Ethnic skin diseases:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Dermatologic clinics
21,4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X S., S. 596 - 768 Ill. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ethnic skin diseases |c Rebat M. Halder, guest ed. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia [u.a.] |b Saunders |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a X S., S. 596 - 768 |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Dermatologic clinics |v 21,4 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cosmetics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnic Groups | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Skin Diseases |x epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Skin Diseases |x ethnology | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Halder, Rebat M. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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CONTENTS
Preface xi
Rebat M. Haider
Structure and Function of Ethnic Skin and Hair 595
Georgianna M. Richards, Christian O. Oresajo, and Rebat M. Haider
There are various observed racial and ethnic differences in the structure, function, and
physiology of skin and hair. These differences are important in considering how skin and
hair disorders vary between races and how cultural practices may influence the presen¬
tation of these disorders.
Epidemiology of Skin Diseases in Ethnic Populations 601
Susan C. Taylor
The epidemiology of skin diseases in ethnic populations has been monitored during the
last century through dermatology practice surveys and the published clinical experience
of individual dermatologists providing care for these individuals. Many skin diseases
are seemingly common to most of the ethnic populations, including acne vulgaris; pig¬
mentary disorders; eczematous dermatitis; and infection caused by bacteria, fungi, and
viruses. Diseases of a more cosmetic nature have emerged over recent years, including
the pigmentary disorders, melasma and postinflammatory pigmentation, acne keloidalis
nuchae, scalp and facial folliculitis, keloidal scarring, alopecia, and photoaging. Tropical
and infectious diseases affect primarily ethnic populations. The identification of cuta¬
neous diseases affecting the rapidly increasing ethnic populations serves to focus
research and clinical resources in these areas.
Acne in Ethnic Skin 609
Rebat M. Haider, Howard L. Brooks, and Valerie D. Callender
Acne is the most common disorder observed in ethnic skin. Clinical presentation is dif¬
ferent than in white skin. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation is a common sequelae of
acne in darker skin. The management of acne in ethnic skin is based largely on the pre¬
vention and treatment of hyperpigmentation.
Pigmentary Disorders in Ethnic Skin 617
Rebat M. Haider, Maithily A. Nandedkar, and Kenneth W. Neal
Pigmentary disorders are commonly seen in ethnic skin. They are psychologically prob¬
lematic in darker skin. Treatment of many of these disorders remains difficult.
VOLUME 21 • NUMBER 4 • OCTOBER 2003 vii
Hair and Scalp Disorders in Ethnic Populations 629
Amy J. McMichael
From birth to advanced age, there are common hair care practices that can be observed
and common hair disorders that occur based on chronologic age. Children have the sim¬
plest hair care regimen and fewer common disease processes compared with adults.
Carried into adulthood, hair care can have profound effects on the health of the hair and
scalp. Coupled with environmental exposure the genetic susceptibility to disease
becomes apparent and disease processes can be identified. In this article the patterns of
the most common scalp and hair disorders of African Americans are identified and treat¬
ment efficacy is reviewed. The examination of the scalp and the hair shafts is described
in detail in the normal and disease states. Approach to treatment is outlined by age
group and disease, with the overlay of the concerns and practices of African American
patients taken into consideration.
Pseudofolliculitis Barbae and Acne Keloidalis Nuchae 645
A. Paul Kelly
Pseudofolliculitis barbae is essentially a disorder of the beard in black men who shave.
The only permanent cures are beard growth and depilation. An important part of the
therapeutic regimen is patient education. Acne keloidalis nuchae refers to the occurrence
of keloidal like papules and plaques on the occipital scalp and posterior neck, almost
exclusively in black men. It usually starts after puberty as an acute folliculitis and peri
folliculitis, which becomes chronic. As the disease progresses the papules enlarge and
some form keloidal like plaques. There is therapeutic and help and hope for acne
keloidalis nuchae patients using the excision and second intention healing technique
plus some of the recently reported laser techniques.
New and Re emerging Cutaneous Infectious Diseases in Latin America and
Other Geographic Areas 655
Francisco Bravo and Miguel R. Sanchez
Due to environmental factors and inadequate public health measures in many develop¬
ing countries, new tropical infections, as well as infections that were previously isolated
to remote locales, are becoming more prevalent in several areas of Latin America. This
article discusses some tropical infections and infestations with predominantly cutaneous
manifestations. Previously uncommon diseases such as gnathostomiasis, mycobacteria
ulcerans infection, paederus dermatitis, Balatnuthia mandrillaris infection, and human
T lymphotrophic virus 1 dermatitis are increasingly being reported. Well known tropical
infections such as bartonellosis, leishmaniasis, chromomycosis, larva migrans, and larva
currens are also becoming more prevalent. On the other hand, the incidence of Hansen s
disease, the quintessential tropical infection, is dwindling all over the globe thanks to a
highly effective eradication campaign launched by the World Health Organization.
Because of increased immigration and tourist travel, the number of cases of these diseases
in the United States may escalate.
Cutaneous Diseases in Asians 669
Chai Sue Lee and Henry W. Lim
According to the US Census 2000, Asian Americans comprise 4.2% of the United States
population. There has been little research performed into the incidence of skin disease in
the sizeable Asian community in the United States. As a result, much of the information
contained in this article is derived from the handful of articles addressing specific skin
viii CONTENTS
conditions in Asians and from peer and personal experiences. To the authors knowl¬
edge, this is the first review in the English literature that describes the clinical overview
of cutaneous diseases in Asians.
Cutaneous Diseases in the Black Races 679
Rebat M. Haider, Camille I. Roberts, and Pavan K. Nootheti
There are unique presentations of cutaneous disorders in blacks. Certain cutaneous dis¬
orders also occur more commonly in blacks and various treatments of some cutaneous
disorders in blacks are reviewed.
Cutaneous Diseases in Latinos 689
Miguel R. Sanchez
Knowledge of many specific skin diseases that predominantly affect Latinos has been
increasing. Understanding of common skin disease in Latinos, however, is superficial.
There are few prospective studies done in the Latino population and none that differen¬
tiate between diverse Latino backgrounds. In view of the expanding Latino population
in this country, such research is timely. This article discusses skin diseases that dispro¬
portionately affect Latinos.
Cutaneous Diseases in Native Americans 699
Raymond L. Cornelison, Jr
Cutaneous disease in Native Americans is becoming progressively more difficult to
delineate from disease in other races. Identifiable differences in skin disease, however,
still exist. The anatomic characteristics of Native American skin and hair are discussed.
Common Native American skin conditions and their frequency are reviewed. In addi¬
tion, the most prominent example of Native American skin disease, actinic prurigo, is
summarized.
Cosmetic Considerations and Nonlaser Cosmetic Procedures in Ethnic Skin 703
Brooke A. Jackson
The face of the aesthetic patient is changing to be more representative of the ethnic diver¬
sity of the United States population. It is imperative that the cosmetic dermatologic
surgeon not only understand the concerns of the ethnic aesthetic patient but have an
awareness of the unique needs of those with darker skin.
Laser Therapy on Darker Ethnic Skin 713
Eliot F. Battle, Jr and Lori M. Hobbs
Laser therapy is routinely used today to treat a myriad of general and cosmetic derma¬
tologic conditions. Most laser procedures are performed on lighter skin types with an
abundance of published literature. There is a dearth of information about lasers on darker
ethnic skin types. The demand for laser procedures on ethnic skin is growing dramati¬
cally. The dermatologic surgeon needs a conservative approach combined with ingenuity,
sound judgment, and a clear understanding of laser optics in treating ethnic skin.
CONTENTS x
Skin Cancer and Photoaging in Ethnic Skin 725
Rebat M. Haider and Collette J. Ara
Skin cancer prevalence in ethnic skin is low. Squamous cell carcinoma, hypopigmented
mycosis fungoides, and acral lentiginous melanoma are the most serious types of skin
cancer noted in the darker skinned population. Photoaging occurs less frequently and is
less severe in ethnic skin.
Cultural Aspects in the Treatment of Patients with Skin Disease 733
Janet A. Moy, Lynn McKinley Grant, and Miguel R. Sanchez
By the year 2050, ethnoracial groups are projected to constitute up to 47.5% of the total
United States population. Ethnoracial subpopulations have diverse belief systems, values,
and needs that influence their receptiveness to health care services and compliance with
prescribed treatments. Professional health organizations, academic centers, governmental
agencies, and insurance companies now recognize the importance of providing culturally
and linguistically competent health care to these communities. This article discusses
customs, spiritual beliefs, traditions, health concepts, folk therapy preferences, and other
cultural characteristics of African Americans, Latinos, and Chinese Asians, the three
largest ethnoracial groups in the country. Awareness of these differences can help practi¬
tioners deliver culturally appropriate and more effective health care to their patients.
Ethnic Cosmetic Products 743
Victoria L. Holloway
Based both on actual differences in the hair and skin and on cultural desire, people of
color have special considerations for cosmetic products. As the experts in hair and skin,
it is incumbent on dermatologists to understand the needs of a diverse patient base, to
be knowledgeable about the products that patients need and desire, and to be aware of
possible adverse effects related to product use or misuse. This paper offers a review of
the cosmetic products that are of particular significance to people of color, including peo¬
ple of African descent, people of Asian descent, and Hispanics.
Cumulative Index 2003 751
x CONTENTS
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| spelling | Ethnic skin diseases Rebat M. Halder, guest ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 2003 X S., S. 596 - 768 Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dermatologic clinics 21,4 Cosmetics Ethnic Groups Skin Diseases epidemiology Skin Diseases ethnology Halder, Rebat M. Sonstige oth Dermatologic clinics 21,4 (DE-604)BV000004924 21,4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010685237&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ethnic skin diseases Dermatologic clinics Cosmetics Ethnic Groups Skin Diseases epidemiology Skin Diseases ethnology |
| title | Ethnic skin diseases |
| title_auth | Ethnic skin diseases |
| title_exact_search | Ethnic skin diseases |
| title_full | Ethnic skin diseases Rebat M. Halder, guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Ethnic skin diseases Rebat M. Halder, guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethnic skin diseases Rebat M. Halder, guest ed. |
| title_short | Ethnic skin diseases |
| title_sort | ethnic skin diseases |
| topic | Cosmetics Ethnic Groups Skin Diseases epidemiology Skin Diseases ethnology |
| topic_facet | Cosmetics Ethnic Groups Skin Diseases epidemiology Skin Diseases ethnology |
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