Insect physiological ecology: mechanisms and patterns
"This book provides a modern, synthetic overview of interactions between insects and their environments from a physiological perspective that integrates information across a range of approaches and scales. It shows that evolved physiological responses at the individual level are translated into...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford biology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book provides a modern, synthetic overview of interactions between insects and their environments from a physiological perspective that integrates information across a range of approaches and scales. It shows that evolved physiological responses at the individual level are translated into coherent physiological and ecological patterns at larger, even global scales.This is done by examining in detail the ways in which insects obtain resources from the environment, process these resources in various ways, and turn the results into energy which allows them to regulate their internal environment as well as cope with environmental extremes of temperature and water availability."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 243 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198515480 0198515499 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Insect Physiological
Ecology
Mechanisms and Patterns
Steven L Chown
University of Stellenbosch
Sue W Nicolson
University of Pretoria
OXTORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
1 Introduction 1
1 1 Physiological variation 2
1 2 How much variation? 3
1 3 Diversity at large scales: macrophysiology 7
1 4 Growing integration 9
1 5 This book 10
2 Nutritional physiology and ecology 14
2 1 Method and measurement 16
211 Artificial diets 16
212 Indices of food conversion efficiency 16
213 Use of a geometric framework 17
2 2 Physiological aspects of feeding behaviour 18
221 Optimal feeding in caterpillars 18
222 Regulation of meal size: volumetric or nutritional feedback 20
223 Regulation of protein and carbohydrate intake 22
2 3 Digestion and absorption of nutrients 23
231 Digestive enzymes and the organization of digestion 23
232 Gut physicochemistry of caterpillars 26
233 Absorption of nutrients 27
2 4 Overcoming problems with plant feeding 30
241 Cellulose digestion: endogenous or microbial? 30
242 Nitrogen as a limiting nutrient 32
243 Secondary plant compounds 34
2 5 Growthr development, and life history 39
251 Development time versus body size 39
252 Developmental trade-offs between body parts 41
2 6 Temperature and growth 44
261 Thermal effects on feeding and growth 44
262 Interactions with food quality 46
3 Metabolism and gas exchange 49
3 1 Method and measurement 50
3 2 Metabolism 51
321 Aerobic pathways 51
322 Anaerobic pathways and environmental hypoxia 52
viii CONTENTS
3 3 Gas exchange structures and principles
331 Gas exchange and transport in insects
332 Gas exchange principles
3 4 Gas exchange and metabolic rate at rest
341 Gas exchange patterns
342 Discontinuous gas exchange cycles
343 Variation in discontinuous gas exchange cycles
344 Origin and adaptive value of the DGC
345 Metabolic rate variation: size
346 Metabolic rate variation: temperature and water availability
3 5 Gas exchange and metabolic rate during activity
351 Flight
352 Crawling, running, carrying
353 Feeding
3 6 Metabolic rate and ecology
4 Water balance physiology
4 1 Water loss
411 Cuticle
412 Respiration
413 Excretion
4 2 Water gain
421 Food
422 Drinking
423 Metabolism
424 Water vapour absorption
4 3 Osmoregulation
431 Haemolymph composition
432 Responses to osmotic stress
433 Salt intake
4 4 Desiccation resistance
441 Microclimates
442 Group effects
443 Dormancy, size, and phylogeny
4 5 The evidence for adaptation: Drosophila as a model
5 Lethal temperature limits
5 1 Method and measurement
511 Rates of change
512 Measures of thermal stress
513 Exposure and recovery time
5 2 Heat shock, cold shock, and rapid hardening
521 Acclimation
522 Heat shock
523 Cold shock
524 Relationships between heat and cold shock responses
CONTENTS ix
5 3 Programmed responses to cold 137
531 Cold hardiness classifications 137
532 Freeze intolerance 139
533 Cryoprotective dehydration 144
534 Freezing tolerance 145
5 4 Large-scale patterns 146
541 Cold tolerance strategies: phylogeny, geography, benefits 147
542 The geography of upper and lower limits 150
6 Thermoregulation 154
6 1 Method and measurement 155
6 2 Power output and temperature 157
6 3 Behavioural regulation 160
631 Microhabitats and activity 161
632 Colour and body size 163
633 Evaporative cooling in ectothermic cicadas 165
6 4 Butterflies: interactions between levels 166
641 Variation at the phosphoglucose isomerase locus 167
642 Wing colour 167
643 The influence of predation 168
6 5 Regulation by endothermy 169
651 Preflight warm-up 170
652 Regulation of heat gain 170
653 Regulation of heat loss 171
6 6 Endothermy: ecological and evolutionary aspects 172
661 Bees: body size and foraging 173
662 Bees: food quality and body temperature 175
7 Conclusion 177
7 1 Spatial variation and its implications 177
711 Decoupling of upper and lower lethal limits 177
712 Latitudinal variation in species richness and generation time 180
713 Spatial extent of the data 181
7 2 Body size 182
7 3~ Interactions: internal and external 185
731 Internal interactions 185
732 External interactions 186
733 Interactions: critical questions 187
7 4 Climate change 188
7 5 To conclude 190
References 191
Index 237
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:58:21Z |
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| isbn | 0198515480 0198515499 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Chown, Steven L. Verfasser aut Insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns Steven L. Chown ; Sue W. Nicolson 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2004 IX, 243 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford biology "This book provides a modern, synthetic overview of interactions between insects and their environments from a physiological perspective that integrates information across a range of approaches and scales. It shows that evolved physiological responses at the individual level are translated into coherent physiological and ecological patterns at larger, even global scales.This is done by examining in detail the ways in which insects obtain resources from the environment, process these resources in various ways, and turn the results into energy which allows them to regulate their internal environment as well as cope with environmental extremes of temperature and water availability."--BOOK JACKET. Ecologie gtt Fysiologie gtt Insecten gtt Insectes - Physiologie Insectes - Écologie Ökologie Ecology Insects Ecology Insects Ecophysiology Insects Physiology Insects physiology Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd rswk-swf Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd rswk-swf Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 s Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 s b DE-604 Nicolson, Sue W. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012818450&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chown, Steven L. Nicolson, Sue W. Insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns Ecologie gtt Fysiologie gtt Insecten gtt Insectes - Physiologie Insectes - Écologie Ökologie Ecology Insects Ecology Insects Ecophysiology Insects Physiology Insects physiology Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4143684-2 (DE-588)4027110-9 |
| title | Insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns |
| title_auth | Insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns |
| title_exact_search | Insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns |
| title_full | Insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns Steven L. Chown ; Sue W. Nicolson |
| title_fullStr | Insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns Steven L. Chown ; Sue W. Nicolson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns Steven L. Chown ; Sue W. Nicolson |
| title_short | Insect physiological ecology |
| title_sort | insect physiological ecology mechanisms and patterns |
| title_sub | mechanisms and patterns |
| topic | Ecologie gtt Fysiologie gtt Insecten gtt Insectes - Physiologie Insectes - Écologie Ökologie Ecology Insects Ecology Insects Ecophysiology Insects Physiology Insects physiology Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecologie Fysiologie Insecten Insectes - Physiologie Insectes - Écologie Ökologie Ecology Insects Ecology Insects Ecophysiology Insects Physiology Insects physiology Autökologie Insekten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012818450&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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