Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam: (1986 - 2001)
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]
Lang
2004
|
| Series: | Schriften zur internationalen Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung
7 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zugl.. Gießen, Univ., Diss., 2003 |
| Physical Description: | 235 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3631522088 0820465690 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Thi Phuong Hoa |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam |b (1986 - 2001) |c Thi Phuong Hoa Nguyen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] |b Lang |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a 235 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Schriften zur internationalen Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung |v 7 | |
| 500 | |a Zugl.. Gießen, Univ., Diss., 2003 | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1986-2001 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Investments, Foreign |z Vietnam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty |z Vietnam | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Armut |0 (DE-588)4002963-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Vietnam |x Economic conditions |y 1975- | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5
LIST OF EXHIBIT, FIGURES, MAPS AND TABLES 11
ABBREVIATIONS 13
1. INTRODUCTION 15
Background 15
overview of the vietnamese economy and fdi in the 1986 2001 period 1 8
Research Challenges 19
Research Objecti ve 22
Methodology 23
2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF FDI AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN LDCS 26
THEORETICAL ISSUESOF FDI 26
Concepts of FDI 26
Statistical Problems of Measuring FDI 27
Determinants of FDI in LDCs 29
Trends of FDI and Changes in Attitüde of LDCs towards FDI 37
IMPACTSOF FDI ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN LDCS 40
Capital Accumulation Effect 40
Technology Transfer and Dissemination 43
Technology Transfer 46
Technology Dissemination and Spillover 51
IMPACTS OF FDI ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN LDCS 57
Poverty and the Ways to Attack it 57
Defining Poverty 57
Measuring Poverty 60
Determinants of Poverty 62
FDI s Contribution to Poverty Reduction in LDCs 67
Influence on Local Human Capital 67
Promotion for a Market Economy 68
Improvement of the Poor s Access to Infrastructure 69
Influence on Local Employment 71
7
Influence on Social (Pro Poor) Programs 75
Influence on the Local Environment 75
3. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN VIETNAM 79
BACKGROUND OF THE VIETNAMESE ECONOMY IN THE LAST TWENTY YEARS AND THE
Legal Framework for FDI 79
The Vietnamese Economy in the LastTwo Decades 79
Economic Achievements 81
Poverty Reduction 83
The Legal Framework for Foreign Direct Investment 87
FDI in Vietnam during the Period 1988 2001 90
FDI in general 90
Motivations for FDI in Vietnam 92
FDI by Sector 97
FDI in Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 101
FDI in Industry and Construction 103
FDI in Services 107
FDI s Influence on the BoPs 108
FDI and Technology Transfer 111
FDI and Technology Dissemination 120
FDI by Province 121
FDI s Contribution to Market Competition and Local Employment 127
FDI s Influences on Local Infrastructure 128
FDI s Contributions on Social (Pro Poor) Programs 130
Environmental Effect of FDI 134
4. MODELLING FDI S IMPACTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY
REDUCTION 138
Modelling FDI s Impactson Economic Growth 138
EmpiricalEvidenceson Growth Effect of FDI 145
Empirical Studies on Productivity Spilloverfrom FDI 145
Empirical Evidences on FDI s Contribution to Economic Growth as a
Component of the Production Function 148
Modelling FDI s Impactson Poverty Reduction 150
Empirical Evidences onDeterminantsof Poverty Reduction 154
Empirical Studies on Influence of Growth on Poverty 154
Empirical Evidences on Influence of Inequality on Poverty 155
8
5. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES ON FDI S EFFECTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
AND POVERTY IN VIETNAM IN THE 1990S 156
EFFECTS OFFDION ECONOMIC GROWTH 156
Productivity Spilloverfrom DIEs to Vietnamese Enterprises 156
Impacts of FDI on Economic Growth of Vietnamese Provinces 165
Dataon FDI 165
Estimation and Interpretation 167
IMPACTS ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN VIETNAMESE PROVINCES 177
Dataon Poverty 177
Estimation and Interpretation 180
6. DETERMINANTS OF PROVINCIAL FDI DISTRIBUTION 196
7. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS 203
Research QuestionsStudied 203
SummaryofFindings 204
conclusions 205
poucy implications 206
contributions 208
REFERENCES 209
APPENDIX 1A: PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS 223
APPENDIX 1B: INTERVIEWED FOREIGN INVESTORS 225
APPENDIX 3A: LEGAL DOCUMENTS GUIDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE 1996 LAW IN VIETNAM 228
APPENDIX 3B: LEGAL DOCUMENTS GUIDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE 2000 LAW IN VIETNAM 229
APPENDIX 3C: CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE RATES OF PROTECTION
(ERP) VIETNAM 231
APPENDIX 4A: TRANSFORMING THE INTEGRAL IN THE LEADER
FOLLOWER MODEL 231
APPENDIX 4B: THE OPTIMIZED CONSUMPTION RATE 232
APPENDIX 5A: CONSTRUCTION OF VARIABLES 233
9
APPENDIX 5B: LIST OF INDUSTRIES IN GROUPS 1 AND 2 (AT THE TWO
DIGIT LEVEL OF VSIC) 234
APPENDIX 5C: THE HERFINDAHL INDEX (H) CALCULATION 235
10
LIST OF EXHIBIT, FIGURES, MAPS AND TABLES
Exhibit2.1: Contrasting Notions ofPoverty 58
Figure2.1: FDI InflowinSelectedYears 38
Figure2.2: Determinantsof Household Wealth 64
figure3.1: implemented fdi and gdp in vietnam, 1991 2001 89
flgure 3.2: shares of accumulated implemented fdi in vietnam by sector 99
figure3.3: sharesoffdi in registered fdi stock in manufacturing 105
flgure 3.4: increase in sectoral export turnover of dies in the 1 996 2000
periodcomparedwiththat in the 1991 1995 period 109
Figure 3.5: Export of DIEs in the 1991 1995 and 1996 2000 Periods 110
Figure 3.6: Approved FDI Stocks in Vietnam, by Geographical Origin, 2001 114
FlGURE 3.7: FDI BY FORM OF INVESTMENT (SHARES OF PROJECT NUMBER) 116
Figure 3.8: FDI by Form of Investment (Shares of Capital Invested) 116
Figure 3.9: Shares of Accumulated Values of Registered FDI in Regions of
Vietnam 123
Figure 3.10: Shares of Accumulated Implemented FDI in Vietnam by the End
of2001 by Region 125
Figure 3.11: Implementation ofFDI in Regions of Vietnam 126
Figure 5.1: Accumulated Implemented FDI in Three Selected localities in
Vietnam 192
Map 3.1: Geographical Location of the Socialist republic of Vietnam 79
Map 3.2: Provincial Distribution of Registered FDI in Vietnam (End of 2001)... 124
table3.1: annual growth of vietnamese economic sectors 81
table3.2: macroeconomic indicatorsof vietnam 82
Table 3.3: The Rate of Poor Households (%) 85
Table 3.4: The Rate of Poor Households (%) 85
table3.5: social indicatorsof vietnam, 1993 1998 86
Table 3.6: FDI in Vietnam (1988 2001) 91
Table 3.7: DIEs Results of Operation 94
Table 3.8: Exports of Vietnam, 1988 2000 95
Table 3.9: HourlyWageofaWorker in the World 96
Table 3.10: FDI by Economic Sector 98
11
Table3.11: Import and Exportof DIEs in Vietnam, 1991 2001 108
Table3.12: Technical Assi stance and Training by Expatriates 117
Table 3.13: abroad Training by Fujitsu 118
Table3.14: Cost of Training Abroad 118
Table 3.15: Contribution to the State Budget 131
Table 3.16: personal IncomeTax in Vietnam 132
Table 3.17: The Share of Pollution Intensive Industries in Total FDl Stock
and in manufacturing fdi stock 135
Table 5.1: ImpactofFDIonLocalProductivityGrowth 160
Table 5.2: ImpactofFDIonLocalProductivityGrowth 163
Table 5.3: List of Variables of Provincial EconomicGrowth 169
Table 5.4: EffectsofFDIonProvincialEconomicGrowth (1996 2001) 172
Table 5.5: FDI s ImpactonProvincialEconomicGrowth (1991 2001) 175
Table 5.6: Comparison of the Poverty Standards calculated for Vietnam
by the World Bank, GSO and MoLISA 179
Table 5.7: Influential Factors of Poverty Reduction Progress during
1996 2000 182
Table 5.8: List of Variables of Impacts on Provincial Poverty Reduction in
Vietnam 183
Table 5.9: Reasonsof Poverty in Vietnam in 2001 184
Table 5.10: Variables of Poverty Reduction Regressions for the Three
Localities 193
Table 5.11: Impacts on Poverty Reduction in Three Selected Localities
(1996 2001) 195
Table 6.1: List of Variablesof Provincial FDI Inflow 197
Table 6.2: Determinantsof Provincial FDI Distribution (k=1) 201
Table 6.3: Determinants of Provincial FDI Distribution (k=2) 202
12
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Nguyen, Thi Phuong Hoa |
| author_facet | Nguyen, Thi Phuong Hoa |
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| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1986-2001 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1986-2001 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Vietnam Economic conditions 1975- Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Vietnam Economic conditions 1975- Vietnam |
| id | DE-604.BV017782332 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:21:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3631522088 0820465690 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010677811 |
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| owner_facet | DE-739 |
| physical | 235 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Lang |
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| series | Schriften zur internationalen Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung |
| series2 | Schriften zur internationalen Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung |
| spelling | Nguyen, Thi Phuong Hoa Verfasser aut Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam (1986 - 2001) Thi Phuong Hoa Nguyen Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] Lang 2004 235 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriften zur internationalen Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung 7 Zugl.. Gießen, Univ., Diss., 2003 Geschichte 1986-2001 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft Investments, Foreign Vietnam Poverty Vietnam Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd rswk-swf Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd rswk-swf Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Vietnam Economic conditions 1975- Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 g Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 s Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 s Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 s Geschichte 1986-2001 z DE-604 Schriften zur internationalen Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung 7 (DE-604)BV013496678 7 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010677811&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nguyen, Thi Phuong Hoa Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam (1986 - 2001) Schriften zur internationalen Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung Wirtschaft Investments, Foreign Vietnam Poverty Vietnam Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4112701-8 (DE-588)4066527-6 (DE-588)4070496-8 (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4063514-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam (1986 - 2001) |
| title_auth | Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam (1986 - 2001) |
| title_exact_search | Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam (1986 - 2001) |
| title_full | Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam (1986 - 2001) Thi Phuong Hoa Nguyen |
| title_fullStr | Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam (1986 - 2001) Thi Phuong Hoa Nguyen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam (1986 - 2001) Thi Phuong Hoa Nguyen |
| title_short | Foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam |
| title_sort | foreign direct investment and its contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction in vietnam 1986 2001 |
| title_sub | (1986 - 2001) |
| topic | Wirtschaft Investments, Foreign Vietnam Poverty Vietnam Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Investments, Foreign Vietnam Poverty Vietnam Bekämpfung Wirtschaftswachstum Direktinvestition Armut Vietnam Economic conditions 1975- Vietnam Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010677811&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013496678 |
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