Moral realism: a defence
"Moral Realism is a systematic defence of the idea that there are objective moral standards. In the tradition of Plato and G. E. Moore, Russ Shafer-Landau argues that there are moral principles that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them. These principles are...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press
2003
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Moral Realism is a systematic defence of the idea that there are objective moral standards. In the tradition of Plato and G. E. Moore, Russ Shafer-Landau argues that there are moral principles that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them. These principles are a fundamental aspect of reality, just as much as those that govern mathematics or the natural world. They may be true regardless of our ability to grasp them, and their truth is not a matter of their being ratified from any ideal standpoint, nor of being the object of actual or hypothetical consensus, nor of being an expression of our rational nature." "Shafer-Landau accepts Plato's and Moore's contention that moral truths are sui generis. He rejects the currently popular efforts to conceive of ethics as a kind of science, and insists that moral truths and properties occupy a distinctive area in our ontology. Unlike scientific truths, the fundamental moral principles are knowable a priori. And unlike mathematical truths, they are essentially normative: intrinsically action-guiding, and supplying a justification for all who follow their counsel." "Moral Realism is the first comprehensive treatise defending non-naturalistic moral realism in over a generation. It ranges over all the central issues in contemporary metaethics, and will be an important source of discussion for philosophers and their students interested in issues concerning the foundations of ethics."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | X, 322 S. |
| ISBN: | 0199259755 9780199280209 |
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| 520 | 1 | |a "Moral Realism is a systematic defence of the idea that there are objective moral standards. In the tradition of Plato and G. E. Moore, Russ Shafer-Landau argues that there are moral principles that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them. These principles are a fundamental aspect of reality, just as much as those that govern mathematics or the natural world. They may be true regardless of our ability to grasp them, and their truth is not a matter of their being ratified from any ideal standpoint, nor of being the object of actual or hypothetical consensus, nor of being an expression of our rational nature." "Shafer-Landau accepts Plato's and Moore's contention that moral truths are sui generis. He rejects the currently popular efforts to conceive of ethics as a kind of science, and insists that moral truths and properties occupy a distinctive area in our ontology. Unlike scientific truths, the fundamental moral principles are knowable a priori. And unlike mathematical truths, they are essentially normative: intrinsically action-guiding, and supplying a justification for all who follow their counsel." "Moral Realism is the first comprehensive treatise defending non-naturalistic moral realism in over a generation. It ranges over all the central issues in contemporary metaethics, and will be an important source of discussion for philosophers and their students interested in issues concerning the foundations of ethics."--BOOK JACKET. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Introduction 1 PART 1: REALISM AND ITS CRITICS 1. The Non-cognitivist Challenge 1. 11. 111. IV. 13 What Moral Realism Is 13 The Non-cognitivist Challenge A Critique of Non-cognitivism Conclusion 37 2. The Constructivist Challenge 18 22 39 1. Subjectivism and Objectivism 39 11. Moral and Non-moral Constraints 111. Four Constructivist Critiques 44 IV. Conclusion 51 41 PART 11: MORAL METAPHYSICS 3. Ethical Non-naturalism 55 1. Moore’s Argument 56 11. Naturalism and Non-naturalism 111. Against Classical Naturalism IV. Non-naturalistic Metaphysics V. Conclusion 79 4. Supervenience and Causation 1. 11. 111. IV. V. 58 65 72 80 Metaphysical Worries 80 The First Supervenience Argument The Second Supervenience Argument The Causal Argument 98 Conclusion 114 84 89
PART 111: MORAL MOTIVATION 5. Motivational Humeanism 119 1. The Non-cognitivist Argument 119 11. The Attractions of Anti-Humeanism 111. Five Humean Arguments IV. Conclusion 122 127 140 6. Motivational Judgement Internalism 1. A Taxonomy of Internalisms 11. The Amoralist 142 142 145 111. An Objection 147 IV. The Examples 148 V. Internalist Worries VI. Conclusion 155 161 PART IV: MORAL REASONS 7. Reasons Internalism 165 1. The Scope of Practical Reason 165 11. Varieties of Reasons Internalism 171 111. Arguments for Reasons Internalism 176 IV. Two Arguments against Internalism 185 V. Conclusion 188 8. Moral Rationalism 190 1. Realism and Rationalism 190 11. A Presumptive Argument for Moral Rationalism 111. Four Antirationalist Arguments IV. Partners in Crime V. Conclusion 193 209 211 9. Rationality and Disagreement 215 1. The Argument from Disagreement 11. Explaining Actual Disagreement 215 218 111. Explaining Hypothesized Disagreement IV. Conclusion 227 221 192
PARTY: MORAL KNOWLEDGE 10. Moral Scepticism 231 1. The Master Argument 231 11. Realism and Epistemic Inaccessibility 111. Four Sceptical Arguments IV. Believing Where We Cannot Prove V. Conclusion 241 245 11. The Justification of Moral Principles 1. The Appeal to Self-Evidence 247 11. Objections to Self-Evidence 250 111. Conclusion 232 235 247 265 12. The Justification of Verdictive Beliefs 1. Three Models of Ethical Theory 267 267 272 11. Moral Reliabilism 111. Objections to Moral Reliabilism 275 IV. Identifying Reliable Processes: Some Preliminaries V. Identifying Reliable Processes: The Role of Exemplars VI. Conclusion References Index 303 313 300 293 296
Moral Realism is a systematic defence of the idea that there are objective moral standards. In the tradition of Plato and G. E. Moore, Russ Shafer-Landau argues that there are moral principles that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them. These principles are a fundamental aspect of reality, just as much as those that govern mathe matics or the natural world. They may be true regardless of our ability to grasp them, and their truth is not a matter of their being ratified from any ideal standpoint, nor of being the object of actual or hypothetical consensus, nor of being an expression of our rational nature. Shafer-Landau accepts Plato's and Moore's contention that moral truths are sin generis. He rejects the currently popular efforts to conceive of ethics as a kind of science, and insists that moral truths and properties occupy a distinctive area in our ontology. Unlike scientific truths, the fundamental moral principles are knowable a priori. And unlike mathematical truths, they are essentially normative: intrinsically action-guiding, and supplying a justification for all who follow their counsel. Moral Realism is the first comprehensive treatise defending non-naturalistic moral realism in over a generation. It ranges over all the central issues in contemporary metaethics, and will be an important source of discussion for philosophers and their students interested in issues concerning the foundations of ethics. |
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| author | Shafer-Landau, Russ 1963- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)13624906X |
| author_facet | Shafer-Landau, Russ 1963- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Shafer-Landau, Russ 1963- |
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| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BJ1500 |
| callnumber-raw | BJ1500.M67 |
| callnumber-search | BJ1500.M67 |
| callnumber-sort | BJ 41500 M67 |
| callnumber-subject | BJ - Ethics |
| classification_rvk | CC 7200 BF 8200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)52144748 (DE-599)BVBBV017248062 |
| dewey-full | 171/.2 170 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 171 - Ethical systems 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| dewey-raw | 171/.2 170 |
| dewey-search | 171/.2 170 |
| dewey-sort | 3171 12 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Shafer-Landau, Russ 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)13624906X aut Moral realism a defence Russ Shafer-Landau 1. publ. Oxford Clarendon Press 2003 X, 322 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke "Moral Realism is a systematic defence of the idea that there are objective moral standards. In the tradition of Plato and G. E. Moore, Russ Shafer-Landau argues that there are moral principles that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them. These principles are a fundamental aspect of reality, just as much as those that govern mathematics or the natural world. They may be true regardless of our ability to grasp them, and their truth is not a matter of their being ratified from any ideal standpoint, nor of being the object of actual or hypothetical consensus, nor of being an expression of our rational nature." "Shafer-Landau accepts Plato's and Moore's contention that moral truths are sui generis. He rejects the currently popular efforts to conceive of ethics as a kind of science, and insists that moral truths and properties occupy a distinctive area in our ontology. Unlike scientific truths, the fundamental moral principles are knowable a priori. And unlike mathematical truths, they are essentially normative: intrinsically action-guiding, and supplying a justification for all who follow their counsel." "Moral Realism is the first comprehensive treatise defending non-naturalistic moral realism in over a generation. It ranges over all the central issues in contemporary metaethics, and will be an important source of discussion for philosophers and their students interested in issues concerning the foundations of ethics."--BOOK JACKET. Ethiek gtt Realisme (filosofie) gtt Réalisme moral Waarden gtt Ethik Moral realism Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Realismus Philosophie (DE-588)4139710-1 gnd rswk-swf Realismus Philosophie (DE-588)4139710-1 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010397440&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010397440&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Shafer-Landau, Russ 1963- Moral realism a defence Ethiek gtt Realisme (filosofie) gtt Réalisme moral Waarden gtt Ethik Moral realism Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Realismus Philosophie (DE-588)4139710-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4139710-1 |
| title | Moral realism a defence |
| title_auth | Moral realism a defence |
| title_exact_search | Moral realism a defence |
| title_full | Moral realism a defence Russ Shafer-Landau |
| title_fullStr | Moral realism a defence Russ Shafer-Landau |
| title_full_unstemmed | Moral realism a defence Russ Shafer-Landau |
| title_short | Moral realism |
| title_sort | moral realism a defence |
| title_sub | a defence |
| topic | Ethiek gtt Realisme (filosofie) gtt Réalisme moral Waarden gtt Ethik Moral realism Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Realismus Philosophie (DE-588)4139710-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethiek Realisme (filosofie) Réalisme moral Waarden Ethik Moral realism Realismus Philosophie |
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