A real-time approach to process control:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chichester
Wiley
2000
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Publisher description Table of Contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 307 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471803634 0471804525 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Svrcek, William Y. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A real-time approach to process control |c William Y. Svrcek, Donald P. Mahoney, Brent R. Young |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 307 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Procestechnologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Regeltechniek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Simulatie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Datenverarbeitung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Process control |x Data processing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Real-time control | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804130315222908928 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
About the Authors xi
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF CONTROL AND SIMULATION 1
1.1 Control 1
1.2 Simulation 3
1.3 References 11
2 PROCESS CONTROL HARDWARE FUNDAMENTALS 13
2.1 Control system components 13
2.2 Primary elements 14
2.2.1 Pressure measurement 15
2.2.2 Level measurement 20
2.2.3 Temperature measurement 20
2.2.4 Flow measurement 25
2.3 Final control elements 29
2.3.1 Control valves 29
2.4 References 49
3 FUNDAMENTALS OF SINGLE INPUT/SINGLE OUTPUT
SYSTEMS 51
3.1 Open loop control 51
3.2 Disturbances 53
3.3 Feedback control overview 53
3.4 Feedback control a closer look 56
3.4.1 Positive and negative feedback 56
3.4.2 Control elements 56
3.4.3 Sensor/transmitter 59
3.4.4 Processes 59
3.4.5 Final control element 61
3.4.6 Controller 62
3.5 Process attributes capacitance and dead time 63
3.5.1 Capacitance 63
3.5.2 Dead time 69
vjij CONTENTS
3.6 Process dynamic response 73
3.7 Process modelling and simulation 74
3.7.1 First order systems 75
3.7.2 Second order and higher order systems 75
3.7.3 Simple system analysis 83
3.8 References 91
4 BASIC CONTROL MODES 93
4.1 On off control 93
4.2 Proportional (P only) control 95
4.3 Integral (I only) control 102
4.4 Proportional plus integral (PI) control 105
4.5 Derivative action 107
4.6 Proportional plus derivative (PD) controller 108
4.7 Proportional integral derivative (PID) control 112
4.8 Choosing the correct controller 112
4.9 Controller hardware 114
4.10 References 117
5 TUNING FEEDBACK CONTROLLERS 119
5.1 Quality of control and optimisation 119
5.1.1 Controller response 120
5.1.2 Error performance criteria 122
5.2 Tuning methods 124
5.2.1 Trial and error method 125
5.2.2 Process reaction curve methods 126
5.2.3 Constant cycling methods 129
5.3 References 133
6 ADVANCED TOPICS IN CLASSICAL AUTOMATIC
CONTROL 135
6.1 Cascade control 135
6.1.1 Starting up a cascade system 139
6.2 Feedforward control 139
6.3 Ratio control 143
6.4 Override control (auto selectors) 144
6.4.1 Protection of equipment 146
6.4.2 Auctioneering 147
6.4.3 Redundant instrumentation 148
6.4.4 Artificial measurements 149
6.5 References 151
CONTENTS ix
7 COMMON CONTROL LOOPS 153
7.1 Flow loops 153
7.2 Liquid pressure loops 155
7.3 Liquid level control 157
7.3.1 Proportional only control for integrating processes 166
7.3.2 PI controller tuning for integrating process 167
7.4 Gas pressure loops 168
7.5 Temperature control loops 169
7.5.1 The endothermic reactor temperature control loop 172
7.5.2 The exothermic reactor temperature control loop 175
7.6 Compressor control 177
7.6.1 Reciprocating compressor control 177
7.6.2 Centrifugal compressor control 178
7.7 References 184
8 DISTILLATION COLUMN CONTROL 185
8.1 Basic terms 185
8.2 Steady state and dynamic degrees of freedom 186
8.3 Control system objectives and design considerations 188
8.4 Methodology for the selection of a controller structure 191
8.5 Level, pressure, temperature and composition control 193
8.5.1 Level control 193
8.5.2 Pressure control 194
8.5.3 Temperature control 198
8.5.4 Composition control 200
8.6 Optimising control 200
8.6.1 Example: benzene column with a rectifying
section sidestream 201
8.7 Distillation control scheme design using steady state
models 205
8.8 References 208
9 SELECTION OF MULTIPLE SINGLE LOOP CONTROL
SCHEMES USING STEADY STATE METHODS 209
9.1 Variable pairing 209
9.1.1 Quantifying control loop interactions 211
9.2 Relative gain array (RGA) 212
9.2.1 Properties of the RGA 213
9.2.2 Calculating the RGA 214
9.3 Loop pairing using the RGA 215
9.3.1 Niederlinski Index 217
9.4 Controller tuning for multiloop systems 218
9.5 RGA example: conventional distillation column 219
x CONTENTS
9.5.1 Base case steady state solution 220
9.5.2 RGA calculation 222
9.6 References 225
10 PLANT WIDE MODELLING AND CONTROL 227
10.1 Short term versus long term control focus 227
10.2 Cascaded units 229
10.3 Recycle streams 231
10.4 General considerations for plant wide control 236
10.5 References 237
APPENDIX 1: PROCESS AND INSTRUMENTATION
DIAGRAM SYMBOLS 239
APPENDIX 2: GLOSSARY OF TERMS 243
WORKSHOPS 249
Workshop 1 Learning through doing 251
Workshop 2 Feedback control loop concepts 254
Workshop 3 Process capacity and dead time 259
Workshop 4 Feedback control 267
Workshop 5 Controller tuning for capacity and dead time
processes 275
Workshop 6 Advanced topics in classical control 280
Workshop 7 Distillation control 289
Workshop 8 Plant operability and controllability 297
INDEX 305
|
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| language | English |
| lccn | 99089624 |
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| spelling | Svrcek, William Y. Verfasser aut A real-time approach to process control William Y. Svrcek, Donald P. Mahoney, Brent R. Young Chichester Wiley 2000 XVI, 307 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Procestechnologie gtt Regeltechniek gtt Simulatie gtt Datenverarbeitung Process control Data processing Real-time control Prozessregelung (DE-588)4222919-4 gnd rswk-swf Echtzeitverarbeitung (DE-588)4151002-1 gnd rswk-swf Prozessüberwachung (DE-588)4133922-8 gnd rswk-swf Prozessregelung (DE-588)4222919-4 s Echtzeitverarbeitung (DE-588)4151002-1 s DE-604 Prozessüberwachung (DE-588)4133922-8 s 1\p DE-604 Mahoney, Donald P. Sonstige oth Young, Brent R. Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley034/99089624.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/onix05/99089624.html Table of Contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010557021&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Svrcek, William Y. A real-time approach to process control Procestechnologie gtt Regeltechniek gtt Simulatie gtt Datenverarbeitung Process control Data processing Real-time control Prozessregelung (DE-588)4222919-4 gnd Echtzeitverarbeitung (DE-588)4151002-1 gnd Prozessüberwachung (DE-588)4133922-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4222919-4 (DE-588)4151002-1 (DE-588)4133922-8 |
| title | A real-time approach to process control |
| title_auth | A real-time approach to process control |
| title_exact_search | A real-time approach to process control |
| title_full | A real-time approach to process control William Y. Svrcek, Donald P. Mahoney, Brent R. Young |
| title_fullStr | A real-time approach to process control William Y. Svrcek, Donald P. Mahoney, Brent R. Young |
| title_full_unstemmed | A real-time approach to process control William Y. Svrcek, Donald P. Mahoney, Brent R. Young |
| title_short | A real-time approach to process control |
| title_sort | a real time approach to process control |
| topic | Procestechnologie gtt Regeltechniek gtt Simulatie gtt Datenverarbeitung Process control Data processing Real-time control Prozessregelung (DE-588)4222919-4 gnd Echtzeitverarbeitung (DE-588)4151002-1 gnd Prozessüberwachung (DE-588)4133922-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Procestechnologie Regeltechniek Simulatie Datenverarbeitung Process control Data processing Real-time control Prozessregelung Echtzeitverarbeitung Prozessüberwachung |
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