the book 6
1 3 Directions for future research 7
2 States, actions and trade-offs 10
2 1 The decision framework 10
2 2 Optimal decisions 14
3 Dynamic optimisation 25
3 1 Introduction 25
3 2 Modelling decisions over a finite time interval 25
3 3 Expected behaviour 37
3 4 The terminal reward 41
3 5 Convergence 43
3 6 Robustness and selective advantage 45
3 7 Further topics 51
Appendix 3 1 Interpolating between grid points 52
4 Maximising the energy gained from foraging 54
4 1 Introduction 54
4 2 Rate maximisation 55
4 3 Patch use and the marginal value theorem 61
4 4 Prey choice 66
4 5 Exploitation of prey distributed in patches • 69
4 6 Effects of finite time 73
4 7 The effect of constraints on b and c 76
vi Contents
4 8 Other components of state 82
Appendix 4 1 The trade-off between gaining energy, increasing
condition and avoiding predation 86
5 Risk-sensitive foraging 88
5 1 Introduction 88
5 2 The basic principle behind risk-sensitive foraging 89
5 3 When is V linear and what causes deviations from linearity? 92
5 4 The effect of boundaries 93
5 5 Building up reserves to survive a period without food 99
5 6 Risk-sensitive behaviour in a changing environment 102
5 7 Gaining information on foraging options 105
5 8 The selective advantage associated with risk-sensitive foraging 107
5 9 Variability in delay 109
5 10 Mechanisms underlying risk-sensitive foraging 111
Appendix 5 1 The diffusion approximation 114
6 The energy—predation trade-off 116
6 1 Introduction 116
62A modelling framework 118
6 3 Where does V and hence dV/dx and B come from? 122
6 4 Time-dependent behaviour 124
6 5 The effects on intake rate and predation rate of changes in the
foraging options 130
6 6 Levels of starvation and predation 137
6 7 Distribution of animals across habitats 140
6 8 The effect of predation on standard foraging models 146
6 9 Static versus dynamic models 152
Appendix 6 1 The optimal food versus predation trade-off 153
Appendix 6 2 Effect of the time horizon and initial state 155
Appendix 6 3 Patch use with predation over a fixed time
interval 157
7 Dynamic games 159
7 1 Introduction 159
7 2 Strategies and payoffs 160
7 3 Evolutionary stability 164
7 4 Simple two player games 169
7 5 Dynamic games 174
76A classification of dynamic games 179
Contents vii
7 7 Computational procedures 187
78A dynamic game of brood care and desertion 194
7 9 General issues 204
7 10 Future directions 213
8 State-dependent life-history theory 215
8 1 Why base life-history theory on state? 215
8 2 What is fitness? 216
8 3 Fitness for a state-structured population 221
8 4 Reproductive value 227
8 5 Trade-offs 230
8 6 Optimal strategies 234
8 7 Apparent effects of age when age and state are correlated 243
8 8 Intergenerational effects 248
8 9 Phenotypic plasticity 254
8 10 Empirical problems 255
8 11 Further issues 257
Appendix 8 1 Vector notation for p and V 260
Appendix 8 2 Primitivity of the projection matrix 261
Appendix 8 3 Comparison of the criterion for an optimal
life-history strategy and the dynamic programming equations
of Chapter 3 262
9 Routines 264
9 1 Periodicities in the environment 264
9 2 The problem of scheduling activities over a cycle 265
9 3 Daily routines 267
9 4 Annual routines 275
9 5 An example based on the timing of reproduction 280
9 6 Further application of the modelling framework 297
Appendix 9 1 Parameters for the timing-of-reproduction model 300
10 Life histories in fluctuating environments 302
10 1 Introduction 302
10 2 The definition of fitness 304
10 3 Reduction of variability 311
10 4 Optimal strategies 320
10 5 Individual optimisation and implicit frequency dependence 324
10 6 Phenotypic plasticity 326
10 7 Dynamic optimisation over the year 330
viii Contents
10 8 Optimal life histories for structured populations 334
10 9 Further problems 340
Appendix 10 1 Computing optimal strategies for unstructured
populations 341
Appendix 10 2 Computing fitness and reproductive value for
state-structured populations 341
References 343
Index 373
|
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| spelling | Houston, Alasdair Verfasser aut Models of adaptive behaviour Alasdair Houston & John McNamara 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1999 VIII, 378 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 343-372) and index Models of Adaptive Behaviour sets out a framework for adaptive explanations of behaviour and applies this to give analyses of a range of biological issues such as energetic gain, energy-predation trade offs and dynamic games. Aanpassing gtt Adaptatie (fysiologie, biologie) gtt Adaptation (Biologie) - Modèles mathématiques Adjustment (Psychology) Animal behavior Animaux - Murs et comportement - Modèles mathématiques Diergedrag gtt Fylogenese gtt Gedragspatronen gtt Vergelijkende psychologie gtt Mathematisches Modell Adaptation (Biology) Mathematical models Animal behavior Mathematical models Verhaltensanpassung (DE-588)4187756-1 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltensanpassung (DE-588)4187756-1 s DE-604 McNamara, John Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/00500837.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam025/00500837.html Table of contents HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012818842&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Houston, Alasdair McNamara, John Models of adaptive behaviour Aanpassing gtt Adaptatie (fysiologie, biologie) gtt Adaptation (Biologie) - Modèles mathématiques Adjustment (Psychology) Animal behavior Animaux - Murs et comportement - Modèles mathématiques Diergedrag gtt Fylogenese gtt Gedragspatronen gtt Vergelijkende psychologie gtt Mathematisches Modell Adaptation (Biology) Mathematical models Animal behavior Mathematical models Verhaltensanpassung (DE-588)4187756-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4187756-1 |
| title | Models of adaptive behaviour |
| title_auth | Models of adaptive behaviour |
| title_exact_search | Models of adaptive behaviour |
| title_full | Models of adaptive behaviour Alasdair Houston & John McNamara |
| title_fullStr | Models of adaptive behaviour Alasdair Houston & John McNamara |
| title_full_unstemmed | Models of adaptive behaviour Alasdair Houston & John McNamara |
| title_short | Models of adaptive behaviour |
| title_sort | models of adaptive behaviour |
| topic | Aanpassing gtt Adaptatie (fysiologie, biologie) gtt Adaptation (Biologie) - Modèles mathématiques Adjustment (Psychology) Animal behavior Animaux - Murs et comportement - Modèles mathématiques Diergedrag gtt Fylogenese gtt Gedragspatronen gtt Vergelijkende psychologie gtt Mathematisches Modell Adaptation (Biology) Mathematical models Animal behavior Mathematical models Verhaltensanpassung (DE-588)4187756-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aanpassing Adaptatie (fysiologie, biologie) Adaptation (Biologie) - Modèles mathématiques Adjustment (Psychology) Animal behavior Animaux - Murs et comportement - Modèles mathématiques Diergedrag Fylogenese Gedragspatronen Vergelijkende psychologie Mathematisches Modell Adaptation (Biology) Mathematical models Animal behavior Mathematical models Verhaltensanpassung |
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