Holdings: Handwriting recognition

Handwriting recognition: soft computing and probabilistic approaches

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Liu, Zhi-Qiang 1950- (Author), Cai, Jinhai (Author), Buse, Richard (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2003
Series:	Studies in fuzziness and soft computing 133
Subjects:	Datenverarbeitung Optical character recognition devices Soft computing Writing > Identification > Data processing Fuzzy-Logik Schriftzeichenerkennung Markov-Modell Automatische Worterkennung Soft Computing Handschrift > Grafologie Merkmalsextraktion Markov-Zufallsfeld
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Publisher description Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Literaturverz. S. 201 - 222
Physical Description:	XV, 230 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3540401776 9783540401773

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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	ZHI-QIANG LIU JINHAI CAI RICHARD BUSE HANDWRITING RECOGNITION SOFT COMPUTING AND PROBABILISTIC APPROACHES SPRINGER CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 FEATURE EXTRACTION METHODS 2 1.1.1 EXTRACTING FEATURES FROM BINARY IMAGES 3 1.1.2 EXTRACTING FEATURES FROM GRAY-SCALE IMAGES .... 5 1.2 PATTERN RECOGNITION METHODS 6 1.2.1 STATISTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION 6 1.2.2 STRUCTURAL PATTERN RECOGNITION 9 1.2.3 NEURAL NETWORKS FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION 11 1.2.4 SOFT COMPUTING IN HANDWRITING PATTERN RECOGNITION 12 PRE-PROCESSING AND FEATURE EXTRACTION 17 2.1 PRE-PROCESSING OF HANDWRITTEN IMAGES 17 2.1.1 PRE-PROCESSING FOR HANDWRITTEN CHARACTERS 17 2.1.2 PRE-PROCESSING FOR HANDWRITTEN WORDS 21 2.2 FEATURE EXTRACTION FROM BINARIZED IMAGES 30 2.3 FEATURE EXTRACTION USING GABOR FILTERS 31 2.3.1 SKELETONIZATION USING GABOR FILTERS 42 2.3.2 RESULTS OF SKELETONIZATION 49 2.3.3 EXTRACTING ORIENTED SEGMENTS USING GABOR FILTERS . 57 2.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS 57 HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL-BASED METHOD FOR RECOGNIZING HAND- WRITTEN DIGITS 61 3.1 THEORY OF HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS 61 3.1.1 MARKOV PROCESS 61 3.1.2 HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS 63 3.1.3 BASIC ALGORITHMS FOR HMMS 65 3.1.4 CONTINUOUS OBSERVATION HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS . . 73 3.2 RECOGNIZING HANDWRITTEN NUMERALS USING STATISTICAL AND STRUCTURAL INFORMATION 76 3.2.1 STATISTICAL MODELING 76 3.2.2 STRUCTURAL MODELING 82 3.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 86 3.4 CONCLUSION 87 MARKOV MODELS WITH SPECTRAL FEATURES FOR HANDWRITTEN NUMERAL RECOGNITION 89 4.1 RELATED WORK USING CONTOUR INFORMATION 89 4.2 FOURIER DESCRIPTORS 91 4.2.1 FEATURE EXTRACTION 93 4.3 HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL IN SPECTRAL SPACE 95 4.3.1 SPECTRAL SPACE 95 4.3.2 SEMI-CONTINUOUS MARKOV MODEL 98 4.3.3 EVALUATION, RE-ESTIMATION AND INITIATION 100 4.4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 103 4.5 DISCUSSION 104 MARKOV RANDOM FIELD MODEL FOR RECOGNIZING HANDWRITTEN DIGITS 107 5.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF MARKOV RANDOM FIELDS 107 5.1.1 ONE-DIMENSIONAL MARKOV PROCESSES 107 5.1.2 MARKOV RANDOM FIELDS 109 5.1.3 MARKOV MESH RANDOM FIELDS 112 5.2 MARKOV RANDOM FIELD FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION 114 5.2.1 MAXIMUM O POSTERIORI PROBABILITY 115 5.2.2 MARKOV RANDOM FIELDS FOR MODELING STATISTICAL AND STRUCTURAL INFORMATION 116 5.2.3 NEIGHBORHOOD SYSTEM AND CLIQUES 117 5.2.4 MINIMIZING THE LIKELIHOOD ENERGY 118 5.3 RECOGNITION OF HANDWRITTEN NUMERALS USING MRF MODELS . 122 5.3.1 FEATURE 122 5.3.2 CLIQUE FUNCTION 124 5.3.3 MAXIMIZING THE GLOBAL COMPATIBILITY 125 5.3.4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 128 5.4 CONCLUSION 128 MARKOV RANDOM FIELD MODELS FOR RECOGNIZING HANDWRIT- TEN WORDS 131 6.1 MARKOV RANDOM FIELD FOR HANDWRITTEN WORD RECOGNITION . 131 6.1.1 MARKOV RANDOM FIELD FOR STRUCTURAL MODELING . . . 132 6.1.2 RECOGNITION BASED ON MAXIMUM A POSTERIORI PROBA- BILITY 133 6.2 NEIGHBORHOOD SYSTEMS AND CLIQUES 134 6.3 CLIQUE FUNCTIONS 135 6.4 MAXIMIZING THE COMPATIBILITY WITH RELAXATION LABELING . . 138 6.4.1 RELAXATION LABELING 138 6.4.2 MAXIMIZING THE COMPATIBILITIES 139 6.5 DESIGN OF WEIGHTS 140 6.6 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . 141 6.6.1 NEIGHBORHOOD SIZE 141 6.6.2 ITERATIONS 142 6.7 CONCLUSION 143 A STRUCTURAL AND RELATIONAL APPROACH TO HANDWRITTEN WORD RECOGNITION 145 7.1 INTRODUCTION 145 7.2 GABOR PARAMETER ESTIMATION 146 7.3 FEATURE EXTRACTION 154 7.3.1 SLANT CORRECTION 154 7.3.2 PART EXTRACTION 162 7.3.3 FEATURE EXTRACTION 163 7.4 CONDITIONAL RULE GENERATION SYSTEM 168 7.5 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 169 7.6 CONCLUSION 172 HANDWRITTEN WORD RECOGNITION USING FUZZY LOGIC 173 8.1 INTRODUCTION 173 8.2 EXTRACTION OF ORIENTED PARTS 173 8.2.1 SLANT AND TILT CORRECTION 174 8.3 SYSTEM TRAINING 174 8.3.1 WORD ALIGNMENT 176 8.3.2 2-D FUZZY MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS 180 8.4 WORD RECOGNITION 184 8.4.1 FUZZY DECISION MAKING PROCESS 186 8.5 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 191 8.6 CONCLUSION 192 CONCLUSION 195 9.1 SUMMARY AND DISCUSSIONS 195 9.2 FUTURE DIRECTIONS 197 9.3 REFERENCES 201 INDEX 223
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author	Liu, Zhi-Qiang 1950- Cai, Jinhai Buse, Richard
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discipline	Informatik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik
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series2	Studies in fuzziness and soft computing
spelling	Liu, Zhi-Qiang 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)122146646 aut Handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches Zhi-Qiang Liu ; Jinhai Cai ; Richard Buse Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2003 XV, 230 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in fuzziness and soft computing 133 Literaturverz. S. 201 - 222 Datenverarbeitung Optical character recognition devices Soft computing Writing Identification Data processing Fuzzy-Logik (DE-588)4341284-1 gnd rswk-swf Schriftzeichenerkennung (DE-588)4130728-8 gnd rswk-swf Markov-Modell (DE-588)4168923-9 gnd rswk-swf Automatische Worterkennung (DE-588)4208074-5 gnd rswk-swf Soft Computing (DE-588)4455833-8 gnd rswk-swf Handschrift Grafologie (DE-588)4113845-4 gnd rswk-swf Merkmalsextraktion (DE-588)4314440-8 gnd rswk-swf Markov-Zufallsfeld (DE-588)4168933-1 gnd rswk-swf Handschrift Grafologie (DE-588)4113845-4 s Schriftzeichenerkennung (DE-588)4130728-8 s Merkmalsextraktion (DE-588)4314440-8 s Markov-Modell (DE-588)4168923-9 s Markov-Zufallsfeld (DE-588)4168933-1 s Soft Computing (DE-588)4455833-8 s DE-604 Automatische Worterkennung (DE-588)4208074-5 s Fuzzy-Logik (DE-588)4341284-1 s Cai, Jinhai Verfasser aut Buse, Richard Verfasser aut Studies in fuzziness and soft computing 133 (DE-604)BV021858135 133 text/html http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/365082287.pdf lizenzfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis text/html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2003053002-d.html Publisher description text/html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2003053002-t.html Table of contents only GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010344059&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Liu, Zhi-Qiang 1950- Cai, Jinhai Buse, Richard Handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches Studies in fuzziness and soft computing Datenverarbeitung Optical character recognition devices Soft computing Writing Identification Data processing Fuzzy-Logik (DE-588)4341284-1 gnd Schriftzeichenerkennung (DE-588)4130728-8 gnd Markov-Modell (DE-588)4168923-9 gnd Automatische Worterkennung (DE-588)4208074-5 gnd Soft Computing (DE-588)4455833-8 gnd Handschrift Grafologie (DE-588)4113845-4 gnd Merkmalsextraktion (DE-588)4314440-8 gnd Markov-Zufallsfeld (DE-588)4168933-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4341284-1 (DE-588)4130728-8 (DE-588)4168923-9 (DE-588)4208074-5 (DE-588)4455833-8 (DE-588)4113845-4 (DE-588)4314440-8 (DE-588)4168933-1
title	Handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches
title_auth	Handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches
title_exact_search	Handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches
title_full	Handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches Zhi-Qiang Liu ; Jinhai Cai ; Richard Buse
title_fullStr	Handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches Zhi-Qiang Liu ; Jinhai Cai ; Richard Buse
title_full_unstemmed	Handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches Zhi-Qiang Liu ; Jinhai Cai ; Richard Buse
title_short	Handwriting recognition
title_sort	handwriting recognition soft computing and probabilistic approaches
title_sub	soft computing and probabilistic approaches
topic	Datenverarbeitung Optical character recognition devices Soft computing Writing Identification Data processing Fuzzy-Logik (DE-588)4341284-1 gnd Schriftzeichenerkennung (DE-588)4130728-8 gnd Markov-Modell (DE-588)4168923-9 gnd Automatische Worterkennung (DE-588)4208074-5 gnd Soft Computing (DE-588)4455833-8 gnd Handschrift Grafologie (DE-588)4113845-4 gnd Merkmalsextraktion (DE-588)4314440-8 gnd Markov-Zufallsfeld (DE-588)4168933-1 gnd
topic_facet	Datenverarbeitung Optical character recognition devices Soft computing Writing Identification Data processing Fuzzy-Logik Schriftzeichenerkennung Markov-Modell Automatische Worterkennung Soft Computing Handschrift Grafologie Merkmalsextraktion Markov-Zufallsfeld
url	http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/365082287.pdf http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2003053002-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2003053002-t.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010344059&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV021858135
work_keys_str_mv	AT liuzhiqiang handwritingrecognitionsoftcomputingandprobabilisticapproaches AT caijinhai handwritingrecognitionsoftcomputingandprobabilisticapproaches AT buserichard handwritingrecognitionsoftcomputingandprobabilisticapproaches

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