Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins: diversity, continuity, and transformation
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Minneapolis
Fortress Press
2003
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 264 S. |
| ISBN: | 0800636120 |
Staff View
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| adam_text |
/\ncient Judaism
and (Christian Origins
diversity, (Continuity, and | ransformation
(jeorge VV- EL- Niclcelsburg
fbrtress [ress
Minneapolis
(Contents
Preface
Abbreviations
• Introduction/ 1
The Renewed Study of Early Judaism
Implications for the Study of Christian Origins
Historical / 4
Theological / 4
Methodological / 5
The Task and Scope of This Book
XV
XVI!
1 Scripture and Tradition/ 9
The Situation in Early Judaism 9
The Extent of the Authoritative Corpus / 9
Manuscripts from the Caves of the Judean Desert / 9
The Components of the Canon / 10
The Developing Text of the Hebrew Bible / 11
Scripture in Its Interpretive Context / 12
The Rewritten Bible: The Rise of Haggadah / 12
Interpretation of the Prophetic Texts / 15
The Servant of the Lord: A Multivalent Symbol / 17
Summary / 20
Scripture in the Early Church 21
The Biblical Canon of the Early Church / 22
The Text of Scripture / 23
Biblical Interpretation in the Early Church 24
The Church Read Scripture within Its Traditional Interpretations / 24
The Use of Rabbinic Traditions in New Testament Exegesis / 25
Jewish Precedents for the Rise and Development
of the Jesus Tradition 26
The Creation of Narrative Haggadah about Jesus / 26
The Development of the Synoptic Tradition / 27
Disagreements over the Bible and Its Interpretation:
A Cause for Unbelief / 28
2 Torah and the Righteous
A Theological Problem for the Church 29
Torah in the Hebrew Scriptures 31
The Covenantal Context of Torah / 32
Torah as Instruction Rather Than Simply Law / 33
The Prevalence of Torah and Covenant in the Hebrew Scriptures / 34
The Wisdom Literature: A Special Case / 34
Divine Justice and Grace / 35
Torah and the Righteous Life in Early Judaism 36
The Role of Torah during the Antiochan Persecution / 36
Faith and Obedient Action in the Jewish Texts / 38
Torah and the Wisdom Tradition / 39
Wisdom apart from the Mosaic Torah / 41
Who Are the Righteous and the Sinners? / 42
Summary: What the Texts Indicate and Do Not Indicate / 44
The Development of Halakah and the Rise of Sectarianism 44
A Note on Rabbinic Halakic Texts / 44
The Heritage of Deuteronomic Theology: The Dynamics of Lawmaking
and Legal Interpretation in the Book of Jubilees / 45
Enochic Law / 46
The Sectarian Torah of Qumran / 47
Sect and Revealed Torah / 48
Halakah as the Updating of Torah / 49
Summary: The Responsibility to Act Righteously / 49
Torah and Grace in Judaism 50
Torah and the Righteous Life in Early Christianity 51
Divine Judgment on the Basis of Human Deeds / 51
Justification and the Righteous Life in Paul / 53
A Spectrum of Early Christian Attitudes about the Torah / 54
Paul's Christian Predecessors and Contemporaries / 54
Torah and Halakah in the Synoptic Jesus Tradition / 55
Wisdom Instruction and the Righteous Life / 57
Hellenistic Models for New Testament Ethical Instruction / 57
The Synoptics and Paul: Christological Models
and Ethical Teaching / 58
Summary 58
5- CjoA's Activity in £)ehalf of Humanity/ 6
Models in Jewish Texts 61
Deliverance Is a Pervasive Motif / 61
Two Major Developments 62
The Cosmic Character of Evil / 62
Locating Decisive Deliverance in the Eschaton / 64
Salvation from Sin and Its Consequences 64
The Sacrificial System / 65
Exilic Alternatives to the Sacrificial System / 65
Continuations of These Developments / 66
Suffering as Scourging, Discipline, or Chastisement / 66
Martyrdom as Expiation and Propitiation / 66
Righteous Deeds as a Means of Atonement / 67
Prayers of Confession / 68
Eschatological Cleansing and a Heavenly High Priest / 69
Salvation from One's Enemies 69
Eschatological Judgment and Deliverance / 70
Salvation within History / 70
A Tension between Ideologies and Ambiguity about the Eschaton / 71
Healing and Rescue from Death / 72
Salvation as Revelation / 73
The Scope of Divine Blessing and Salvation 75
A Spectrum of Biblical Attitudes / 75
Salvation for the Nations / 76
Israel versus the Nations / 77
Interpretations of Idols and Idolatry / 78
Sectarian Judaism / 78
God's Interaction with Humanity according to Early Christianity 79
Salvation from Sin / 79
Jesus' Death for Others / 79
Attitudes about the Temple / 80
Salvation through Repentance / 80
The Humanity of the Son of God and the Transcendence of His Spirit:
A Solution for the Anthropological Problem of Sin / 81
Rescue from One's Enemies / 82
Salvation as Healing / 83
Salvation as Revelation / 83
The Scope of Salvation / 85
Sectarianism in the Context of Universalism / 87
Summary 87
4 Agents of God's Activity/ 5?
God's Agents in Early Judaism 90
When God Acts Alone / 90
Human Agents / 91
The King / 91
The High Priest and Cult / 93
Prophets and Revealer Figures / 96
Transcendent Agents / 97
The Holy Watchers: Attendants and Agents of the Heavenly King / 98
The Four or Seven Holy Watchers / 99
Witnesses, Scribes, Intercessors / 99
Executors of God's Judgment / 100
General of the Army / 100
God's High Priest / 100
Melchizedek / 101
Raphael: God's Healer / 101
Messengers and Interpreters / 101
Facilitators of Righteousness / 102
Guardians and Governors of the Cosmos / 102
God's Vice-Regent: One Like a Son of Man / 103
Two Major Transcendent Figures / 103
Wisdom / 103
The Enochic Son of Man/Chosen One/Righteous One / 104
The Lord's Persecuted and Exalted Spokesman:
A Synthesis and Transition / 106
Summary / 108
Early Christian Speculation about Jesus 108
Jesus as God's Unique Agent / 108
Contents
New Testament Models of the Messiah / 109
Davidic King / 109
Anointed Priest / 109
Son of Man / 110
The Righteous One and Servant of the Lord /111
God's Spokesman, the Mouthpiece of Wisdom / 112
The Incarnation of Preexistent Wisdom and Logos / 113
Philippians 2:6-11: A Problematic Text / 113
The Gospel according to Mark: Son of Man and Son of God / 114
Jesus as Healer / 115
The Exaltation of Jesus: The Foundation of Christology / 115
Jewish Unbelief / 115
Jesus'Messianic Consciousness / 116
Summary 116
5 Hschatology/ n?
The Bible's Developing Eschatological Tendency 120
Jeremiah and Ezekiel / 120
Second and Third Isaiah / 121
The Legacy of Prophecy / 122
Jewish Writings of the Greco-Roman Period 123
The Apocalypses in 1 Enoch and Daniel / 123
Teleology and the Fulfillment of Prophecy / 124
Pseudepigraphic Apocalypses and the Fulfillment of Prophecy / 125
Qumran: An Eclectic, Eschatologically Oriented Community / 126
The Eschatology of Some Heavily Hellenized Jewish Texts / 128
Eschatology: A Common Horizon Seen from Many Points of View / 129
Variations on a Common Theme / 130
Messianism / 130
The Kingdom of God / 130
Resurrection, Immorality, and Eternal Life / 131
The Locus of the New Age / 131
The Distinction between Eschatology and Apocalypticism / 132
Eschatological Timetables / 133
Realized Eschatology / 133
The Lack of Explicit Eschatology / 134
Summary / 134
The Eschatological Orientation of Early Christianity 135
John the Baptist—Herald of the End Time / 135
When the End Is Not Yet the End / 136
The Tension between Present and Future
in the Early Jesus Tradition / 136
Fulfillment and Expectation in the Epistles of Paul / 137
The Presence of Eschatological Realities
in the Post-Pauline Tradition / 139
Fulfillment and Postponement in Luke / 139
The Presence of Judgment and Eternal Life
in the Fourth Gospel / 140
Resurrection, Immortality, and Eternal Life 141
The Resurrection and Exaltation of Jesus / 141
Modes of Resurrection and Eternal Life / 142
The Locus of Final Salvation 144
Jewish Responses to the Gospel: A Noneschatological Horizon 144
Summary 145
6 Contexts and 5ettlngs/ '+7
Ancient Texts as Historical Artifacts 147
Responses to Troubled Times 149
Geographic Location 150
Judaism and Hellenism 150
Temple, Cult, and Priesthood 153
The Synagogue 154
Religious Groups 160
Sources / 160
Methodology / 161
The Pharisees / 162
TheSadducees / 166
The Essenes and the Qumran Community / 167
The Hasidim / 176
Other Groups, Communities, and Sects / 178
Summary 181
Variety among Jewish Groups and Sects / 181
Early Christianity and Its Relationship to Sectarian Judaism / 182
Contents xiii
7 (Conclusions and Implications/ 155
Diversity within Early Judaism and Early Christianity:
A Comparison 185
Scripture and Tradition / 185
Torah and the Righteous Life / 186
God's Activity in Behalf of Humanity / 187
Agents of God's Activity / 189
Eschatology / 190
Contexts and Settings / 191
Judaism and Early Christianity: Where They Differed
and Why They Parted 193
The Consequences of These Events 195
The Curious Irony of Gentile Christian Exclusivism / 195
The Triumph of Christianity without the Torah / 195
A Denigrating Comparison of Judaism and Christianity / 196
The Backwash of Christian Apocalyptic Eschatology / 196
Looking to the Future: Some Possibilities 197
Three Axioms for Exegetical and Historical Study / 198
Exegetical and Historical Possibilities / 198
Theological and Practical Consequences / 199
Notes 201
Index of Passages Cited 245
Index of Authors 259 |
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| spelling | Nickelsburg, George W. E. 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)124995810 aut Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins diversity, continuity, and transformation George W. E. Nickelsburg Minneapolis Fortress Press 2003 XXII, 264 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Christianisme - Relations - Judaïsme Jodendom gtt Judaïsme - Histoire - 586 av. J.-C.-210 (Période postexilique) Judaïsme - Relations - Christianisme Vroege kerk gtt Église - Histoire - ca 30-600 (Église primitive) Christentum Frühchristentum Geschichte Judentum Christianity Origin Judaism History Talmudic period, 10-425 Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd rswk-swf Urchristentum (DE-588)4062115-7 gnd rswk-swf Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 s Urchristentum (DE-588)4062115-7 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010672749&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nickelsburg, George W. E. 1934- Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins diversity, continuity, and transformation Christianisme - Relations - Judaïsme Jodendom gtt Judaïsme - Histoire - 586 av. J.-C.-210 (Période postexilique) Judaïsme - Relations - Christianisme Vroege kerk gtt Église - Histoire - ca 30-600 (Église primitive) Christentum Frühchristentum Geschichte Judentum Christianity Origin Judaism History Talmudic period, 10-425 Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Urchristentum (DE-588)4062115-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-588)4062115-7 |
| title | Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins diversity, continuity, and transformation |
| title_auth | Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins diversity, continuity, and transformation |
| title_exact_search | Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins diversity, continuity, and transformation |
| title_full | Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins diversity, continuity, and transformation George W. E. Nickelsburg |
| title_fullStr | Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins diversity, continuity, and transformation George W. E. Nickelsburg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins diversity, continuity, and transformation George W. E. Nickelsburg |
| title_short | Ancient Judaism and Christian Origins |
| title_sort | ancient judaism and christian origins diversity continuity and transformation |
| title_sub | diversity, continuity, and transformation |
| topic | Christianisme - Relations - Judaïsme Jodendom gtt Judaïsme - Histoire - 586 av. J.-C.-210 (Période postexilique) Judaïsme - Relations - Christianisme Vroege kerk gtt Église - Histoire - ca 30-600 (Église primitive) Christentum Frühchristentum Geschichte Judentum Christianity Origin Judaism History Talmudic period, 10-425 Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Urchristentum (DE-588)4062115-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Christianisme - Relations - Judaïsme Jodendom Judaïsme - Histoire - 586 av. J.-C.-210 (Période postexilique) Judaïsme - Relations - Christianisme Vroege kerk Église - Histoire - ca 30-600 (Église primitive) Christentum Frühchristentum Geschichte Judentum Christianity Origin Judaism History Talmudic period, 10-425 Urchristentum |
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