National regulation and trade liberalization in services: the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Hague [u.a.]
Kluwer Law Internat.
2003
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 245 S. |
| ISBN: | 9041121412 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | NATIONAL REGULATION AND TRADE LIBERALIZATION IN SERVICES THE LEGAL
IMPACT OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES (GATS) ON NATIONAL
REGULATORY AUTONOMY BY MARKUS KRAJEWSKI KLUWER LAW INTERNATIONAL THE
HAGUE / LONDON / NEW YORK TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE IX ABBREVIATIONS AND
NOTES ON CITATION XI TABLE OF CASES XIII INTRODUCTION XVII CHAPTER 1
CONCEPTUALIZING THE FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS 1 1. REGULATION 1 2.
LIBERALIZATION 4 3. DEREGULATION AND PRIVATIZATION 7 4. REGULATION AND
LIBERALIZATION AS ELEMENTS OF THE STATE-MARKET RELATIONSHIP 9 CHAPTER 2
REGULATORY POLICIES AND INSTRUMENTS 11 1. ECONOMICS AND POLITICS OF
REGULATION 11 (A) PUBLIC INTEREST REGULATION BASED ON ECONOMIC GOALS 12
(I) MARKET FAILURES 13 (II) FURTHER ECONOMIC GOALS 16 (B) PUBLIC
INTEREST REGULATION BASED ON NON-ECONOMIC GOALS 18 (C) REGULATION IN THE
INTEREST OF PRIVATE GROUPS 20 (D) CONCLUSION 21 2. TYPES AND INSTRUMENTS
OF REGULATION 21 (A) STANDARDS 22 (B) PRICE CONTROLS 25 (C) ENTRY
CONTROLS 27 (I) QUALITATIVE ENTRY CONTROLS: PRIOR APPROVALS 27 (II)
QUANTITATIVE ENTRY CONTROLS: LICENCES 29 (D) PUBLIC OWNERSHIP AND PUBLIC
MONOPOLIES 31 (E) FURTHER REGULATORY MEASURES 33 (F) A TYPOLOGY OF
REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS 34 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3. DEREGULATION,
RE-REGULATION AND REGULATORY REFORM 36 4. CONCLUSION 39 CHAPTER 3
STRUCTURE AND SCOPE OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNDER GATS 41 1.
OVERVIEWOFGATS 41 (A) THE COREOF THE AGREEMENT 42 (B) THE ANNEXES AND
PROTOCOLS TO THE AGREEMENT 46 (C) CONCLUSION 48 2. INTERPRETING GATS 49
(A) TEXT AND CONTEXT OF A PROVISION 51 (B) OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF THE
TREATY 54 (C) GATS BETWEEN TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND THE RIGHT TO
REGULATE ? 56 (I) CONFLICTING GATS OBJECTIVES 56 (II) INTERPRETING GATS
IN DEFERENCE TO NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTONOMY 57 (III) A HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSPECTIVE OF GATS 60 (D) SUMMARY 62 3. SCOPE OF THE GATS 62 (A)
MEASURES BY MEMBERS 63 (B) AFFECTING TRADE IN SERVICES 65 (C) SERVICES
SUPPLIED IN THE EXERCISE OF GOVEMMENTAL AUTHORITY 68 (I) COMMERCIAL
BASIS AND COMPETITION 69 (II) GOVEMMENTAL AUTHORITY * 71 (III)
CONTEXT OFARTICLE 1:3(B) AND(C) GATS 72 (IV) SUMMARY 73 (D) CONCLUSION:
A BROAD SCOPE OF GATS 73 CHAPTER 4 MARKET ACCESS AND NON-DISCRIMINATION
75 1. SCHEDULES OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS 76 (A) STRUCTURE AND TERMINOLOGY
76 (B) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHEDULES AND THE GENERAL SCOPE OF MARKET
ACCESS AND NATIONAL TREATMENT 79 (C) MODIFICATIONS OF COMMITMENTS AND
FURTHER NEGOTIATIONS 80 2. MARKET ACCESS 81 (A) THE SCOPE OFARTICLE XVI
82 (B) MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS 85 (I) LIMITATIONS OF THE NUMBER OF
SERVICE SUPPLIERS 85 (II) OTHER QUANTITATIVE LIMITATIONS 90 (III)
RESTRICTIONS REGARDING THE LEGAL ENTITY 91 TABLE OF CONTENTS (IV)
LIMITATIONS ON THE PARTICIPATION OF FOREIGN CAPITAL 93 (C) CONCLUSION:
MARKET ACCESS AND NATIONAL REGULATION 94 3. NATIONAL TREATMENT 95 (A)
THE SCOPE OFARTICLE XVII 96 (B) LIKENESS 97 (I) ORDINARY MEANING AND
CONTEXT OF LIKE : APPLYING THE GATT EXPERIENCE TO GATS 98 (II) LIKENESS
OF SERVICES 100 (III) LIKENESS OF SERVICE SUPPLIERS 103 (IV)
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIKE SERVICES AND LIKE SERVICE SUPPLIERS 105 (V)
SUMMARY 107 (C) LESS FAVOURABLE TREATMENT 107 (I) A NARROW OR BROAD
MEANING OF DE FACTO DISCRIMINATION? 108 (II) PROBLEMS OF A BROAD
APPROACH: INHERENT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
ARTICLE XVII AND ARTICLEVI 110 (III) DE FACTO DISCRIMINATION AND THE
IMPORTANCE OF SCHEDULING 113 (IV) SUMMARY 114 (D) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
MARKET ACCESS AND NATIONAL TREATMENT 114 (E) CONCLUSION: NATIONAL
TREATMENT AND NATIONAL REGULATION 116 4. NON-VIOLATION NULLIFICATION AND
IMPAIRMENT OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS 117 5. MOST-FAVOURED-NATION TREATMENT
119 (A) SCOPE AND EXCEPTIONS OF ARTICLE II 120 (B) LIKENESS, LESS
FAVOURABLE TREATMENT AND THE IMPACT ON NATIONAL REGULATION 121 CHAPTER 5
TRANSPARENCY, DISCIPLINES ON DOMESTIC REGULATION AND GENERAL EXCEPTIONS
124 1. TRANSPARENCY AND RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE OBLIGATIONS 124 (A)
PUBLICATION, NOTIFICATION AND ENQUIRY POINTS 125 (B) ADMINISTRATION AND
APPLICATION OF DOMESTIC REGULATIONS 127 2. FUTURE DISCIPLINES ON
DOMESTIC REGULATIONS 129 (A) BACKGROUND AND FUNCTION OF ARTICLE VI:4
GATS 130 (B) DISCIPLINES IN THE ACCOUNTANCY SECTOR 132 (C) CONTENTIOUS
ISSUES OF FUTURE DISCIPLINES ON DOMESTIC REGULATION 134 (I) SCOPE OF
FUTURE DISCIPLINES 135 (II) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE VI:4
DISCIPLINES AND ARTICLES XVI AND XVII 139 (III) EXTENT AND IMPACT OF A
NECESSITY TEST 141 (IV) INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND MUTUAL RECOGNITION
AS FURTHER ELEMENTS OF FUTURE DISCIPLINES 146 (V) POSSIBLE IMPACT OF
FUTURE DISCIPLINES ON NATIONAL REGULATION 149 VUE TABLE OF CONTENTS (D)
IMPACT OFARTICLE VI:5 151 (E) SUMMARY 153 3. ADJUDICATING NECESSITY:
LIMITS OF THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM TO RECONCILE TRADE
LIBERALIZATION AND NATIONAL REGULATION 154 4. GENERAL EXCEPTIONS 157 (A)
THE SPECIFIC PARAGRAPHS OFARTICLE XIV 157 (B) THE CHAPEAU OFARTICLE XIV
161 CHAPTER 6 SECTORAL EXAMPLES: TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND HEALTH SERVICES
164 1. TELECOMMUNICATIONS 165 (A) TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN THE WTO 165 (B)
THE GATS REGIME ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS REGULATION 167 (I) THE ANNEX ON
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 167 (II) THE REFERENCE PAPER 169 (C) UNIVERSAL
SERVICE OBLIGATIONS 172 (I) RATIONALE AND TYPES OF UNIVERSAL SERVICE
OBLIGATIONS 172 (II) UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATIONS AND GATS DISCIPLINES
175 (D) CONCLUSION 178 2. HEALTH SERVICES 178 (A) HEALTH CARE REGULATION
179 (B) GATS AND TRADE IN HEALTH SERVICES 182 (I) APPLICABILITYOFGATS
182 (II) MODES OF SUPPLY AND THEIR REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS 184 (C)
REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS AND GATS DISCIPLINES 185 (D) CONCLUSION 189
CONCLUSION 191 ANNEXES: RELEVANT WTO DOCUMENTS 198 BIBLIOGRAPHY 233
INDEX 241 VM
|
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| spelling | Krajewski, Markus 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)142792985 aut National regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy by Markus Krajewski The Hague [u.a.] Kluwer Law Internat. 2003 XXII, 245 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier General Agreement on Trade in Services (1994) Allgemeines Übereinkommen über den Dienstleistungsverkehr 1994 April 15 (DE-588)4402869-6 gnd rswk-swf Dienstenverkeer gtt Internationale handel gtt Liberalisatie gtt Nationaal recht gtt World Trade Organization gtt Recht Welthandel Foreign trade regulation Service industries Law and legislation Allgemeines Übereinkommen über den Dienstleistungsverkehr 1994 April 15 (DE-588)4402869-6 u DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012047972&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Krajewski, Markus 1969- National regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy General Agreement on Trade in Services (1994) Allgemeines Übereinkommen über den Dienstleistungsverkehr 1994 April 15 (DE-588)4402869-6 gnd Dienstenverkeer gtt Internationale handel gtt Liberalisatie gtt Nationaal recht gtt World Trade Organization gtt Recht Welthandel Foreign trade regulation Service industries Law and legislation |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4402869-6 |
| title | National regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy |
| title_auth | National regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy |
| title_exact_search | National regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy |
| title_full | National regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy by Markus Krajewski |
| title_fullStr | National regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy by Markus Krajewski |
| title_full_unstemmed | National regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy by Markus Krajewski |
| title_short | National regulation and trade liberalization in services |
| title_sort | national regulation and trade liberalization in services the legal impact of the general agreement on trade in services gats on national regulatory autonomy |
| title_sub | the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy |
| topic | General Agreement on Trade in Services (1994) Allgemeines Übereinkommen über den Dienstleistungsverkehr 1994 April 15 (DE-588)4402869-6 gnd Dienstenverkeer gtt Internationale handel gtt Liberalisatie gtt Nationaal recht gtt World Trade Organization gtt Recht Welthandel Foreign trade regulation Service industries Law and legislation |
| topic_facet | General Agreement on Trade in Services (1994) Allgemeines Übereinkommen über den Dienstleistungsverkehr 1994 April 15 Dienstenverkeer Internationale handel Liberalisatie Nationaal recht World Trade Organization Recht Welthandel Foreign trade regulation Service industries Law and legislation |
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