ʿAllām, N. I. (1975). Funūn aš-Šarq al-ausaṭ wa-ʾl-ʿĀlam al-qadīm. Dār al-Maʿārif.
Chicago Style (17th ed.) CitationʿAllām, Niʿmat Ismāʿīl. Funūn Aš-Šarq Al-ausaṭ Wa-ʾl-ʿĀlam Al-qadīm. al-Qāhira: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1975.
MLA (9th ed.) CitationʿAllām, Niʿmat Ismāʿīl. Funūn Aš-Šarq Al-ausaṭ Wa-ʾl-ʿĀlam Al-qadīm. Dār al-Maʿārif, 1975.
Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.