Organic chemicals from biomass:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Menlo Park, Calif. [u.a.]
Benjamin Cummings Publ.
1983
|
| Series: | Biotechnology series
4 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 465 S. |
| ISBN: | 0805390405 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Organic chemicals from biomass |c Hrsg.: Donald L. Wise |
| 264 | 1 | |a Menlo Park, Calif. [u.a.] |b Benjamin Cummings Publ. |c 1983 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 465 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Biotechnology series |v 4 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biomasse | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biomasse - recherche |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biotechnologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Composés organiques | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Composés organiques |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Génie génétique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biomass chemicals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chemistry, Organic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Organic compounds | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804130506538745856 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword
xiv
1.
Organic Chemicals from Biomass: An Overview
Anthony J. Sinsky
Overview of the Chemical Industry: Introduction
1
Overview of the Chemical Industry: Biochemistry and
Enzymes
4
Fermentations
4
Enzyme-Catalyzed Group Transfers
6
Enzymatic Oxidations and Reductions
6
Enzymatic-Catalyzed Eliminations, Isomerizations, and
Rearrangements
7
Enzymatic Reactions That Make and Break Carbon-Carbon
Bonds
7
Overview of the Chemical Industry: Economics of Chemical
Transformations
7
The Prospect for Change: An Overview of New Process
Introduction in the Chemical Industry
14
Future Products and Processes in the Chemical
Industry
16
Organic Chemicals
16
Fermentation Routes to Chemicals and Previous Impact of
Applied Genetics
22
Acetic Acid
22
Citric Acid
25
Lactic Acid
27
Additional Organic Acids
28
Fumarie
Acid
28
Malic Acid
29
Epoxy Succinic Acid
29
Kojic Acid
29
Gluconic Acid
29
Oxogluconic Acids
30
Erythorbic Acid
30
Tartaric Acid
30
Conclusions about Organic Acids
31
Acetone-Butanol
31
2,3-Butanediol
32
Glycerol
32
Cartenoids
33
Microbial Transformation of Steroids and Sterols
33
Ribonucleotides
36
Guanosine
38
ix
:
Contents
Industrial
Gases
40
Amino
Acids
42
Biosynthesis
54
Monomers and Polymers
57
Pesticides
58
Microbial Hormones
63
Difficulties
64
Dyes and Pigments
64
References
66
2.
Recombinant
DNA
Approaches for Enhancing the
Ethanol
Productivity of Zymononas mobilis
69
Douglas E. Eveleigh, H. W. Stokes, and Ellen L. Dally
I. Introduction
69
II. Zymononas mobilis: Taxonomy, Physiology, and
Ethanol
Production
71
III. Genetic Studies of Zymononas mobilis
75
References
89
3.
Prospects for the Use of Genetic Engineering to Produce
Industrial Chemicals with Strict Anaerobes
93
Bradley R. Snedecor and
Reinaldo F.
Gomez
I. Introduction
93
II. Utility of Anaerobes
93
III. Modern Genetic Methodology
96
IV. Genetic Technology in Anaerobes
102
V. Improvements of Fermentations by Genetic
Engineering
105
VI. Conclusions
106
References
107
4.
Design Factors for Construction of Competitive Production
Strains and Manufacturing Processes
109
Bruce K. Hamilton
I. Introduction
109
II. The Character of Industrial Microorganisms 111
III. The Importance of Being Extracellular
122
IV. The Export Problem
123
V. The Dry Cell Weight Factor
123
VI. Additional Design Factors
124
VII.
Choice of Production Microorganism
125
VIII.
Immobilized Biocatalysts
128
IX. Product Recovery
132
X. Economies of Scale
133
Contents Xi
XI.
Capital Investment 134
XII.
Corporate
Integration 135
XIII.
Summary
137
References
138
5.
Effects of Genetic Engineering of Microorganisms on the
Future Production of
Amino
Acids from a Variety of
Carbon Sources
145
Fredric R. Bloom and Peter J. Kretschmer
I. Introduction
145
II. Strategies for the Development of
Amino
Acid-Producing Microorganisms That Utilize
Molasses
148
III. Potential Methods and Microorganisms for the Future
Production of
Amino
Acids
156
IV. Conclusions
168
References
168
6.
Development of a Biochemical Process for Production of
Olefins from Peat, with Subsequent Conversion to
Alcohols
173
Peter F. Levy, John E. Sanderson, and Stanton R.
de Riel
I. Introduction and Background
173
II.
Pretreatment
—
Limited Alkaline Oxidation of
Peat
177
III. Fermentation of Pretreated Peat
185
IV. Electrolysis
194
V. Preliminary Process Economics
206
References
217
7.
Formation of Acetate Using Homoacetate Fermenting
Anaerobic Bacteria
219
Lars
G. Ljungdahl
I. Introduction
219
II. Physiology of Acetogenic Bacteria
222
III. Conclusion
244
References
245
8.
An Overview of Process Technology for the Production of
Liquid Fuels and Chemical Feedstocks via Fermentation
249
Janice A. Phillips and Arthur E. Humphrey
I. Introduction
249
II. Conversion Steps
255
XU Contents
III. Process Designs and Economics
291
References
296
9.
Applications of Oxidative and Reductive Biocatalysis
305
David R. Light and James R. Swartz
I. Introduction
305
II. Influence of Enzyme Characteristics on Biocatalytic
Process Design
307
III. Types of Oxidative Enzyme Mechanisms
310
IV. Application of Oxygenases and Oxidative
Enzymes
338
References
345
10.
Chemical and Fuel Production from One-Carbon
Fermentations: A Microbiological Assessment
359
J. Gregory Zeikus
I. Introduction
359
II. Methanogenesis
361
III. Acidogenesis
368
IV. Potentials and Limitations of One-Carbon
Fermentations in Biotechnology
375
References
380
11.
Acetone-Butanol Fermentation
385
Antonio R.
Moreira
I. Introduction
385
II. Background on the
Acetone/Butanol
Market
386
III. Biochemistry of the Acetone-Butanol
Fermentation
388
IV. Process Engineering 391
V. Summary of Current Research Activities
397
VI. Future Outlook for the Acetone-Butanol
Fermentation
403
References
404
12.
The Economics of Organic Chemicals from Biomass
407
Godfred
E. Tong
and Ronald P.
Canne»
I. Introduction
407
II. The History of Biomass Utilization
408
III. Biomass Fractionation Processing
414
IV. Biomass Process Conversion Technologies
426
V. Six Entry Points for Biomass Feedstocks
427
Contents Xiii
VI.
Substitution
of Nonoxygenated
Petrochemicals
428
VII.
Substitutions of Oxygenated Petrochemicals
433
VIII.
Specialty Chemicals
436
IX. Substitution of Aromatic Chemicals
440
X. Fatty Acid Chemicals
443
XI. Complements to Nonoxygenated Petrochemical
Polymers
445
XII.
Summary and Conclusions
446
References
448
Index
453
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| id | DE-604.BV017811582 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:22:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0805390405 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 465 S. |
| publishDate | 1983 |
| publishDateSearch | 1983 |
| publishDateSort | 1983 |
| publisher | Benjamin Cummings Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biotechnology series |
| series2 | Biotechnology series |
| spelling | Organic chemicals from biomass Hrsg.: Donald L. Wise Menlo Park, Calif. [u.a.] Benjamin Cummings Publ. 1983 XIV, 465 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biotechnology series 4 Biomasse Biomasse - recherche ram Biotechnologie ram Composés organiques Composés organiques ram Génie génétique Ökologie Biomass chemicals Chemistry, Organic Ecology Organic compounds Organische Verbindungen (DE-588)4043816-8 gnd rswk-swf Biomasse (DE-588)4006877-8 gnd rswk-swf Biomasse (DE-588)4006877-8 s Organische Verbindungen (DE-588)4043816-8 s DE-604 Wise, Donald L. 1937- Sonstige (DE-588)172454964 oth Biotechnology series 4 (DE-604)BV000007885 4 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010694324&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Organic chemicals from biomass Biotechnology series Biomasse Biomasse - recherche ram Biotechnologie ram Composés organiques Composés organiques ram Génie génétique Ökologie Biomass chemicals Chemistry, Organic Ecology Organic compounds Organische Verbindungen (DE-588)4043816-8 gnd Biomasse (DE-588)4006877-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043816-8 (DE-588)4006877-8 |
| title | Organic chemicals from biomass |
| title_auth | Organic chemicals from biomass |
| title_exact_search | Organic chemicals from biomass |
| title_full | Organic chemicals from biomass Hrsg.: Donald L. Wise |
| title_fullStr | Organic chemicals from biomass Hrsg.: Donald L. Wise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Organic chemicals from biomass Hrsg.: Donald L. Wise |
| title_short | Organic chemicals from biomass |
| title_sort | organic chemicals from biomass |
| topic | Biomasse Biomasse - recherche ram Biotechnologie ram Composés organiques Composés organiques ram Génie génétique Ökologie Biomass chemicals Chemistry, Organic Ecology Organic compounds Organische Verbindungen (DE-588)4043816-8 gnd Biomasse (DE-588)4006877-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biomasse Biomasse - recherche Biotechnologie Composés organiques Génie génétique Ökologie Biomass chemicals Chemistry, Organic Ecology Organic compounds Organische Verbindungen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010694324&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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