The first world war:
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1960
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| 100 | 1 | |a Falls, Cyril Bentham |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The first world war |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Weltkrieg 1914-18 |2 bsbaltswk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 bsbaltswk | |
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| adam_text | Contents
Page
Preface
xv
Book One: 1914
1
Vultures in the Sky
2
2
Plans
—
Armies
—
Leaders
13
3
The Clash in the West
22
4
Mixed Fortunes in the East
33
5
The Lovely
Marne
44
6
Manoeuvre and Slogging Matches
55
7
Opening of the War at Sea
65
8
Over the Wide World
74
Book Two:
19
і
5
ι
The West in
1915 84
2
The East in
1915 98
3
The Fatal Hellespont
107
4
Sacro Egoismo per l Italia
121
5
The War at Sea,
1915 127
6
The Turkish Outer Theatres and German East Africa
136
Book Three: 1916
1
Clamour of Drum-fire
r
48
2
The Hell of Verdun
156
3
The
Somme
—
Battle of Attrition
165
4
Jutland: The Unresolved Battle
179
5
Brusilov s
Immortal Days
190
χ
Contents
Page
6
The Long Campaigning Season in Italy
201
7
How They Fared at Home
207
8
Macedonia and Egypt
217
9
Caucasus
—
Persia
—
Mesopotamia
—
East Africa
226
Book Four: 1917
1
Peace Mooted
—
The War Goes on
—
The United States a
Combatant
238
2
The Spring Battles in the West
250
3
Russia in Revolution
264
4
The Crisis of the Submarine War
272
5
The Mud and Blood of Third Ypres
280
6
Italy in the Limelight
—
Macedonia in the Shade
287
7
Cambrai
—
The Great Experiment
296
8
The Outer Theatres of War
304
Book Five:
1918
1 Ludendorff takes the Stage
314
2
Paris in Danger
—
Counterstroke Delivered
325
3
The United States Army
334
4
Sea and Air
342
5
Black Days for Germany
354
6
Triumph in Italy and the Balkans
364
7
Triumph in Palestine and Mesopotamia
374
8
The Defeat of Germany in the West
386
Summary of President Wilson s Fourteen Points,
8
January,
1918 ~
306
Epilogue
397
Book List
404
Index 4Oo
a-
■{■·■
Maps
Page
German Offensive,
1914 23
Battle of
Tannenberg, 25-30
August, 1914
37
Battles of
Galicia,
August-September 1914
39
Battle of the
Marne,
9
September,
1914 47
Battle of Ypres, 1914
61
Western Front,
1915 89
Battles of Ypres,
1915
and
1917 92
Break-through of Gorlicc-Tarnow, May
1915 103
Gallipoli,
1915 109
Conquest of Serbia, 1915, and Rumania, 1916
118
Caucasian Theatre
138
Mesopotamia
142
Verdun, 1916
157
Battle of the
Somme, 1916
169
Jutland,
31
May,
1916 181
Brusilov Offensive, June-October
1916 19
J
Italian Theatre of War
202
Offensive in Macedonia, September
1918 218
Battle of Arras, 1917
253
Second Battle of the
Aisne,
1917,
and (inset) Third Battle of
Champagne
258
Battle of
Cambrai,
1917 297
Palestine
306
German Offensives,
1918
Айіеа
Ofíènsives,
19
1
8
European and Near Eastern Theatres
1914-1918
Endpapers
Photographs
facing page
Admiral Sir David. Beatty 32
Admiral Sir John Jellicoe aboard his flagship, the Iron Duke
32
Retreat from Mons, August 1914: British troops passing through
a village
З З
The
Marne,
September 1914: French troops advancing
48
Messines
Ridge: Baluchis defending Wytschaete, October 1914
48
Fokker
monoplane,
1916 49
Observation balloon about to ascend on a winch
49
Field-Marshal-Lieutenant
(Lieutenant-General)
Alfred Krauss
112
Colonel-General, later Field-Marshal, Conrad
von Hötzendorf 112
General Brusilov, the ablest Russian Commander
113
Admiral Franz Hipper
113
Dug-out on the Gallipoli Peninsula
128
Rumanian troops on the march in the Carpathians, 1916
129
The Archduke Frederick receives Austrian officers during the
campaign against Rumania
129
H.M.S. Iron Duke, Jellicoe s flagship, opens fire at Jutland
192
Jutland,
31
May,
1916:
The German battle cruiser Seydlitz
burning
192
Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig in
1918 193
General Sir Edmund Allenby
193
Ypres,
9
August,
1917 :
Digging out a field gun near Zillebeke
208
Ypres,
1917:
Wounded brought in by German prisoners of
war
208
Photographs
xiii
facing page
General Sarrail and M. Venizelos at a Review, Salonika,
її
March,
19
1
7 209
The German Emperor with Hinclenburg and LudendorrT at Spa
209
British anti-aircraft gun on the Italian front
272
Observation post, Monte Nero, Italian front
272
Indian troops entering Baghdad, March
1917 273
Panorama of the Asiago Plateau, from the Italian lines on the
Trentino
front
. 273
Advance under difficulties
:
German field gun in victory of
March
1918 288
Troops of the American First Division awaiting the order to
advance, near Visignaux,
16
July, 1918
288
British encampment in the Judean hills, Palestine,
1918 289
Bristol fighters leaving Serny airfield for the German lines,
26
June,
1918 352
Mechanics on a Royal Naval Air Service Handley Page bomber,
Dunkirk,
1
June,
1918 352
Americans in British-made tanks penetrating a German trench
system, October
1918 353
State Entry of the King and Queen of the Belgians into Brussels,
22
November,
1918 368
General
Pétain
receiving the baton of a Marshal of France,
Metz,
8
December,
1918 369
All the photographs are reproduced by permission of
the Imperial War Museum with the exception of those
facing page
112,
courteously provided by the
Militär-
wissenschaftliche Abteilung
of the Austrian Ministry
of Defence.
Index*
Abadan Island,
78, 137
Abbas Hilmi,
Khedive of
Egypt,
deposed,
140
Abdul Kerim, General,
137, 138
Aboukir,
70
Achi
Baba, ni
Agagiya, action of,
141
Agamemnon,
383, 384
Ahmet Izzet, General,
227-8
Aircraft, growth in power of,
xvii, 86,
172, 349
Air Ministry, British, formation of,
349
Air Raids, on England,
165, 347-8;
on
Germany,
348;
casualties from,
348,
349,
З50
Aisne,
River, First Battle of,
52; 2nd
Battle of
(NiveüVs
Offensive),
259;
map
2nd
Battle,
257
Albert, King of the Belgians, in 1914,
24, 54, 58;
in 1918,
387, 389, 392
Albrecht,
of
Württemberg, Duke,
¿8, 360
Aleppo,
380
Alexander, Crown Prince of Serbia,
217, 295
Alexander, King of Greece,
293
Alexiev, General Mikhail Vasilievich,
105, 190
Allenby, General Sir Edmund,
xvi,
166;
and Battle of Arras,
252, 255;
commands E.E.F.,
305;
and
3rd
Battle of Gaza,
307;
raids beyond
Jordan,
374;
and Battles of Megiddo,
376-81
Allied Armies of the Orient (or East),
Sarrail commands,
291;
Guillaumat
takes over,
295;
Franchet
d Espèrey
succeeds Guillaumat,
369
Almeyreda,
210
Amara,
143
American Expeditionary Force,
245,
334;
armed by allies,
336
Anglo-Japanese Alliance
(1902), 5
Anzac, assault of
б
August,
114
Anzac Corps, formed,
75;
and
Galli-
poli
campaign,
112;
and Battle of the
Somme,
171
Arabic,
133
Arethusa,
70, 129
Argonne, Franco-American offensive
in,
387,
З91
Ariadne,
70
Arleux,
256
Armistice Day,
209, 395
Arras, Battles of, 1917, use of tanks in,
175, 255;
map,
253;
casualties in,
258;
defence of,
1918, 319
Artois
offensive,
95;
Foch s views on,
97
Arz
won Straussenburg, General,
288
Asquith, Herbert,
54;
and Kitchener,
189;
manoeuvred out of office,
248
Aubers Ridge,
93-4
Audacious
70
Auffenberg, General Baron
Moritz, 41
Australia,
xx;
operations in the Pacific,
80
Australian Corps, in counter-offensive
of August
1918, 356
Austria, and annexation of Bosnia and
Hercegovina,
6;
and Serbia,
9, 14;
mobilization of,
11 ;
entry into war,
12;
effect of Avar on,
212
Austro-Hungarian Army, role of,
xvii
Aylmer, General Sir Fenton, and
Kut,
230
Bacon, Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald,
276, 344
Badoglio, General,
365
*
Ships
names appear in italics
27
4-Ю
Index
Baghdad, Whitehall s views on,
144,
308;
capture of,
309
Balfour Declaration,
376
Balkans: views of Franchet
d Espèrey
on,
150,
and of Henry Wilson,
369
Bank Rates,
74
Baranovichi, Battles of,
194, 195
Baratov, General, and expedition to
Persia,
145, 229
Bazentin Ridge,
171
Beatty, Admiral Sir David,
xvi, 19;
and Heligoland Bight,
69;
and
Dogger Bank,
129;
and Jutland,
182,
185, 186;
succeeds to command of
Grand Fleet,
188;
and convoys,
273,
З42
Beaumont-Hamel,
176
Beauvais Conference,
318
Beersheba, capture of,
307, 315
Beirut,
380
Belgian Army, withdraws from Ant¬
werp,
54;
on the Yser,
60;
in
1918,
389, 392
Belleau Wood, American capture of,
329
Below, General Fritz
von, 167, 171
Below, General
Otto von, xvi, 289,
359, 364
Berchtold, Count Leopold,
8, 9
Bermuda Hundred (American Civil
War),
145
Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor Theo-
bold
von, 8, 10, 79;
and peace pro¬
posals,
239
Beuthen, Russian threat to,
57
Bezonvaux,
163
Birdwood, Lieut .-General Sir William,
113, 115;
and Anzac Corps,
171;
commands Fifth Army,
389
fn.
Bismarck, Prince
Otto von, 4;
and
Triple Alliance,
5
Black Prince,
185
Bliss, General Tasker H.,
318
Blücher, 129, 130
Boehn, General
von, 327, 331
Bohemia, effect of war on,
212
Böhm-Ermolli,
General Baron
Eduard
von, 193
Bojović,
General,
217, 365
Bolo,
210
Boroević
von
Bojna, General,
123, 125
Bosporus,
British submarines in,
113
Botha, General Louis,
80
Bothmer, General Graf,
265, 266
Bourbon, Prince
Sixte de,
242
Bouvet,
no
Braithwaite, Major-General W. P.,
Bread Peace
with the Ukraine,
269
Breslau, 67, 68, 73, 345
Brest-Litovsk, capture of,
104;
Treaty
of,
269, 315
Briand,
Aristide,
246;
at Calais Con¬
ference,
248
Briggs,
Lieut.-General C. J.,
294
British East Africa,
81
Broke,
276
Broodseinde, Battle of,
284
Bruchmüller,
Colonel,
266, 267, 315,
326
Brudermann,
General
von, 41
Brusilo
v,
General Alexei,
xvi, 40;
his
offensive of 1916,
190-200;
Com-
mander-in-Chief,
265
Bryan, William Jennings,
216
Bucharest, capture of,
239
Bulfin, Lieut.-General Sir E. S.,
305,
307, 377, 379,
З80
Bulgaria,
xxiv, 119, 367
Bullard,
Major-General
Robert Lee,
338;
and
Plattsburg
schools,
339;
commands American Second Army,
391, 393
Biüow,
General
von, 28, 30, 31, 50
Butler, General Benjamin (in American
Civil War),
145 *
Buzzard, Lieut.-Colonel
C. N.,
quoted,
288
Byng, General the
Hon
Julian, and
Battle of
Cambrai,
299 ;
and Bourlon
ridge,
300;
in March 1918,
315;
in
final offensive,
362, 391
Cadonia,
Conte Luigi,
xvi;
Italian
Chief of General Staff,
123;
his
offensives,
1915, 124;
1916,
201-5;
1917, 287-8;
relieved of command,
291
CaiUaux, Joseph, trial for treason,
210
Calais Agreement ,
249
Cambrai,
Battle of,
296—303 ;
and tanks,
296;
map,
297;
German counter-
offensive,
301
Camelry, in Sinai Desert,
224
Index
411
Canieroons,
campaign in,
81
Campbell-Bannermaii, Sir Henry,
6
Canada,
xx;
first contingent crosses
Atlantic,
75 ;
and Vimy Ridge,
255 ;
and Passchendaele,
285
Canadian Corps, and Vimy Ridge,
254-5;
and action at Lens,
283;
and
Battle of Amiens,
355, 357, 358;
and
Drocourt-Queant line,
361
Canal
de
Saint-
Quentin,
299, 300, 388
Canal
du
Nord,
362, 388
Canopus,
70, 71
Cantigny,
327
Cape
Helles,
see
Helles
Capello,
General
Luigi,
288
Caporetto, Battle of,
289-91, 364
Carden,
Vice-Admiral Sackville,
110
Carl, Archduke, later Emperor,
196;
and peace proposals,
239, 242;
and
break-up of the Empire,
368
Carpathians, Austro-German offen¬
sives in, 1915,
98—102, 197, 265;
Russian offensive in,
1916, 195
Carpenter, Captain A. F.
В.,
344
Carson, Sir Edward,
342
Casualties, on Western Front, Autumn
1915, 96;
at Gallipoli,
107;
in
Italy,
1915, 124, 125;
191Ö,
205;
1917,
288;
at Verdun,
162;
in
Battle of the
Somme,
170, 177,
209;
at Jutland,
186;
in Mace¬
donia, 1916,
221;
in Sinai and
Palestine, 1916,
223;
1917,
305, 308;
1918, 380;
in Battle of Arras,
257;
in
Ni velie
offensive,
261;
at Third
Ypres,
285;
in March 1918,
320;
in Battle of Amiens,
359;
in Meso¬
potamia,
384, 385;
total death roll,
401-2
Caucasia, in
1914, 76;
1915,
136;
1916,
225 ;
Russian problem in,
226, 227
Cavan,
General the Earl of,
xvi;
and
Vittorio Veneto
campaign,
365-6
Champagne, Battles of,
63, 88, 95, 260,
326;
maps,
258, 316
Chantilly
Conference,
153
Château-Thierry,
American defence
of,
328, 336
Chauvel, Lieut.-General Sir
H. G.,
305,
379
Chemin des
Dames, fighting on,
260,
325,
З26
Chetwode, Lieut.-General Sir Philip,
Bt.,
304, 305, 308, 378, 379
Churchill, Winston,
xxiii;
quoted,
10,
19;
at Antwerp,
54;
and Battle of
Coronel,
71;
and Gallipoli,
108;
leaves Admiralty,
113 ;
on Kitchener,
189
Clemenceau,
Georges,
xxiii, 263 ;
Prime Minister,
295;
and Doullens
Conference,
318;
and French in¬
dustrial unrest,
325;
and
Foch,
330,
331;
and Haig,
359;
and Balkans,
369-70;
and Pershing,
391;
as
national leader,
398;
and Rhineland,
400
Cobbe, Lieut.-General A. S.,
382, 383,
385
Coin,
70
Congreve,
Lieut.-General Sir Walter,
170
Conrad, Field-Marshal,
xvi, 17, 33;
and Serbia,
8;
and mobilization,
12;
and Russia,
34 ;
and Battles of
Galicia,
40-3;
and
Gorlice
offensive,
101;
and overthrow of Serbia,
117;
and
Italy,
122, 125, 153;
on LudendorfF,
174;
on German control,
195;
and
offensive of
1916
in Italy,
203 ;
trans¬
ferred to command in Italy,
288 ;
and
Caporetto offensive,
289;
dismissed,
365
Constantine,
King of Greece,
119;
exiled,
293
Convoys, introduction of,
273 ;
first
merchant convoy from Gibraltar,
274;
Atlantic system established,
274;
major German raids on,
276,
343 ;
in Mediterranean,
277
Corbett, Sir Julian, quoted,
127
Corfu,
120,
13 г
Coronel,
action of,
71
Côte de Poivre
(Verdun),
164
Cradock, Vice-Admiral Sir Chris¬
topher,
70, 71
Cressy,
70
Crozat Canal,
315, 317
Currie, Lieut.-General Sir Arthur,
355,
358
Damascus, AUenby and,
379;
reached
by Australians,
380
Damloup (Verdun),
156
412
Indi
Dankl, General
Baron Viktor
von, 40
Dardanelles, Goeben and
Breslau
enter,
68;
decision to open,
107, 136, 149;
Dardanelles
Committee formed,
113, 136;
opening of,
372
Dartmouth,
278
Débeney,
General Marie Eugene,
354,
355, 389,
З91,
393
de Castelnau,
General,
26, 31, 53, 363,
393, 398
Delcassé, Théophile,
6;
and Bulgaria,
117
Defence,
183
Derfflinger,
129, 130, 182, 184, 185
de Robeck,
Vice-Admiral, no,
114
d Espèrey,
General Franchet,
xvi;
and
Battle of Guise,
46;
and Battle of the
Marne,
49, 51 ;
and views on Mace¬
donia,
150;
and Second Battle of the
Aisne,
326;
sent to Salonika,
330;
and offensive into Serbia,
369-71;
and drive to Danube,
371
Détachement d Armée du
Nord,
322,
324
Deventer,
Major-General van,
311
Diaz, General Armando,
xvi, 291, 365
Dickman, Major-General
J.
T.,
362
Dimitriev, General
Radko,
102
Dixmude,
60
Dobell, Lieut .-General Sir Charles, and
Battles of Gaza,
304;
dismissal of,
305
Dobruja,
199
Dogger Bank, naval action off,
129-30
Doullens Conference,
317-18
Dover Patrol,
276, 344
Dreadnought,
7
Dresden,
72
Dro
cour t-Quéant
line, Haig and,
361
Duchêne,
General,
26, 53 ;
and Second
Battle of the
Aisne,
326
Dukla
Pass, captured by Russians,
57
Duma, the,
264
Dunsterville, Major-General L. C, and
mission to Caucasus,
381
Eberhart,
Admiral,
132
Ebert, Fritz, German Chancellor,
395
Egypt,
222-5 ;
Turkish designs on,
141 ;
Robertson and defence of,
225
El Arish, Action of,
224
Elles,
Brig.-General H., and tanks at
Cambrai,
296
ex
Emden,
72
Entrenched Camp of Salonika,
120,
217
Enver Pasha,
76, 137, 227, 230
Enzeli,
381
Erzberger, Matthias,
279;
and Peace
Conference,
394, 395
Eswege, Lieut,
von, 310
Eugen,
Archduke,
123, 201;
as Army
Group Commander,
203
Evans, Commander E. R.
G. R.
( Evans of the Broke
), 276
Evan-Thomas, Admiral Sir Hugh,
182.
183, 186
Evert, General,
40, 190, 192, 193, 196
Falkenhausen,
General
von, 255
Falkenhayn, General Erich
von, xvi,
52, 194;
and use of gas,
90;
and
Turkey,
117;
and Bulgaria,
120;
decides on Western Front offensive,
126;
and
Groener,
150;
and Verdun,
158;
dismissal of,
173;
and
Hinden-
burg,
195 ;
as commander of Ninth
Army,
198;
victorious in Rumania,
199;
underestimation of Russian
Army,
200;
and Baghdad project,
305 ;
in Palestine,
307
Fayolle, General Marie, and Italian
campaign,
291, 329, 331, 364
Feiling, Professor Keith, quoted,
79
Feisal, Emir,
376, 379
Ferdinand, King of Bulgaria,
117
Fisher, Admiral Sir John, appointed
First Sea Lord,
71;
and Gallipoli
campaign,
108 ;
resignation,
113;
and
blue water school ,
127
Flanders fever,
330
Flanders offensive, September
1918,
З87, З89,
392
Flésquières
(Battle of
Cambrai),
300,
303
Foch,
Marshal Ferdinand,
xvi, xxiii;
and Battle of Morhange,
26;
and
Battle of the
Marne,
49;
com¬
mands G.A.N.,
91;
and
Artois
offensive,
97;
and Battle of the
Somme,
172;
becomes Chief of
General Staff,
260;
and Italian cam¬
paign, 1917,
287, 291;
and Doullens
Conference,
318;
becomes
Général-
en-Chief
des Armées Alliées en
Index
413
France, 318; and
Détachement
d Armée du Nord,
322; and Haig,
322, 323, 328, 358; and
German
Aisne
offensive, 326, 328;
relations
with
Clemenceau,
330, 331;
created
Marshal of France,
333;
and prestige
with British,
338;
and Saint-Mihiel
offensive,
362;
and Italian affairs,
364;
his directive for final offensive,
387;
and Armistice,
394;
his record
in 191S,
398
Fort de Vaux
(Verdun),
161
Fort Douaumont (Verdun),
159
France, effects of war on,
xx, 210;
and
mobilization,
11 ;
and Belgium,
14;
treason trials,
210;
fall of Briand s
government (1917),
249;
and Rhine-
land frontier,
394
Francis Ferdinand, Archduke, assassi¬
nated,
3 ;
his conference at
Konopić,
33
Francké,
Major,
80
François,
General
von, 38,
юг,
104
Frederick, Archduke,
40, 105
Frederick the Great, Macaulay on,
79
French Army, mutiny in,
344, 261
French, Field-Marshal Sir John,
18, 29,
31, 45, 49;
and Channel ports,
53;
and Battle of Ypres,
62;
and shell
shortage,
85;
and Battle of Loos,
95;
superseded by Haig,
96
Fuller, Major-General J.
F. C,
and use
of tanks,
175
Gaba
Tepe
(Gallipoli), in
Galicia,
Battles of,
40-3 ;
map,
39
Galliéni,
General,
45, 46
Gallipoli, campaign in,
105-6, 107-17;
map,
109
Gallwitz,
General Max
von, xvi, 117,
171; 360
m.
Gamelin, Commandant Maurice,
48
Gantheaume,
131
Gas warfare,
90-3, 95, 96, 158, 161,
^208, 315
Gaulois,
no
Gcddcs, Sir Eric, First Lord of the
Admiralty,
342
George V, King, and Haig,
250
George (code name),
314, 320
Georgette (code name),
320
German East Africa,
81, 145, 233, 311
Germany, and Morocco,
6;
and neu¬
trality of Belgium, 11-12; mobiliza¬
tion,
11, 22;
declaration of war,
11;
and Russia,
14;
and Italy,
121;
effects of war on,
211;
and unre¬
stricted U-boat warfare,
272;
seeks
armistice,
391 ;
proclaimed a re¬
public,
395
Glasgow,
71
Gloucester,
68
Gne tsenau,
71
Goeben,
67, 68, 73, 132, 345
Goerz* (code name),
326
Goltz, Field-Marshal
von der,
at Bagh¬
dad,
145;
death of,
230
Gommecourt,
166
Goodenough, Commodore,
182
Good Hope,
71
Gorizia,
205
Gorlice-Tarnow offensive,
102-5,
I23.
125;
map,
103
Gorringe, Major-General G.,
143,
23г
Goschen,
Sir Edward, and scrap of
paper ,
12
Gotha (aircraft),
347
Gough-Calthorpe, Vice-Admiral Sir
S.
Α.,
receives Turkish envoys at
Mudros,
372;
sails through Darda¬
nelles,
372
Gough, General Sir Hubert, and Battle
of the
Somme,
171, 176;
and BuIIe-
court,
274;
and Third Ypres,
282-4;
and German March offensive,
315,
320
Gouraud, General Henri,
331
Gouzeaucourt,
302
G
о
wan Lea,
278
Grand Fleet, British,
7, 66;
and Jutland,
183 ;
Beatty in command,
188 ;
joined
by American battleships,
275 ;
and
Scandinavian convoys,
343
Grandmaison,
Colonel Loyzeau
de,
16,
26
Great Britain, first conscript army,
xx,
151;
and Dardanelles,
108, 136;
and
Suez Canal,
136-7, 222;
use of paper
money,
208;
effects of war on,
209;
influenza epidemic,
210;
and block¬
ade,
279
Greece, offers to enter war,
221;
political confusion in,
292-3 ;
allied
to Britain and France,
295
414
Index
Grey, Sir Edward, his battle for peace,
io;
ultimatum to Germany on Bel¬
gium,
12;
dealings with Bulgaria,
117;
and Pact of London,
122
Groener,
General William,
150, 394,
397
Guillamat, General, on Verdun front,
283;
in command of Allied Armies
of Orient,
295, 368;
recalled from
Salonika,
330, 368 ;
and Balkan front,
369
Guise, Battle of,
30, 46
Gulflight,
133
Hagen
(code name),
330-1,
ЗЗ2,
333,
354
Haig, General Sir Douglas,
xvi, 18;
and Lloyd George,
xxiii, 248 ;
com¬
mands First Army, go
;
Commander-
in-Chief,
152-3;
and Battle of the
Somme,
167, 170, 172, 174;
and use
of tanks,
175 ;
and
Nivelle
offensive,
247-9 ;
appointed Field-Marshal,
250;
inspired by his troops,
254;
and
Flanders campaign,
256, 280;
and
Messines
Ridge,
280-1;
and Ypres
front,
281—4;
and Passchendaele,
284, 285;
and Battle of
Cambrai,
298, 300, 303;
and Douilcns Con¬
ference,
317;
his order of the day,
321;
relations with
Foch,
322, 323,
328, 358;
and United States Army,
335;
and Battle of Amiens,
354;
and
Clemenceau,
3 59 ;
and Drocourt-
Quéant
line,
361;
and Hindenburg
Line,
363;
and armistice terms,
394;
assessment of,
398
Hakki, General
Ismael,
383, 384
Haldane, Viscount,
16
Halil
Pasha, General,
231, 309
Hamel
and Vaire Woods,
329, 354
Hamilton, General Sir Ian,
108-10;
and Gallipoli campaign,
r
12;
and
Suvla Bay,
115
Hampshire,
188-9
Harbord, Brig.-General James G,,
339
Hartlepools, shelling of,
72
Hartog, Captain,
184
Harvey, Major
F. J. W.,
186
Hazebrouck,
321
Hejaz, King of, see Hussein
Heligoland Bight, action of,
69
Hell es,
landing at,
111 ;
later operations
at,
114, 116
Henry of Prussia, Grand
Admira Î
Prince,
132;
quoted,
135
Hentsch, Colonel,
50;
and Serbia,
117
Hermannstadt,
Battle of,
198
Herding, Count,
241, 391
High Seas Fleet, German,
7,
II,
66, 69,
184, 185, 347
Hindenburg Line,
177, 251, 256, 258,
259, 260, 296, 299, 300, 303, 361, 362
Hindenburg, Field-Marshal Paul
von,
36;
and East Prussian Front,
55;
Chief of General Staff,
173 ;
and Fal-
kenhayn,
195;
moral courage of,
386
Hines, General John L.,
339
Hipper, Rear-Admiral Franz,
xvi, 19,
180, 182, 347
Hitler, Adolf,
xix
Hoffmann,
Major-General
Max,
36,
55;
quoted,
38;
Chief of Staff in
East,
196;
and peace with Bolshevik
Russia,
269
Hohenberg, Duchess of,
2
Holtzendorff, Admiral
von,
and un¬
restricted submarine warfare,
239
Horns,
380
Hoover, President Herbert, as Food
Administrator,
213
Horne,
General Sir Henry,
252, 254,
321, 360, 361, 388
Horthy,
Captain
Miklós,
278
Hoskins,
Major-General A. R.,
311
House, Col.
E. M.,
quoted,
6, 240, 367
Hoyos,
Count,
8
Humbert, General George Louis,
329,
354
Hundred Days, Battle of the,
352, 397
Hungary, effect of war on,
212;
armistice with,
373
Hussein
Kamel
Pasha, Sultan and later
King of Egypt,
140
Hussein, King of the Hejaz,
376
Hutier, General
Oskar von, xvi, 192,
267, 315, 329, 357
Hydrophone,
346
Immelmami,
Lieut. Max,
86
Indefatigable,
182
Independent Air Force, formation of,
348 ;
and bombing of Germany,
349;
losses in,
351
Index
415
Indian
Army, role of,
xxi, 62, 76
Inflexible,
71,
no
Invincible,
71, 183
Ireland, and conscription,
166
Irresistible, no
Isonzó,
Battles of,
124, 203, 205, 288
Italy,
xxiv;
and Triple Alliance,
12,
121;
entry into war,
Г2І,
123, 132;
and Mediterranean,
132;
map,
202
Ivanov,
General,
40, 190, 192
Japan, entry into war,
79;
policy of,
79 ;
acquisitions in China and Pacific,
79;
and troop transport convoys,
277
Jean Bart,
72
Jellicoe, Admiral Sir John,
xvi, 19;
his
view of German strategy,
154;
and
Battle
οι
Jutland,
183-6;
becomes
First Sea Lord,
188 ;
his anxiety about
sinkings,
243, 281;
succeeded by
Wemyss,
342
Jerusalem,
305 ;
capture of,
307
Joffre, Marshal Joseph,
xvi, 17-18;
his
offensive
of August 1914,
25;
re¬
groups,
30;
and Battle of the
Marne,
44-8;
strategy for 1915,
88, 94, 95;
and for 1916,
153;
and Battle of
Verdun,
158, 162;
and Battle of the
Somme,
172-6;
and Italian cam¬
paign,
201,
loses command,
246-247;
created Marshal of France,
247
Joseph, Archduke,
193, 196, 212, 366
Jutland, Battle of,
179-89, 209;
map,
181;
naval losses in,
186
Karakilise, Battle of,
139, 229
Karibit,
see Caporetto, Battle of
Károlyi,
Count, and Hungarian armis¬
tice,
373
Kelly, Captain Howard,
68
Kemal,
Mustapha,
112, 113, 115, 307;
as dictator of Turkey,
402
Kémmel, Mont,
322, 333
Kerensky, Alexander, as Minister of
Justice,
265;
becomes Minister of
War and the Navy,
265;
as Prime
Minister,
268
Keyes, Commodore Sir Roger, and
Gallipoli, no; and Dover Patrol,
344;
and
Zeebrugge
and
Ostend,
344
Khanaqin,
230
Khedive, see Abbas Hilmi
Kitchener, Field-Marshal Lord, Secre¬
tary of State for War,
20, 31;
and
New Armies,
74;
and Battle of Loos,
95;
and Dardanelles,
Г07;
recom¬
mends evacuation of Anzac and
Suvla,
115;
death of,
189;
assessed,
189
Kluck, General Alexander
von, 24, 27,
28, 44, 49, 50
Knox, Colonel
Α.,
56
Koevess, General, and Serbia,
117, 120;
and Albania,
120
Kolberg,
129
Ko
maro w,
Battle of,
41
Königsberg, 146
Konopie,
Conference at,
33
Koprukoy, Battle of,
226
Kornilov, General Lavr,
267
Krauss,
Major-General
Alfred,
xvi,
203, 288, 289
Kressenstein,
Colonel Baron Kress
von,
140, 223, 304
Kronstadt,
Battle of,
199
Kum
Kale, French landing at,
11
r
Kuropatkin, General
Alexie N.,
190,
192, 196
Kut-al-Amara, changes hands thrice
136, 144, 145, 230, 231, 233
La Bassée,
Battle of,
59
Lake, General Sir Percy,
231
Langemarck, Battle of,
283
Langte de
Cary,
General
de, 159
Lanrezac, General,
27, 29, 45-6
Lansdowne, Marquess of,
б
;
and peace
proposals,
242
Lansing, Robert,
241
Lapeyrère,
Admiral
Boue de,
67
Laurier,
Sir Wilfrid,
75
Lawrence, Lieut.-General Sir Herbert,
and Doullens Conference,
318
Lawrence,
T. E.,
375, 379
League of Nations,
241 ;
United States
and,
401
Le
Bonnet Rouge (newspaper),
210
Le Cateau,
Battle of,
29
Leipzig,
72
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich,
265;
becomes
President of Provisional Workers
and Peasants Government,
268
Lenoir, Pierre,
2ГО
4іб
Index
Leopold of Bavaria, Prince,
195;
as
Supreme Commander Easr,
196
Letto
w-
Vorbeck,
Colonel
von, 81,
146, 234-5, 311
Levant Base, the,
143
Levetzow, Captain
von, 131
Lichnowsky, Prince,
10
Liddell Hart, Captain B. H.,
175
Liggett, Lieut .-General Hunter,
xvi,
33&>
391;
and Saint-Mihiel offensive,
362;
commands First American
Army,
391
Liman
von
Sanders, General,
77, 78,
in,
112, 375
Limburg
Appendix ,
13, 22
Linsingen,
General Alexander
von, 98,
19З,
194
Lion,
129, 130, 185, 343
Lloyd George, David,
xxii;
and
Morocco,
6;
and Ministry of Muni¬
tions,
85 ;
Secretary of State for War,
224;
seeks elimination of Turkey,
224;
becomes Prime Minister,
248;
and Calais Conference,
248;
and
Battle of Ypres,
263 ;
and convoys,
273;
and Italian campaign of 1917,
287,291 ;
and Supreme War Council,
291;
and Royal Air Force,
349;
and
Dardanelles,
371 ;
as national leader,
398;
and Versailles peace conference,
400
Lochów,
General
von, 160
London Conference,
1917, 249
London, Pact of,
122
Lone Pine (Gallipoli),
114
Lossberg,
Colonel
von, 256
Loucheur, Louis, and
Douìlens
Con¬
ference,
318
LudendorfF, General Erich,
xvi;
at
Liège,
22 ;
as Chief of Staff to Hin-
denburg,
36, 55;
as First Quarter¬
master General,
173;
and strain of
war on,
301, 386;
and Battle of
Cambrai,
303 ;
and Treaty of Brest-
Litovsk,
314;
and Second Battle of
the
Aisne,
325;
and effects of bomb¬
ing»
351 ;
orders withdrawal on Oise-
Somme front,
360;
and armistice,
388, 390, 391, 392, 393;
resignation
oí »
393 ;
assessed,
398
Lusitânia,
sinking of,
133, 208
Lutzow,
183, 184
Lys,
Battle of the (map),
316, 320;
German opinion of,
323;
effect of
weather on,
351
McAndrew, General James W.,
339
MacArthur, Brig.-General Douglas,
393
Macedonia, war spreads to,
95, 119;
campaigns in,
217-25, 368—72;
map
of offensive
(1918), 218
Mackensen, General August
von, 36,
106, 198, 199, 267
Mackensen,
343
Magdeburg,
72
Mahoń,
Lieut .-General Sir Bryan,
219
Mainz,
70
Malaria,
294, 380
Malmaison,
Battle of,
285, 299
Malvy, trial for treason,
210
Mangin, General Charles Marie Em¬
manuel,
xvi, 161, 260, 329, 330, 332,
392
Mannerheim,
General, and Communist
threat to Finland,
269-70
Markgraf, 185
Marmara, Sea of, British submarines
in,
113
Marne,
Battle of the,
32, 48, 51, 209;
Second Battle of the,
333;
maps,
47,
316;
French Air Division and,
350
Mars (code name),
329
Marshall, General Sir W. R.,
310,
and
final offensive in Mesopotamia,
381,
385
Marwitz, General
von der, 194, 301,
303, 315
Masurian Lakes, Battle of the,
38
Matz, Battle of,
329;
map,
316
Maubeuge, capitulation of,
52
Maude, Lieut.-General Sir F. Stanley,
xvi, 231;
commands in Mesopo¬
tamia,
231;
retakes
Kut,
232-3;
captures Baghdad,
208-9;
death of,
309
Maunoury, General,
44
Max of Baden, Prince,
391;
and
armistice conditions,
393 ;
resigna¬
tion of,
395
Maxwell, General Sir John,
141, 165
Medina, siege of,
375
Menin Road Ridge, Battle of,
284
1
і
Indi
ex
417
Mesopotamia, inception of campaign
in,
78;
political aspects of,
308, 381;
casualties in,
385
Messines,
Battle of,
281
Meuse-Argonne, Battle of the,
341,
387, 391, 392
Michael (code name),
314, 320
Michaelis,
Chancellor
Dr,
241
Micheler,
General,
174, 259
Military Service Acts, and Ireland,
166
Mulis,
Walter, and Theodore Roose¬
velt,
214;
and W. H. Page,
214
Milne, Rear-Admiral Sir C. Berkeley,
67
Milne, Lieut.-General Sir G.
F., 219,
221, 293;
and Battle of Monastir,
291—2;
advances to the Maritsa,
372
Mine-laying at sea,
132-3, 188-9, -293,
296, 345
Misie, Voivode,
xvi;
his plan accepted
by Franchet
d Espèrey,
369
Mitchell, Brig .-General William, and
United States Army Air Force,
349
Moltke,
129, 184, 343
Moltke, General
Helmuth
von, 13, 18,
25, 28, 30, 32, 33
Monastir, Battle of,
220, 221, 291
Monmouth,
71
Monro, General Sir Charles, and evacu¬
ation of Gallipoli,
115 ;
Commander-
in-Chief in India,
232
Mons, Battle of,
22-29 ;
map of offen¬
sive,
23
Montgomery, Major-General
Α. Α.,
and Doullens Conference,
318
Monticano,
River,
366
Moreuil, action of,
322
Mornet, prosecutor in French treason
trials,
210
Morocco, Franco-German rivalry over,
6
Mosul, importance of oil supplies,
383 ;
occupation of,
385
Mount Sorrel, action of,
166
Mudra,
General
von, 160
Munitions, British Ministry of,
85
Murray, General Sir Archibald, and
Mediterranean Expeditionary Force,
143 ;
his advance through Sinai,
222,
224;
and Battles of Gaza,
304;
suc¬
ceeded by Allenby,
305
Mussolini,
Benito, 402
Napier, Vice-Admiral C. L.,
276
Naroch, Lake, Battle of,
192
Nasiriya, Capture of,
143
New Zealand,
129
Nicholas II, Emperor,
105, 190, 192,
265, 270
Nicholas, Grand Duke, Commander-
m-Chief,
18, 41, 42;
Viceroy of
Caucasia,
105, 140;
initiates expedi¬
tion to Persia,
145
Nivelle,
General Robert, at Verdun,
161,163 ;
Commander-m-Chief,
246 ;
submits proposals to Haig,
247;
at
Calais Conference,
248 ;
his offensive,
259;
succeeded by
Pétain,
260
Nixon, General Sir John,
143, 144, 231
Northcliffe, Viscount, attacks Kit¬
chener,
85
Northey, Brig.-General Edward,
234
Norway, first neutral to lose ship to
U-boat,
133
Novogeorgievsk, surrender of,
104
Nürnberg, 72
Ocean, no
October Revolution, the,
268
Orkneys-Bergen
Leads mine barrage,
345
Ostend,
blocking of,
344
Otranto, Straits of,
131;
drift-nets in,
277, 278, 345
Ourcq, Battle of the,
48
Owen, Lieut. J. C.
F., 310
Page, Walter H.,
214, 243
Painlevé, Paul,
and Italian campaign,
291
Pakenham, Admiral Sir
W. C,
275
Palestine,
374-381;
map,
306;
War
Cabinet and victory in,
382
Paravane,
346
Paris, abandoned by Government in
1914,
45;
bombarded by artillery,
317;
threatened by Germans,
325-7
Passchendaele,
284;
Canadians at,
285
Peace proposals, by Central Powers,
239;
by President Wilson,
240;
by
the Austrian Emperor and the Pope,
242
Pershing, General John J.,
xvi, 243-5;
and Beauvais Conference,
318;
and
4i8
Index
open warfare,
332;
and discipline in
U.S. Army,
3 32 ;
his dislike of disper¬
sion of American troops,
336, 338;
and Saint-Mihiel operation,
338,
362;
tributes to staff,
339;
and French
Army,
339;
attitude:
о
Allies,
340;
and Battle of the Meuse-Argonne,
387;
Clemenceau
and,
391;
on
Armistice terms,
394
Persia,
229-30
Pétain,
General Henri Philippe,
xvi,
215;
and Vimy Ridge,
93;
and
Verdun,
159, 160, 162;
Chief of
General Staff, then Commander-in-
Chief,
260;
and French mutinies
261,
263;
and Paris,
317;
and Doullens
Conference,
318;
and
Chemin des
Dames offensive,
326;
right of
appeal to Government withdrawn,
З46
Pfianzer-Baltin, General
Freiherr von,
98, 99, 194
Photography, from aircraft,
85, 352
Piave, Battle of the,
365-6
Pillboxes, at Ypres,
286
Plattsburg
Schools,
339
Plehve, General
Wenzel von, 41, 42,
100
Plumer,
General Sir Herbert,
xvi ;
and
Second Ypres,
91 ;
and Third Ypres,
282-5;
and Italian campaign,
291;
and Battle of the
Lys,
322 ;
and final
offensive,
387,
39г
Pohl,
Admiral Hugo
von, 131
Poincaré,
President Raymond,
9;
and
Joffre,
247;
and Doullens Confer¬
ence,
318;
and Rhineland,
400
Polygon Wood, Battle of,
284
Pommern, 185
Pope, and plea for peace,
242
Portugal, entry into war,
234;
first
troops landed in France,
245
Potiorek, General,
3, 34, 35
Princess Royal,
129, 343
Prinzip,
Gavrilo,
and Sarajevo murder,
4, 5
Pripet Marshes,
190, 195, 196
Prittwitz, General
von, 33, 36
Provisional Workers* and Peasants
Government in Russia,
268
Putnik,
Voivode,
xvi, 18, 34, 35, 119,
Queen Elizabeth, 110
Queen
Шагу, і82
Queen
Mary s Army Auxiliary
Corps,
246, 325
Queenstown (Cobh), American
de¬
stroyers at,
243
Qurna, occupation of,
143
Race to the Sea*,
52, 53, 58
Raeder, Captain Erich,
187
Rafa,
captured by Egyptian Expedi¬
tionary Force,
304
Rap
allo,
conference at,
291
Rawlinson, General Sir Henry, and
Battle of the
Somme,
166, 171;
and
Battle of Amiens,
372, 374, 376;
and
Canal
de St
Quentin,
388 ;
and Battle
of the
Selle,
391;
and
Sambre—
Oise
Canal,
393 ;
his role in final offensive,
397
Ray
nal,
Commandant,
161
Redmond, John,
165
Rennenkampf,
General,
35, 36, 38
Reuter,
Admiral
Ludwig von, xvi,
275-6
Richthofen,
Rittmeister Freiherr von,
Riga,
Battle of,
267
River
Clyde, in,
372
Rizzio, Commander
Luigi,
345
Robertson, General Sir William,
C.I.G.S., 141; and
Palestine
cam¬
paign,
224; and United States
Army,
245 ; and Calais Conference, 248 ; and
Itahan
campaign,
291; and Mesopo-
tamian
campaign,
308, 311; and
London
air raids,
348
Robinson,
Lieut. Leefe,
165
Rodman,
Rear-Admiral
H.,
275
Roosevelt,
Theodore, 214
Rothermere,
Viscount, Secretary of
State for Air,
349
Royal Air Force, formation of
349-50;
maximum strength of,
353;
and
Piave campaign,
365 ;
in Macedonia,
371 ;
in Palestine,
377, 379
Royal Flying Corps,
85, 172;
ten
home-defence squadrons formed,
165;
in Mesopotamia,
233, 310;
slow
expansion of,
245;
and Battle of
Arras,
255;
in March 1918,
317;
and
I
Index
419
Battle of the
Lys,
321;
becomes
Royal Air Force,
349
Royal Naval Air Service,
85, 111, 311 ;
amalgamated with
R.F.C.
, 34.9
Royal Naval Division, hi
Rumania, declares neutrality,
r
2 ;
map
of conquest of (1916),
118;
enters
war,
197, 220;
strength of,
198;
and
Kerensky offensive,
267;
makes
peace with Central Powers,
269
Rupprecht, Bavarian Crown Prince,
and Battle of Morhange,
26;
de¬
feated at Nancy,
31;
and Battle of
La Bassée,
59;
and Third Ypres,
283,
284;
and Battle of
Cambrai,
300-3;
and March
1918
offensive,
315;
and
Battle of the
Lys,
322;
his army
group reduced,
360;
wants peace on
■whatever terms,
386
Russia, on eve of war,
6;
mobilizes
and enters war,
ir;
revolutions in,
15г,
238, 264-70;
effects of war on,
212
Russian Black Sea Fleet, and Gallipoli
campaign,
112;
and combined opera¬
tions,
132, 227
Saharov, General,
199
Saint-Mihiel, Battle of, map,
356, 362
Salandra, Antonio,
121;
resignation of,
205
Salmond,
Major-General
Sir John,
xvii ;
Commander-in-Chief of
R.A.F. in France,
349
Salonika, British and French troops
land at,
119;
destroyed by fire,
294;
see also Macedonia.
Samsonov, General,
35, 36
Sarrail, General,
31, 119, 217;
and
demobilization of Greek Army,
219;
and offensive of
1917, 291, 293;
recalled,
295
Sazonov, Sergei Dmitrievich,
117
Scarborough, shelling of,
72
Schamhorst, 71, 72
Scheer,
Admiral
Reinhard, xvi, 19,
131, 154;
and submarine warfare,
155;
and Battle of Jutland,
179, 183,
184, 186;
and Scandinavian convoys,
343;
orders death ride ,
347
Scheldt, River,
392
Scherpenberg,
323
Schliefen,
Count Alfred,
13, 43, 44
Schmidt
von Knobeisdorf,
General,
161
Schoen,
Baron
Wilhelm
von, 11
Scrap of Paper , the,
12, 22
Seeckt, General Hans
von, 102, 106,
196
Senussi, campaign against the,
141, 222
Serbia, and assassination plot,
3-4
moMlizes,
10;
Austrian campaign
against,
34;
convention for over¬
throw of,
117
map of conquest of
(1915),
118
Seyâlitz,
129, 130, 179, 185, 187
fn.
Sharqat, Battle of,
384
Shipping losses,
134, 188, 274, 346
Siege warfare,
148
Sims, Admiral William,
243 ;
and con¬
voys,
273
Sinn Fein,
165
Smith-Dorrien, General Sir Horace,
and Battle of
Le Cateau,
29;
replaced
by
Plumer,
91
Smuts, General, and German East
Africa,
233;
in London,
234, 311;
and formation of Royal Air Force,
349
Snow, Lieut.-General Sir Thomas,
301
Somme,
Battle of the,
154, 166-76;
map,
169;
casualties in,
176-7, 209
Sordet, General,
27
Souchon, Admiral
von, 67, 68
South Africa,
xx, 75, 80
Southampton,
182
Soviet, first formed,
265
Spanish influenza,
330
Spee, Admiral
Graf von,
crosses
Pacific,
70;
and action of
Coronel,
71 ;
and action of the
Falklands,
72
Stalin, Joseph,
268
Stock Exchanges, temporary closing of,
75, 208
Stone, Senator William J., and pre¬
paredness ,
215
Strauss, Rear-Admiral J.,
345
Sturdee, Vice-Admiral Sir F. Doveton,
71
Submarine warfare,
67, 70;
and
Dardanelles campaign,
113;
in 1915,
132-5;
unrestricted,
155, 173, 239,
24г;
and British strategy,
187, 342;
and British blockade policy,
214;
see also Shipping losses
42O
Index
Suffren,
по
Superb,
372
Supreme
War Council, United States
and, xxiii;
formed,
291;
unable to
control reserves,
317;
and Italian
campaign,
365, 367;
and Mace¬
donian campaign,
369, 371
Suvla Bay,
114-15
Sydney,
72
Sykes-Picot Agreement,
376, 380
Szent-Istvan,
345
Tanganyika, see German East Africa
Tanks,
xvii, xviii, xix;
a British in¬
vention,
149 ;
in Battle of the
Somme,
174-5;
ui
Battle of Arras,
175, 254-
255;
in
Nivelle
offensive,
260;
in
Battle of
Cambrai,
296-300;
in
action of Villers-Bretonneux,
322;
in Second Battle of the
Marne,
322;
and United States Army,
337, 387;
in Battle of Amiens,
357;
and break¬
ing of Hindenburg Line,
389
Tannenberg,
Battle of,
36-8;
map,
37
Tempest, Lieut. W. J.,
165
Territorial forces, British,
74
Tersztyanski, General,
194
Thiepval,
176
Thursby, Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil,
292
Tiger,
129, 343
Tillessen,
Commander,
276
Tirpitz, Grand Admiral
von, 33, 128,
Tisza,
Count,
8
Tombeur,
General,
233
Townshend, General Sir Charles,
143-
145, 230, 231, 382
Transylvania, Rumania and,
197
Transloy Ridges, Battle of the,
176
Transport, mechanical,
xvii
Trebizond,
227, 228
Trenchard,
Major-General
Sir Hugh,
xvii;
Chief of the Air Staff,
349
Triple Alliance
(1883), 5, 6;
Italy and,
12;
at an end,
105
Triple Entente,
6, 10, 11
Trotha, Captain
von, 131
Trotsky, Leon,
268, 269
Trouée de Charmes,
31
Tudor, Brig.-General
H. H., and
Cambrai
battlefield,
296
Turkey,
xxiv;
entry into war,
69, 76;
and Caucasia,
76, 136, 226;
and Suez
Canal,
136, 140, 222-4;
signs armis¬
tice,
372, 384
Tyrwhitt, Commodore R. Y.,
276
U-boats, see Submarine warfare
Ukraine, and Bread Peace ,
269
United Kingdom, reinforced by the
Empire,
75
United States Army, xxii-xxiii,
334—
41;
in action at Cantigny,
327;
captures Belleau Wood,
329;
and
Second Battle of the
Marne,
333;
Haig s impression of,
335;
and St
Mihiel,
362;
and
Meuse-
Argonne,
387, 391, 393
United States Army Air Force,
337
United States of America, part played
in war,
xxiii, 209, 213, 238, 337;
and
sinking of
Lusitânia,
133 ;
and British
methods of blockade,
214;
first
troops reach France,
244;
War
Department and priority for in¬
fantry,
336;
and Treaty of Versailles,
401
Vaire Wood,
329
Van, Lake,
137
Vehip Pasha,
227, 228
Venizelos, Eleutherios,
108, 119, 221;
British gratitude to,
292;
and abdi¬
cation of King
Constantine,
293;
and Macedonian campaign,
294
Verdun, Battle of,
xviii, 153, 156-63;
map,
157;
strain on French,
209
Versailles Peace Conference,
400
Victor Emmanuel II, King,
123
Villers-Bretonneux, action of,
322
Vimy Ridge,
94, 252;
captured by
Germans,
166;
Canadian Corps and,
254-5
Vindictive,
344
Viribus Unitis,
367
Vittorio Veneto,
Battle of,
366
Viviani,
René, 9
Von der Tann, 129, 182, 185
Vulkan
Pass,
199
Waldersee,
Field-Marshal
Graf von, 13
Warrior,
183
Index
421
Watt, Skipper Joseph,
278
Wavell, Brig.-General A. P.,
378
Wemyss, Admiral Sir Rosslyn,
xvi;
becomes First Sea Lord,
342;
and
Armistice,
394
Western Front, map
(1915), 89
Westfalen, 187
Weygand, General
Maxime, 53
William, German Crown Prince,
50;
and Battle of Verdun,
158-61;
and
Second Battle o£ the
Marne,
330;
and flight to Holland,
416
William II, German Emperor, his pre¬
war behaviour,
6-10, 33;
and sub¬
marine warfare,
133, 239;
and flight
to Holland,
416
Wilson, General Sir Henry, becomes
C.I.G.S.,
317;
and Doullens Con¬
ference,
318 ;
and War Cabinet s de¬
featist message to Haig,
361 ;
opposes
offensive in Balkans,
369;
and
Mesopotamian campaign,
381
Wilson, President Woodrow, and im¬
partiality of the United States,
214;
and peace proposals,
240 ;
and
peace
without victory plea,
240-1;
and
war with Germany,
241;
and Four¬
teen Points,
390, 393, 396;
as national
leader,
398;
his post-war policy
disavowed,
401
Wood, General Leonard,
339
Wright, Major-General W. M.,
335
Yovanoviŕ,
Lyuba, and assassination
plot,
4
Ypres, Battles of (1914),
60-3;
maps,
1914,
61; 1915-17, 92;
Battles of
(1915), 91-3;
(1917)»
280-6
Yser, Battle of the,
59
Yudenich, Lieut.-General Nikolai,
xvi;
and Sarikamish campaign,
77;
and
operations of
1915, 137-40;
and
operations of 1916,
225-9
Yugoslav National Council,
367
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Falls, Cyril Bentham |
| author_facet | Falls, Cyril Bentham |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Falls, Cyril Bentham |
| author_variant | c b f cb cbf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV018205934 |
| contents | (1. publ.)<br>(London): Longmans (1960). XXIV, 421 S. m. Kt., 10 Taf. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)640862536 (DE-599)BVBBV018205934 |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:26:39Z |
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| spelling | Falls, Cyril Bentham Verfasser aut The first world war 1960 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (1. publ.)<br>(London): Longmans (1960). XXIV, 421 S. m. Kt., 10 Taf. Weltkrieg 1914-18 bsbaltswk Geschichte bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010976679&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010976679&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Falls, Cyril Bentham The first world war (1. publ.)<br>(London): Longmans (1960). XXIV, 421 S. m. Kt., 10 Taf. Weltkrieg 1914-18 bsbaltswk Geschichte bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 |
| title | The first world war |
| title_auth | The first world war |
| title_exact_search | The first world war |
| title_full | The first world war |
| title_fullStr | The first world war |
| title_full_unstemmed | The first world war |
| title_short | The first world war |
| title_sort | the first world war |
| topic | Weltkrieg 1914-18 bsbaltswk Geschichte bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Weltkrieg 1914-18 Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Erster Weltkrieg |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010976679&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010976679&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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