Patterns in freshwater fish ecology:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Norwell, MS
Kluwer
1998
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| Edition: | 3. print. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 756 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 041202831X |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Matthews, William J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Patterns in freshwater fish ecology |c William J. Matthews |
| 250 | |a 3. print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Norwell, MS |b Kluwer |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 756 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| adam_text | PATTERNS IN FRESHWATER FISH ECOLOGY ESS ILLIDM J. PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT
OF ZOOLOGY CURATOR OF FISHES, OKLAHOMA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY THE
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA NORMAN, OK CHAPMAN & HALL LV 1 7-T INTERNATIONAL
THOMSON PUBLISHING THOMSON SCIENCE NEWYORK * ALBANY * BONN * BOSTON *
CINCINNATI * DETROIT LONDON * MADRID * MELBOURNE * MEXICO CITY * PACIFIC
GROVE PARIS * SAN FRANCISCO * SINGAPORE * TOKYO * TORONTO * WASHINGTON
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION XVII 1. OVERVIEW OF FISHES AND FISH ASSEMBLAGES 1
1.1 PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES IN FISH ECOLOGY 1 REIGHARD S LAMENT 1 1.2
DIVERSITY OF FISHES AND THEIR HABITATS 2 FISH VERSUS TETRAPOD DIVERSITY
3 EXAMPLES OF DIVERSE FISH FAUNAS 5 DIVERSITY OF FISHES BY GEOGRAPHIC
REGION 5 DIVERSITY WITHIN TAXONOMIC GROUPS 6 MORPHOLOGICAL
DIVERSIFICATION 7 HABITATS OF FISHES 10 1.3 QUESTIONS ABOUT FISH
ASSEMBLAGES 11 FOCUS OF THIS BOOK 11 FACTORS POTENTIALLY INFLUENCING
ASSEMBLAGE STRUCTURE 12 MACROECOLOGY 15 CLASSES OF EXPLANATIONS FOR FISH
ASSEMBLAGE STRUCTURE 15 EFFECTS OF FISH SPECIES AND ASSEMBLAGES IN
ECOSYSTEMS 19 1.4 EXPLANATIONS? 22 CORRELATIVE VERSUS MECHANISTIC
EXPLANATIONS FOR OBSERVED PATTERNS 22 TIME SCALES FOR EVOLUTIONARY AND
ECOLOGICAL THOUGHT 24 INFLUENCE OF PHYLOGENY ON ECOLOGY 25
CLASSIFICATION AND EVOLUTIONARY SYSTEMATICS 26 1.5 GUIDEPOSTS 28 2.
STRUCTURE OF FISH ASSEMBLAGES 30 2.1 INTRODUCTION 30 WHAT IS A FISH
ASSEMBLAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF A LOCALITY ? 30 WHAT IS FISH ASSEMBLAGE
STRUCTURE ? 32 VIII / PATTERNS IN FRESHWATER FISH ECOLOGY 2.2 NUMBER OF
SPECIES, FAMILIES, AND SPECIES PER FAMILY 33 NUMBERS OF FISH SPECIES IN
AN ASSEMBLAGE 33 THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE: NUMBERS OF SPECIES PER LOCALITY
38 LOCAL ASSEMBLAGES IN INDIVIDUAL STREAM POOLS? 44 NUMBER OF FAMILIES
IN LOCAL ASSEMBLAGES, AND SPECIES PER FAMILY 45 2.3 TROPHIC AND
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS, AND PREDATOR/PREY SPECIES 54 COMPOSITION OF
ASSEMBLAGES BY TROPHIC GROUPS 54 RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF PISCIVORE TO PREY
SPECIES IN ASSEMBLAGES 60 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF FISH IN ASSEMBLAGES 66
2.4 ABUNDANCE, BODY SIZE, AND MOUTH SIZE 73 DISTRIBUTION OF ABUNDANCE OF
SPECIES WITHIN ASSEMBLAGES 73 BODY AND MOUTH SIZE STRUCTURE WITHIN WHOLE
ASSEMBLAGES 77 2.5 SUMMARY 84 3. DISCRETE VERSUS OVERLAPPING ASSEMBLAGES
AND ASSEMBLAGE STABILITY 86 3.1 DISCRETE VERSUS OVERLAPPING ASSEMBLAGES
86 BACKGROUND 86 FISH ASSEMBLAGES*DISCRETE VERSUS OVERLAPPING? 88
DISTINCT FISH ASSEMBLAGES IN STREAMS? 90 DISTINCT FISH ASSEMBLAGES AMONG
LAKES? 91 RANDOM VERSUS DISCRETE GROUPINGS OF FISH SPECIES* A
MULTIVARIATE MODEL 93 DETECTING DISCRETE FISH ASSEMBLAGES IN STREAMS AND
LAKES*A STATISTICAL TEST OF THE EVIDENCE 99 3.2 STABILITY OF FISH
ASSEMBLAGES 104 BACKGROUND 107 CLASSICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES 108
QUALITATIVE CHANGES IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES 109 QUANTITATIVE
STUDIES*TEMPERATE STREAMS 110 ASSESSMENT OF LONG-TERM SAMPLES BY
SIMILARITY INDICES AND COEFFICIENTS OF VARIATION 120 MULTIVARIATE
ASSESSMENT OF TEMPORAL VARIATION IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES 122 STABILITY
ACROSS COMBINED SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL SCALES 126 3.3 SUMMARY 127 4.
STREAM ECOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY AS RELATED TO FISH ASSEMBLAGES 130 4.1
INTRODUCTION 130 4.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL LIMNOLOGY AND ITS EFFECT ON
FISH AND FISH ASSEMBLAGES 131 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER 133 LIGHT
IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT 135 HEAT BUDGETS AND TEMPERATURE IN THE
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT 136 EFFECTS OF LIGHT AND HEAT ON FISH ASSEMBLAGES IN
LAKES 136 THERMAL EFFECTS ON FISH DISTRIBUTION IN LAKES 137 WATER
CHEMISTRY: OXYGEN 138 EFFECTS OF OXYGEN ON FISH IN LAKES 138 WATER
CHEMISTRY: ALKALINITY AND PH, CARBONATE SYSTEMS 140 CONTENTS / IX
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PH ON FISH 141 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL FACTORS IN
STREAMS AND EFFECTS ON FISH 142 GENERAL PHYSICOCHEMICAL EFFECTS ON
HABITAT SELECTION BY FISH 146 4.3 LENTIC VERSUS LOTIC ENVIRONMENTS AS
FISH HABITATS 149 CHARACTERISTICS OF LENTIC VERSUS LOTIC ENVIRONMENTS
149 4.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF LAKES THAT INFLUENCE FISH ASSEMBLAGES 151
LAKES 151 LAKE FORMATION, LIFE SPAN, AND DEMISE 152 LAKE FORMATION AND
SOURCES OF FISHES 155 EUTROPHICATION: TROPHIC STATUS OF LAKES 157
STRATIFICATION PATTERNS AND EFFECTS ON FISHES 159 WIND AND WATER
MOVEMENTS IN LAKES 163 MORPHOMETRY OF LAKES 166 SUMMARY: LIMNOLOGY OF
LAKES 171 4.5 CHARACTERISTICS OF STREAMS THAT INFLUENCE FISH ASSEMBLAGES
171 WATERSHEDS AND ECOSYSTEM CONCEPTS IN STREAMS 171 FORMATION OF RIVER
BASINS AND DRAINAGE PATTERNS 172 TERMINOLOGY FOR STREAMS OF VARIOUS
SIZES 174 DRAINAGE PATTERNS 175 HEADWARD CUTTING OF CHANNELS*NEW HABITAT
FOR FISHES? 180 SOURCES OF WATER FOR STREAMS 181 LOCATION OF FLOW WITHIN
STREAM CHANNELS AND CONFIGURATION OF CHANNELS 182 STAGE RISES, FLOODS,
AND THE HYDROGRAPH 185 WOODY DEBRIS IN STREAMS 187 CHANNEL FORMATION AND
MAINTENANCE 188 ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECTS ON HYDROGRAPHS AND FLOOD FREQUENCY
188 4.6 SUMMARY 189 5. INFLUENCE OF GLOBAL TO REGIONAL ZOOGEOGRAPHY ON
LOCAL FISH ASSEMBLAGES 191 5.1 INTRODUCTION 191 5.2 GLOBAL ZOOGEOGRAPHY
OF FRESHWATER FISHES 192 ZOOGEOGRAPHIC REALMS 192 TESTING PATTERNS OF
FISH FAMILIES ON A WORLDWIDE ZOOGEOGRAPHIC TEMPLATE: WAS WALLACE RIGHT?
194 FAMILY RICHNESS AMONG BASINS, AND BASIN RICHNESS WITHIN FAMILIES
196 PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY FRESHWATER FISHES (MYERS) 197
CONTINENTAL MOVEMENTS AND FRESHWATER CONNECTIONS 202 NORTHERN LANDMASS
205 SOUTHERN LANDMASS 206 ATTAINING MODERN CONFIGURATION 207 OCCURRENCE
OF FRESHWATER FISH FAMILIES RELATIVE TO CONTINENTAL MOVEMENTS - _ 207
ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF OSTARIOPHYSIANS*ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESES 213 APPLICATION
OF GLOBAL BIOGEOGRAPHY TO LOCAL FISH ASSEMBLAGES? NORTH AMERICA AS AN
EXAMPLE 219 X / PATTERNS IN FRESHWATER FISH ECOLOGY 5.3 SUBCONTINENTAL
ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF FRESHWATER FISHES 227 GLACIAL PERIODS OF THE
PLEISTOCENE*EFFECTS WORLDWIDE, LAND BRIDGES, AND BERINGIA 227 NORTH
AMERICAN FISH REGIONS AS AN EXAMPLE OF SUBCONTINENTAL ZOOGEOGRAPHIC
EFFECTS 235 EURASIA 238 SOUTHEAST ASIA 239 AFRICA 240 SOUTH AMERICA 240
AUSTRALASIA AND NEW ZEALAND 240 5.4 REGIONAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF FISHES 241
IMPORTANCE OF RIVER BASINS IN FISH BIOGEOGRAPHY 241 LOCAL ENDEMICS 243
VICARIANCE BIOGEOGRAPHY AND HISTORICAL ECOLOGY 245 DIRECTIONAL
AFFINITIES OF SPECIES IN A FAUNA 249 ECOREGIONS 254 REGIONAL VERSUS
LOCAL SPECIES RICHNESS 255 ZOOGEOGRAPHY IN INDIVIDUAL SPECIES: RANGE
SIZES AND BODY SIZES 260 5.5 MERGING CONCEPTS OF GEOLOGICAL,
ZOOGEOGRAPHIC, AND BASIN-LEVEL EFFECTS IN ECOLOGICAL TIME 261
INTERACTIVE ECOLOGY 262 6. PHYSICAL FACTORS WITHIN DRAINAGES AS RELATED
TO FISH ASSEMBLAGES 264 6.1 INTRODUCTION 264 6.2 AREA EFFECTS AT
DRAINAGE LEVEL 264 DRAINAGE AREA AND INSULAR EFFECTS 264 6.3 LOCAL
HABITAT SIZE 268 STREAM WIDTH 268 STREAM DEPTH AND POOL DEVELOPMENT
271 DEPTH OF LAKES 273 VOLUME 274 DISCHARGE 276 6.4 HABITAT STRUCTURE,
COVER, COMPLEXITY, AND PRODUCTIVITY 279 STRUCTURE OR COVER 279 WOODY
DEBRIS 279 ROCK STRUCTURE IN STREAMS 282 SOFT STRUCTURE: MACROPHYTES,
ALGAE, LEAF PACKS 282 COVER 283 HABITAT HETEROGENEITY 283
HETEROGENEITY AT INCREASING SCALES: CONNECTIVITY OF HABITAT UNITS 287
PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN LOCAL HABITATS 289 6.5 ZONATION OF FISHES IN
LAKES AND STREAMS 290 HABITAT ZONATION IN LAKES 290 COVES AS SPECIAL
HABITATS? 293 LONGITUDINAL ZONATION OR CONTINUUM OF STREAM FISHES?
296 A TEST OF THE CONTINUUM VERSUS ZONATION HYPOTHESIS FOR STREAM
FISHES 305 STREAM ORDER AND LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF FISHES 307
CONTENTS / XI POTENTIAL PROBLEMS WITH THE HORTON-STRAHLER SYSTEM OF
STREAM ORDER FOR FISH ECOLOGISTS 310 ALTERNATIVES TO STREAM ORDER? 312
6.6 LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY: LOOKING LATERALLY, INSTEAD OF JUST UP AND DOWN
THE STREAM? 312 6.7 MULTIVARIATE ANALYSES OF FISH DISTRIBUTIONS, AND
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES 315 7. DISTURBANCE, HARSH
ENVIRONMENTS, AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL TOLERANCE 318 7.1 INTRODUCTION 318
ABIOTIC VERSUS BIOTIC REGULATION OF FISH ASSEMBLAGES 319 7.2 DEFINITION
AND TIME SCALES OF DISTURBANCE 320 WHAT IS DISTURBANCE ? 320
THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS OF DISTURBANCE 322 TIME SCALES OF DISTURBANCE
323 7.3 FLOODS 326 EFFECTS OF FLOODS ON STREAMS 326 POTENTIAL LONG-TERM
EFFECTS OF FLOODS ON STREAM ECOSYSTEMS AND FISH ASSEMBLAGES 331 FIELD
STUDIES OF FLOOD EFFECTS ON FISHES 333 HABITAT USE BY STREAM FISH DURING
AND AFTER FLOODS 334 A MAJOR FLOOD EVENT IN A TYPICALLY BENIGN
WARM-WATER STREAM: EFFECTS ON THE FISH FAUNA 336 7.4 DROUGHT 341 KNOWN
CHANGES IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES DURING AND AFTER DROUGHT 344 PHASES OF
EFFECTS OF A DROUGHT 349 7.5 PHYSICOCHEMICAL STRESS 353 TOLERANCE OF
INDIVIDUAL SPECIES FOR PHYSICOCHEMICAL STRESS IN THE ENVIRONMENT 353
EFFECTS OF HIGH TEMPERATURE 354 EFFECTS OF COLD TEMPERATURE 357 OXYGEN
357 PH AND ACIDIFICATION, NATURAL STAINED WATER 360 INTRASPECIFIC
VARIATION 361 SUBLETHAL OR INDIRECT EFFECTS OF STRESSORS 363 HARSH
CONDITIONS*DETRIMENT OR BENEFIT TO INDIVIDUAL SPECIES? 365 AN EXAMPLE OF
SALINITY STRUCTURING A FRESHWATER RIVER ASSEMBLAGE 365
PHYSICOCHEMICAL TOLERANCES AND SELECTIVITY OF STREAM FISHES AS RELATED
TO RANGES AND LOCAL DISTRIBUTIONS 366 HYPOTHETICAL TOLERANCE AND
SELECTIVITY STRATEGIES 368 INFLUENCE OF PHYLOGENY ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL
TOLERANCE? 370 FISH IN MICROREFUGIA FROM PHYSICOCHEMICAL STRESS: WHEN TO
STAY AND WHEN TO GO? V 374 7.6 DISTURBANCE AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL EFFECTS:
COMBINED 377 INTEGRATING DISTURBANCE AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STRESS INTO
DISTRIBUTION OF FISHES IN A RIVER/LAKE SYSTEM 377 XII / PATTERNS IN
FRESHWATER FISH ECOLOGY 8. MORPHOLOGY, HABITAT USE, AND LIFE HISTORY 380
8.1 INTRODUCTION 380 8.2 WATER AS A MEDIUM: FLUID DRAG 381 8.3
MORPHOLOGY 384 BODY REGIONS AND RELATION OF THEIR MORPHOLOGY TO
ECOLOGY 384 APPROACHES TO MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF FISH ECOLOGY 385
GENERALIZATIONS FROM DESCRIPTIVE MORPHOLOGY 386 SWIMMING OR HOLDING
POSITION AGAINST FLUID DRAG 388 FUNCTION MORPHOLOGY IN SWIMMING 389 BODY
AND CAUDAL FIN SHAPE RELATIVE TO HYDRODYNAMICS 390 AXIAL FINS: ROLE IN
PROPULSION OR CONTROLLING MOVEMENTS 391 PAIRED FINS: CONTROL OF MOTION
IN SWIMMING OR THEIR USE TO HOLD POSITION IN FLOWING WATER 393
ADDITIONAL MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF BENTHIC FISHES 394 SHAPES OF FISHES
IN NONFLOWING HABITATS 395 TROPHIC MORPHOLOGY OF FISHES 396 DESCRIPTIVE
STUDIES OF MORPHOLOGY RELATIVE TO FOOD USE 399 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSES 400
OTHER MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES RELATIVE TO ECOLOGY 403 ECOMORPHOLOGY 403
OVERVIEW 410 INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION IN MORPHOLOGY 410 SUMMARY:
MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND FISH ECOLOGY 411 8.4 HYDRAULICS,
MORPHOLOGY, MICROHABITAT, AND FOOD USE 412 LARVAL FISH SUCCESS RELATIVE
TO HYDRAULICS OF HABITAT 416 HABITAT SELECTION, PATCH CHOICE, EFFECT ON
FEEDING OR REPRODUCTION 417 8.5 REPRODUCTION AND LIFE HISTORY 419 LIFE
HISTORY OF FISHES 420 OVERVIEW OF LIFE-HISTORY PATTERNS 421 AGE AT FIRST
REPRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTIVE LIFE SPAN 425 FACTORS REGULATING LENGTH OR
TIMING OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SEASON 426 SINGLE OR REPEATED SPAWNING? 427
PRESPAWNING PHASE OF REPRODUCTION 429 MATING SYSTEMS OR MATE SELECTION
429 MATING PATTERNS 429 SEXUAL SELECTION 429 ALTERNATIVE LIFE HISTORIES
431 SPAWNING AND CLUTCH PARAMETERS 432 EGG SIZE VERSUS EGG NUMBER 433
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION IN CLUTCH PARAMETERS 434 INDIVIDUAL VARIATION
435 EFFECT OF REPRODUCTIVE STATUS ON MORPHOLOGY AND HYDRODYNAMICS OF
INDIVIDUALS 435 PARENTAL CARE AND GUARDING 435 EARLY LIFE HISTORY:
SURVIVAL OF EGGS AND GROWTH OF LARVAE 437 FINDING FOOD AS FREE-LIVING
LARVAE 438 GROWTH, RECRUITMENT, AND MORTALITY 439 CONTENTS / XIII
EVOLUTIONARY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS IN REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS 440
INTRASPECIFIC DIFFERENCES IN REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS 441 INTERSPECIFIC
DIFFERENCES IN LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS 442 LIFE HISTORY VERSUS HABITAT
FEATURES 442 EFFECTS OF PREDATORS ON LIFE HISTORY 443 GENETICS OR
HERITABILITY OF LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS 444 DIFFERENT LIFE-HISTORY
STRATEGIES MAY WORK WITHIN A SINGLE PLACE 445 8.6 MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
448 HOME POOLS OR LIMITED HOME RANGES 448 SHORT-TERM MOVEMENTS 450
RHEOTAXIS 451 SPAWNING MOVEMENTS 451 NONSPAWNING SEASONAL MOVEMENTS AND
MIGRATIONS 452 DIADROMY 453 9. INTERACTIVE FACTORS: COMPETITION, MIXED
SPECIES BENEFITS, AND COEVOLUTION 455 9.1 INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION AND
RESOURCE PARTITIONING 455 BACKGROUND 455 NICHE SEGREGATION OR RESOURCE
PARTITIONING 458 COMPETITION AMONG FISHES: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 460
IS COMPETITION IMPORTANT IN FISH COMMUNITIES? 464 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR
COMPETITION IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES 466 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF COMPETITION
BETWEEN FISH SPECIES 467 RESOURCE PARTITIONING IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES:
THROUG 1970 470 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF RESOURCE PARTITIONING: EARLY 1970S
474 EXPERIMENTAL WORK*WERNER, HALL, AND COLLEAGUES 476 OTHER STUDIES OF
RESOURCE PARTITIONING: LATE 1970S 478 RESOURCE PARTITIONING: 1980 TO THE
PRESENT 480 CONCLUSIONS: COMPETITION AND RESOURCE PARTITIONING IN FISH
ASSEMBLAGES 491 REMAINING QUESTIONS ABOUT COMPETITION AND RESOURCE
PARTITIONING IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES 496 9.2 INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION,
DENSITY EFFECTS, AND RESOURCE PARTITIONING 497 DENSITY-DEPENDENT EFFECTS
499 COMPETITION BETWEEN SIZE CLASSES OF A SPECIES 502 INTRASPECIFIC
COMPETITION: COLD-WATER FISHES 503 INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION IN
WARM-WATER STREAM FISHES 506 INTRASPECIFIC RESOURCE PARTITIONING? 507
SUMMARY: INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION OR RESOURCE PARTITIONING 512 9.3
MIXED-SPECIES EFFECTS IN ASSEMBLAGES 512 BACKGROUND 512 POTENTIAL
BENEFITS 513 EVIDENCE OF MIXED-SPECIES PHENOMENA 515 CASE HISTORIES:
MIXED SPECIES GROUPS 515 EXAMPLES FROM STREAMS AND RESERVOIRS 521 MORE
COMPLEX MUTUALISMS 522 XIV / PATTERNS IN FRESHWATER FISH ECOLOGY
CONCLUSIONS: MIXED-SPECIES GROUPS IN ASSEMBLAGES 523 OPTIMAL NUMBERS OF
SPECIES IN MIXED GROUPS? 524 9.4 COEVOLUTION IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES? 525
10. INTERACTIVE FACTORS: PREDATION EFFECTS IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES 532 10.1
PREDATION AND A HYPOTHETICAL MODEL 532 HYPOTHETICAL MODEL OF
INTERACTIONS OF NUMBERS OF PREY AND PISCIVORE SPECIES 533 10.2 EMPIRICAL
STUDIES OF PISCIVORY 536 BACKGROUND ON PISCIVORY IN FISH COMMUNITIES 536
CASE HISTORIES: INTRODUCED PISCIVORES IN STREAMS 538 CASE HISTORIES:
PISCIVORY IN LAKES 539 LOCALIZED EFFECTS OF PISCIVORES IN STREAMS 542
PISCIVORE EFFECTS THROUGHOUT LONGER STREAM REACHES 544 PISCIVORE
INFLUENCE ON DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT, OR BEHAVIOR OF PREY SPECIES 546 10.3
EXPERIMENTS WITH PISCIVORE-PREY SYSTEMS 547 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE:
EFFECTS OF PREDATORS IN STREAMS AND LAKES 547 EFFECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
ON OUTCOME OF PREDATOR-PREY CONTESTS 549 EFFECTS OF OTHER ANIMALS ON
PISCIVORY 550 10.4 THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PREDATION 552 BALANCING THE
RISK: EAT WELL AND DIE YOUNG(ER)? 552 THEORETICAL PREY BEHAVIOR UNDER
PREDATOR THREAT 554 NONLETHAL EFFECTS OF PREDATORS ON GROWTH,
REPRODUCTION, OR INTERACTIONS OF PREY SPECIES 557 FRAGMENTATION OF
POPULATIONS BY PREDATORS? 559 QUANTIFYING EFFECTS OF PISCIVORY IN
STREAMS? 560 GROWTH AS A SURVIVAL STRATEGY? 563 10.5 CONCLUSIONS:
EFFECTS OF PISCIVORY IN FISH ASSEMBLAGES 563 11. EFFECTS OF FISH IN
ECOSYSTEMS 565 11.1 INTRODUCTION 565 11.2 DIRECT EFFECTS OF FISH IN
ECOSYSTEMS 567 EFFECTS OF FISH ON ABUNDANCE OF MACROINVERTEBRATES 567
EFFECTS OF FISH ON LIFE HISTORY OR BEHAVIOR OF MACROINVERTEBRATES 573
EFFECTS OF FISH ON LARGE MACROINVERTEBRATES: CRAYFISH 574 EFFECTS OF
FISH ON VERTEBRATES: FROGS AND SALAMANDERS 574 11.3 PLANKTIVORY 575
EFFECTS OF FISH ON ZOOPLANKTON 575 EFFECTS OF FISH ON PHYTOPLANKTON 581
11.4 HERBIVORY 583 ALGIVORY 583 EFFECTS OF FISH ON VASCULAR PLANTS 589
11.5 NUTRIENT EFFECTS AND ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING 590 NUTRIENT CHANGES BY
FISH IN ECOSYSTEMS 590 ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING 593 CONTENTS / XV 11.6
INDIRECT EFFECTS OF FISH IN ECOSYSTEMS 594 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS 595
TROPHIC-LEVEL CASCADE EFFECTS 597 FISH EFFECTS IN FOOD WEBS 601
BIOMANIPULATION 604 11.7 KEYSTONE SPECIES AND STRONG INTERACTORS 610
STRONG INTERACTORS 611 AN EXAMPLE OF A STRONGLY INTERACTING FISH SPECIES
611 LITERATURE CITED 617 SUBJECT INDEX 733 TAXONOMIC INDEX 744 LOCALITY
INDEX 752
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Matthews, William J. |
| author_facet | Matthews, William J. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Matthews, William J. |
| author_variant | w j m wj wjm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV017879310 |
| classification_rvk | WI 4740 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)633931561 (DE-599)BVBBV017879310 |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 3. print. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV017879310 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:22:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 041202831X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010726596 |
| oclc_num | 633931561 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 |
| physical | XXII, 756 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Kluwer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Matthews, William J. Verfasser aut Patterns in freshwater fish ecology William J. Matthews 3. print. Norwell, MS Kluwer 1998 XXII, 756 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Süßwasserfische (DE-588)4058509-8 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Süßwasserfische (DE-588)4058509-8 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010726596&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Matthews, William J. Patterns in freshwater fish ecology Süßwasserfische (DE-588)4058509-8 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058509-8 (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Patterns in freshwater fish ecology |
| title_auth | Patterns in freshwater fish ecology |
| title_exact_search | Patterns in freshwater fish ecology |
| title_full | Patterns in freshwater fish ecology William J. Matthews |
| title_fullStr | Patterns in freshwater fish ecology William J. Matthews |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patterns in freshwater fish ecology William J. Matthews |
| title_short | Patterns in freshwater fish ecology |
| title_sort | patterns in freshwater fish ecology |
| topic | Süßwasserfische (DE-588)4058509-8 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Süßwasserfische Ökologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010726596&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT matthewswilliamj patternsinfreshwaterfishecology |