Social comprehension and judgment: the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Mahwah, N.J.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
2004
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 421 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0805841903 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Social comprehension and judgment
Autor: Wyer, Robert S.
Jahr: 2004
Contents
Preface x i
PART I: INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3
Types of Social Knowledge 6
The Representation of Knowledge in Memory 10
Situation Models 16
Generalized Event Representations 17
Generalized Entity Representations 22
2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE INFORMATION-PROCESSING 2 6
SYSTEM
Limitations of Wyer and Srull s (1989) Theory 26
Structure of the Processing System 29
Storage and Retrieval Processes 37
Goal-Directed Versus Non-Goal-Directed Processing:
Spontaneous Reminding Processes 41
Concluding Remarks 45
3. DETERMINANTS AND EFFECTS OF KNOWLEDGE 47
ACCESSIBILITY
General Considerations 47
Frequency and Recency Effects of Knowledge Activation
on Judgments and Decisions 49
Effects of Awareness 53
Effects of Knowledge Accessibility at Different Stages
of Processing 57
The Effects of Prior Judgments on Subsequent Ones 63
Determinants and Consequences of the Accessibility
of Goals and Motives 65
The Activation of Behavioral Dispositions 72
Concluding Remarks 75
vii
viii CONTENTS
PART II: COMPREHENSION PROCESSES
4. THE COMPREHENSION AND VALIDATION OF INFORMATION 79
ABOUT FAMILIAR PEOPLE AND EVENTS: THE ROLE OF
SITUATION MODELS
The Content and Structure of Situation Models 80
The Role of Visual Imagery in Comprehending Social Events 83
Spontaneous Comprehension Processes 88
The Comprehension of Verbal Statements 92
Spontaneous Validity Judgments 98
Concluding Remarks 104
5. THE CONSTRUCTION OF EPISODE MODELS AND GENERALIZED 1 0 6
NARRATIVE REPRESENTATIONS
The Construction of Episode Models 106
The Construction of Generalized Narrative Representations 116
6. THE IMPACT OF GENERALIZED EVENT REPRESENTATIONS ON 124
COMPREHENSION AND MEMORY
The Role of Prototypic Event Representations in the
Comprehension of One s Own and Others Experiences 125
The Effects of Communicating About an Experience
on Memory and Judgment 137
Concluding Remarks 149
7. PRAGMATIC INFLUENCES ON THE INTERPRETATION 151
OF STATEMENTS MADE IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT
General Considerations 152
Responses to Uninformative Messages 155
Reactions to Communications That One Believes to Be Untrue
160
Pragmatic Influences on Impression Formation in Informal
Conversations 165
The Effect of Nonverbal Behavior and Conversational
Style on Impression Formation, Judgment, and Information
Seeking 178
Pragmatic Communication in Close Relationships 186
Concluding Remarks 187
CONTENTS i x
8. THE DYNAMICS OF HUMOR ELICITATION: THE EFFECTS 1 89
OF INFORMATIONAL CONTEXT ON THE INTERPRETATION
AND ELABORATION OF NARRATIVES
Historical Background 192
A Comprehension-Elaboration Theory of Humor Elicitation 198
Cognitive Elaboration Processes 209
Reactions to Disparaging Humor 218
Concluding Remarks 227
PART III: INFERENCE PROCESSES
9. CRIMES, VACATIONS, AND POLITICAL CANDIDATES: 2 31
THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF NARRATIVES IN SOCIAL
JUDGMENTS
The Impact of Narratives on Jury Decision Making 232
A Comparison of Narrative-Based Versus Nonnarrative-Based
Information Processing 234
The Influence of Narratives on Political Impression Formation
240
The Role of Visual Imagery on Verbal Information Processing:
Additional Considerations 249
General Effects of Narrative-Based Processing on Explanation
and Prediction 255
Concluding Remarks 265
10. THE IMPACT OF IMPLICATIONAL MOLECULES AND IMPLICIT 267
THEORIES ON INFERENCES ABOUT ONESELF AND OTHERS
General Considerations 267
Effects of Implicit Theories on Reconstructive Memory 274
Motivational Influences on Implicit Theory Construction
and Use 278
The Role of Implicit Theories in Heuristic-Based Judgments 280
Individual Differences in Implicit Theories 286
Implicit Theories of Social Support: The Effect of Perspective
on Theory Activation 288
Cultural Differences in Implicit Theories 290
The Role of Implicit Theories in Marital Satisfaction 295
Effects of Implicit Theories on Behavioral Decisions 299
Final Comment 305
CONTENTS
11. THE ROLE OF AFFECT IN INFORMATION PROCESSING 306
General Considerations 307
Affect and Concept Accessibility 312
The Influence of Affect on the Recall and Interpretation
of Information 315
The Use of Affect as Information 322
Affective Versus Descriptive Bases for Judgment 325
Affect-Confirmation Processes 332
Adjustments for Bias 336
Automatic Influences of Affect on Information
Processing 339
Motivational Influences of Affect on Information
Processing 342
A Performance-Feedback Model of Affect as Information 344
Affect, Attitudes, and Behavior 358
Final Comments 363
12. EPILOGUE: THE BOOK, THE AUTHOR, AND PHILOSOPHICAL 365
RUMINATIONS
APPENDIX: SUMMARY OF POSTULATES 374
REFERENCES 380
AUTHOR INDEX 405
SUBJECT INDEX 41 5
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-full | 153.4 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 153 - Conscious mental processes & intelligence |
| dewey-raw | 153.4 |
| dewey-search | 153.4 |
| dewey-sort | 3153.4 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Psychologie |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Wyer, Robert S. Verfasser aut Social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories Robert S. Wyer Mahwah, N.J. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2004 X, 421 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gesellschaft Human information processing Social aspects Judgment Memory Social perception Soziales Urteil (DE-588)4289321-5 gnd rswk-swf Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd rswk-swf Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd rswk-swf Urteilen (DE-588)4078671-7 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4055740-6 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4055740-6 s Urteilen (DE-588)4078671-7 s Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 s DE-604 Soziales Urteil (DE-588)4289321-5 s Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010341293&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wyer, Robert S. Social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories Gesellschaft Human information processing Social aspects Judgment Memory Social perception Soziales Urteil (DE-588)4289321-5 gnd Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd Urteilen (DE-588)4078671-7 gnd Soziale Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4055740-6 gnd |
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| title | Social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories |
| title_auth | Social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories |
| title_exact_search | Social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories |
| title_full | Social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories Robert S. Wyer |
| title_fullStr | Social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories Robert S. Wyer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories Robert S. Wyer |
| title_short | Social comprehension and judgment |
| title_sort | social comprehension and judgment the role of situation models narratives and implicit theories |
| title_sub | the role of situation models, narratives, and implicit theories |
| topic | Gesellschaft Human information processing Social aspects Judgment Memory Social perception Soziales Urteil (DE-588)4289321-5 gnd Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd Urteilen (DE-588)4078671-7 gnd Soziale Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4055740-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesellschaft Human information processing Social aspects Judgment Memory Social perception Soziales Urteil Gedächtnis Informationsverarbeitung Urteilen Soziale Wahrnehmung |
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