Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes: the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Regensburg
Inst. für Geographie an der Univ. Regensburg
2004
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Regensburger geographische Schriften
37 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 14 Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3882462647 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes |b the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 |c María Fernanda López Sandoval |
| 264 | 1 | |a Regensburg |b Inst. für Geographie an der Univ. Regensburg |c 2004 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Paramo's |2 gtt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the Tropical Andes
Autor: López Sandoval, María Fernanda
Jahr: 2004
Table ofcontents
List of figures..................................................................................................................................................................3
List of tables....................................................................................................................................................................?
Preface............................................................................................................................................................................7
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................................9
1.1. Research problem..............................................................................................................................................11
1.2. Investigation targets...........................................................................................................................................12
1.3. Regional emphasis.............................................................................................................................................13
1.4. Methods and dissertation structure....................................................................................................................1?
1.5. Basic concepts...................................................................................................................................................16
1.5.1. „Siedlungsgrenze and „Agrargrenze ......................................................................................................16
1.5.2. Agrarian colonization................................................................................................................................17
1.5.3. Farming system..........................................................................................................................................18
1.5.4. Communal organizations...........................................................................................................................21
2. The South American paramo: state-of-the-knowledge........................................................................................23
2.1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................23
2.2. Definitions and geoecological features.............................................................................................................23
2.2.1. Altitudinal zones and limits.......................................................................................................................25
2.2.2. Conventional meanings.............................................................................................................................26
2.2.3. Páramo , land cover and cartography in Ecuador: an overview.............................................................29
2.2.4. Definition of páramo used in this study....................................................................................................32
2.3. Páramo land use and settlements.......................................................................................................................32
2.3.1. Classical models of cultural adaptation in the Andes: verticality and micro verticality...........................33
2.3.2. Human uses................................................................................................................................................34
2.3.3. Farming......................................................................................................................................................35
2.3.4. Effects of agro-pastoral farming on páramo ecological functions............................................................36
2.4. Conclusion.........................................................................................................................................................37
3. Research areas and methods..................................................................................................................................39
3.1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................39
3.2. Research areas...................................................................................................................................................39
3.2.1. General features.........................................................................................................................................39
3.2.2. El Angel (RAI)..........................................................................................................................................42
3.2.3. Cangahua (RA2)........................................................................................................................................43
3.2.4. West Saquisilí (RA3).................................................................................................................................43
3.3. Field work..........................................................................................................................................................44
3.3.1. Qualitative interviews................................................................................................................................45
3.3.2. Interview analysis......................................................................................................................................45
3.3.3. Classification parameters for farming systems..........................................................................................45
3.4. Analysis of aerial photographs and mapping....................................................................................................47
3.4.1. Definitions.................................................................................................................................................49
3.4.2. Procedure of orthophoto generation..........................................................................................................50
3.5. GIS application..................................................................................................................................................52
4. Drivers of frontier expansion at a regional level: the agrarian legislation and the demographic
development..............................................................................................................................................................53
4.1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................53
4.2. Regional economy, land tenure and agrarian structure: 16lh-19 h centuries......................................................53
4.2.1. Resource use in the pre-Inca epoch...........................................................................................................53
4.2.2. The Incas....................................................................................................................................................54
4.2.3. The Spanish Colony...................................................................................................................................55
4.3. The hacienda : structural element of the rural space in the Sierra.................................................................58
4.3.1. The latifundio-minifundio dualism............................................................................................................59
4.3.2. Function of the páramo grassland inside the hacienda.............................................................................61
2
Table of contents
4.4. Agrarian legislation in the middle of the 20th century......................................................................................
4.4.1. The Agrarian Reform of 1964................................................................................................................... ^
4.4.2. The Agrarian Reform of 1973....................................................................................................................
4.4.3. Upshot: the peasant-entrepreneur contrast................................................................................................71
4.4 4, Agrarian and environmental policies in the eighties and nineties............................................................75
4.5. Demographic development ......................................................................................................................77
4.5.1. The rural economically active population in the Sierra............................................................................78
4.5.2. The expansion of the area used for agriculture.........................................................................................79
4.6. Conclusions.......................................................................................................................................................81
5. Spatial dimension of the agricultural and settlement frontier in the páramo: comparative analysis at the
local level..................................................................................................................................................................^
5.1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................OJ
5.2. Antropogeographieal altitudinal frontiers in the páramo..................................................................................83
5.2.1. Agricultural frontier..................................................................................................................................83
5.2.2. Settlement frontier.....................................................................................................................................86
5.3. Stagnated, contracted and expansive frontiers..................................................................................................86
5.3.1. Vertical expansion of the area used for agriculture and changes in land tenure based on the structure of
parcel size............................................................................................................................................................88
5.3.2. Spatial patterns of the altitudinal pioneer fronts.......................................................................................92
5.4. Conclusion.........................................................................................................................................................95
6. Socio-economic drivers of frontier expansion at the local level: demography, land property and farming
systems......................................................................................................................................................................
6.1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................97
6.2. Population development in the frontier area.....................................................................................................97
6.3. Effects of the agrarian and environmental legislations.....................................................................................99
6.3.1. Land tenure..............................................................................................................................................102
6.3.2. Grassland allotments...............................................................................................................................106
6.4. Features of farming in the páramo belt...........................................................................................................110
6.4.1. Labor input..............................................................................................................................................110
6.4.2. Farm areas: in-páramo and with-share-in-páramo ...........................................................................110
6.4.3. Agriculture...............................................................................................................................................111
6.4.4. Livestock keeping...................................................................................................................................115
6.4.5. Forestry....................................................................................................................................................116
6.5. Types of farming systems...............................................................................................................................119
6.5.1. Household farms-in-páramo (I)...............................................................................................................119
6.5.2. Household farms-with-share-in-páramo (11)...........................................................................................120
6.5.3. Waged-labor farms-in-páramo (111)........................................................................................................121
6.5.4. Waged-labor farms-with-share-in-páramo (IV)......................................................................................122
6.6. Conclusions................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[24
7. Interpretation of results...................................................................................................... .............127
7.1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................................(27
7.2. Land use land cover change in the research areas...........................................................................127
8. Discussion and conclusions.........................................................................................................................................................................................................135
9. Summary................................................................................................................................................................................................141
10. References..............................................................................................................................................................................[45
11. Annexes................
12. Glossary................
12.1. Definitions.....
¡2.2. Translations...
12.3. Abbreviations
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | López Sandoval, María Fernanda |
| author_facet | López Sandoval, María Fernanda |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | López Sandoval, María Fernanda |
| author_variant | s m f l smf smfl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV019336553 |
| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
| callnumber-label | S475 |
| callnumber-raw | S475.E3 |
| callnumber-search | S475.E3 |
| callnumber-sort | S 3475 E3 |
| callnumber-subject | S - General Agriculture |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)57542659 (DE-599)BVBBV019336553 |
| dewey-full | 306.3/49/09866 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 306 - Culture and institutions |
| dewey-raw | 306.3/49/09866 |
| dewey-search | 306.3/49/09866 |
| dewey-sort | 3306.3 249 49866 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Geographie |
| era | Geschichte 1960-1990 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1960-1990 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Ecuador Nord (DE-588)4370016-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ecuador Nord |
| id | DE-604.BV019336553 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:57:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3882462647 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012801300 |
| oclc_num | 57542659 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-154 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-29 DE-12 DE-739 DE-384 DE-M490 DE-54 DE-824 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-154 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-29 DE-12 DE-739 DE-384 DE-M490 DE-54 DE-824 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 14 Kt. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Inst. für Geographie an der Univ. Regensburg |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Regensburger geographische Schriften |
| series2 | Regensburger geographische Schriften |
| spelling | López Sandoval, María Fernanda Verfasser aut Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 María Fernanda López Sandoval Regensburg Inst. für Geographie an der Univ. Regensburg 2004 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 14 Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Regensburger geographische Schriften 37 Zugl.: Regensburg, Univ., Diss., 2003 Geschichte 1960-1990 gnd rswk-swf Agrarisch beleid gtt Agrarische ontwikkeling gtt Paramo's gtt Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling gtt Agricultural geography Ecuador Agricultural systems Ecuador Human settlements Ecuador Paramas Ecuador Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Páramo (DE-588)4173299-6 gnd rswk-swf Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd rswk-swf Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd rswk-swf Ecuador Nord (DE-588)4370016-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ecuador Nord (DE-588)4370016-0 g Páramo (DE-588)4173299-6 s Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 s Geschichte 1960-1990 z DE-604 Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s b DE-604 Regensburger geographische Schriften 37 (DE-604)BV000894401 37 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012801300&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | López Sandoval, María Fernanda Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 Regensburger geographische Schriften Agrarisch beleid gtt Agrarische ontwikkeling gtt Paramo's gtt Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling gtt Agricultural geography Ecuador Agricultural systems Ecuador Human settlements Ecuador Paramas Ecuador Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Páramo (DE-588)4173299-6 gnd Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4173299-6 (DE-588)4259046-2 (DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4007389-0 (DE-588)4370016-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 |
| title_auth | Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 |
| title_exact_search | Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 |
| title_full | Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 María Fernanda López Sandoval |
| title_fullStr | Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 María Fernanda López Sandoval |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 María Fernanda López Sandoval |
| title_short | Agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical Andes |
| title_sort | agricultural and settlement frontiers in the tropical andes the paramo belt of northern ecuador 1960 1990 |
| title_sub | the páramo belt of Northern Ecuador, 1960 - 1990 |
| topic | Agrarisch beleid gtt Agrarische ontwikkeling gtt Paramo's gtt Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling gtt Agricultural geography Ecuador Agricultural systems Ecuador Human settlements Ecuador Paramas Ecuador Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Páramo (DE-588)4173299-6 gnd Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agrarisch beleid Agrarische ontwikkeling Paramo's Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling Agricultural geography Ecuador Agricultural systems Ecuador Human settlements Ecuador Paramas Ecuador Landwirtschaft Páramo Landnutzung Siedlung Bodennutzung Ecuador Nord Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012801300&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000894401 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lopezsandovalmariafernanda agriculturalandsettlementfrontiersinthetropicalandestheparamobeltofnorthernecuador19601990 |