Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Archaeopress
2003
|
| Series: | British archaeological reports
International series ; 1112 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 150 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1841714909 |
Staff View
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| 650 | 4 | |a Materia medica, Animal |z Jerusalem | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical anthropology |z Jerusalem | |
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS
Introduction
The History of Medicine in Jerusalem 1
PART A
Chapter I
Historical Definitions and Sources 5
Scope of the Study 5
Sources of the Study 6
Primary Sources 6
Secondary Sources 7
Scientific Identification of Medicinal Substances 7
Chapter II
Animal Origins of Medicinal Substances 9
Introduction 9
Animals Used in Jerusalem Medicines 10
Adder 10
Beaver 12
Bee 13
Honey 13
Musk Deer 15
Sperm Whale 16
Chapter III
Mineral and Metal Origins of Medicinal Substances 18
Introduction 18
Minerals and Metals Used in Jerusalem Medicines 19
Alum 19
Asphalt 20
Jew's Stone 21
Kohl 22
Galena 22
Antimony 23
Sulphur 24
Zinc 25
Summary and Conclusions 25
Chapter IV
Plant Origins of Medicinal Substances 27
Introduction 27
Plants Used In Jerusalem Medicine 28
Agaric 28
i
Almond 32
Aloe 33
Anise 34
Balsam 36
Basil 37
Ben Tree 38
Borage 39
Carrot 41
Parsnip 41
Cassia 42
Celery 43
Cherry 44
Sweet Cherry 44
Sour Cherry 44
Chicory 45
Cinnamon 46
Cloves 48
Colocynth 49
Deer Balls 50
Dodder of Thyme 51
Dog Rose 52
Garden Cress 54
Garlic 55
Ginger 56
GrapeVine 57
Gum Arabic 59
Headed Thyme 60
Hedge Mustard 61
Hyssop 62
Jericho Balsam 63
Job's Tears 64
Lentisk 65
Madonna Lily 66
Marjoram 67
Wild Marjoram 68
Sweet Marjoram 68
Mignonette 69
Myrobalan 69
Myrrh 71
Nutmeg 71
Plum 73
Prickly Burnet 74
Purslane 74
Quinine 75
Rhubarb 76
Saffron 77
Savory of Crete 78
Scammony 80
Sea Holly 81
ii
Seville Orange 82
Spiny Broom 83
SugarCane 84
Sweet Clover 86
Sweet Violet 87
Toadflax 88
Tragacanth 89
Turpeth 90
Watercress 91
White Water Lily 91
Yarrow 92
Yellow Pond Lily 94
Chapter V
Medicinal Substances of Other Origins 95
Jerusalem Balsam 95
Mummy 96
Theriac 97
Chapter VI
Summary and Conclusions 99
PARTB
Chapter VII
European Island in Jerusalem The Franciscan Pharmacy 101
Chapter VIII
Medical Substances Used in Jerusalem in the 19* Century 104
Introduction: Medical Conditions of 19th Jerusalem 104
Communal Medicine and Hospitals 106
Physicians and Healers in 19"1 Century Jerusalem 107
The Pharmacies of Jerusalem 108
Traditional Substances in 19th Century Jerusalem
According to the Swiss Physician Titus Tobler 109
The Penetration of Modern Medicine into Jerusalem:
The British Missionary Society and its Medical Activities 112
The Pharmacological and Medical Aspects of the British Hospital in Jerusalem 113
Conclusions 118
Chapter IX
Traditional Drugs Sold in the Market of Jerusalem
at the End of the 20* Century 119
Appendix 1 Table of the Historical Periods 127
Appendix 2 Physicians and Literary Sources for the Use of
Medicinal Substances in Jerusalem of the 10lhto18*' Century 128
Appendix 3 List of Medicinal Substances in 10* 18th Century Jerusalem 132
Bibliography and List of Abbreviations 135
Index of Arabic Names 143
Index of English Names 144
Index of Hebrew Names 147
Index of Scientific Names 148
iii
List of Illustrations
1. Different Animals Used in Medieval Moslem Medicine 10
2. Castor Testicles (Castor fiber) 12
3. Musk Deer (Muschus moschiferus) 15
4. Jews' Stone (Cidaris sp.) 22
5. Kohl 23
6. Almond Tree (Amygdalus communis) 32
7. Anise (Pimpinella anisum) 35
8. Ben Tree (Moringa peregrins) 39
9. Borage (Anchusa italics) 40
lO.Cassia (Cassia italics) 43
11. Celery (Apium graveolens) 44
12.Colocynth (Citrillus colocynthis) 50
13. Dodder of Thyme (Cuscuta epithymum) 51
14.Dog Rose (Rosa canina) 52
15. Garden Cress (Lepidum sativum) 54
16.Ginger (Zingiber officinale) 56
17. Headed Thyme (Coridothymus capitatus) 60
18. Hedge Mustard (Sisymbrium officinale) 62
19. Jericho Balzam (Balanites aegyptiaca) 64
2O.Lentisck (Pistacia lentiscus) 65
21. Madonna Lily (Lilium candidum) 67
22. Prickly Burnet (Sarcopoterium spinosum) 74
23. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) 75
24.Savory of Crete (Satureia thymbra) 79
25.Scammony (Convolvulus scammonia) 80
26. Sea Holly (Eryngium maritimum) 81
27.Spiny Broom (Calicotome villosa) 83
28. Sweet Clover (Melilotus albus) 86
29. Toadflax (Kickxia spuria) 89
3O.Tragacanth(/\sfraga/usgfumm/fe/) 90
31.Yarrow (Achillea fragrantissima) 93
32.Yellow Pond Lily (Nuphar lutea) 94
33.The Franciscan Pharmacy reprint of the 19th century 102
34. Front Page of the Franciscan List of 1755 103
35.Dr. Titus Tobler 105
36.Tobler's Book "Beitrag fur Medizinifchen Topographie von Jerusalem" 109
37. Page 16 of Tobler's book "Beitrag fur Medizinifchen Topographie
von Jerusalem" List of Traditional Medicinal Substances 111
38. "List of Medicinal Preparations". of the British Hospital
of Jerusalem 1857 113
39. The Hospital of the "The London Society for Promoting Christianity
Amongst the Jews" in Jerusalem 1844 117
40.Traditional Medicinal Substances Shop in Suk al Attarin, Jerusalem 120
41.Shop and Vendor "Tori" Third Generation of Traditional Medicinal
Substances in Jerusalem 120
iv
Sources for the Illustrations
Fi Hayuia al Tibb (De Materia Medica) by Pedanios Dioscorides; The New York
Public Library, Spencer, Pres. Ms. 39, (no. 1).
The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities (no. 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,11,12,13,
14, 15,16,17, 18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32).
Prof. Alex Carmel private collection (35).
Other pictures are from the author's private collection (no. 2,3,4, 5,40,41).
List of Tables
Table 1 List of Animal Substances in 10th 18lf'century Jerusalem 11
Table 2 List of Mineral Substances used in lOMS"1 century Jerusalem 19
Table 3 List of the Medicinal Plants used in Jerusalem
during the lOMS*1 century 29
Table 4 List of Medicinal Substances of other origins 95
Table 5 Division of Medicinal Substances According to their Origins 99
Table 6 Division of Medicinal Substances According to their Derivation 100
Table 7 Traditional Substances used in 19* Jerusalem according
to Dr. Titus Tobler 110
Table 8 Composition of Dr. Tobler list of Medical Materials 112
Table 9 List of Medicinal Substances in the British Hospital for the Jews
in Jerusalem in 1857 113
Table 10 Composition of the 1857 List of Medicinal Preparations 116
Table 11 Ethno Medicinal Substances in Jerusalem (Late 20m century) 121
Table 12 Composition of the Medicinal Materials Listed in this Survey 125
v |
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| spelling | Lev, Efrayim Verfasser aut Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day Efraim Lev Oxford Archaeopress 2003 VIII, 150 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier British archaeological reports : International series 1112 Geschichte Anfänge-2003 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Medizin Formularies as Topic history Israel Materia Medica history Israel Materia medica Jerusalem Materia medica, Animal Jerusalem Medical anthropology Jerusalem Medicinal plants Jerusalem History Medicine Jerusalem History Phytotherapy history Israel Plants, Medicinal classification Israel Arzneimittel (DE-588)4003115-9 gnd rswk-swf Jerusalem (DE-588)4028586-8 gnd rswk-swf Jerusalem (DE-588)4028586-8 g Arzneimittel (DE-588)4003115-9 s Geschichte Anfänge-2003 z DE-604 British archaeological reports International series ; 1112 (DE-604)BV023549802 1112 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010380128&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lev, Efrayim Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day British archaeological reports Geschichte Medizin Formularies as Topic history Israel Materia Medica history Israel Materia medica Jerusalem Materia medica, Animal Jerusalem Medical anthropology Jerusalem Medicinal plants Jerusalem History Medicine Jerusalem History Phytotherapy history Israel Plants, Medicinal classification Israel Arzneimittel (DE-588)4003115-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003115-9 (DE-588)4028586-8 |
| title | Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day |
| title_auth | Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day |
| title_exact_search | Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day |
| title_full | Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day Efraim Lev |
| title_fullStr | Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day Efraim Lev |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day Efraim Lev |
| title_short | Medicinal substances in Jerusalem from early times to the present day |
| title_sort | medicinal substances in jerusalem from early times to the present day |
| topic | Geschichte Medizin Formularies as Topic history Israel Materia Medica history Israel Materia medica Jerusalem Materia medica, Animal Jerusalem Medical anthropology Jerusalem Medicinal plants Jerusalem History Medicine Jerusalem History Phytotherapy history Israel Plants, Medicinal classification Israel Arzneimittel (DE-588)4003115-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Medizin Formularies as Topic history Israel Materia Medica history Israel Materia medica Jerusalem Materia medica, Animal Jerusalem Medical anthropology Jerusalem Medicinal plants Jerusalem History Medicine Jerusalem History Phytotherapy history Israel Plants, Medicinal classification Israel Arzneimittel Jerusalem |
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