Local identities: landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Amsterdam Univ. Press
2003
|
| Series: | Amsterdam archaeological studies
9 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 306 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9053565884 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Local identities
Autor: Gerritsen, Fokke
Jahr: 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...............................................................................................................IX
1 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1
1.1 General theme and aims of research..................................................................................................................1
1.2 Continuity and change in the archaeology of first millennium BC temperate Europe ...........................................2
1.3 Recent trends in landscape and settlement archaeology................................................................................................5
1.4 A long-term perspective and its implications......................................................................................................11
1.5 Geographical and chronological framework..................................................................... ................................15
2 ARCHAEOLOGY IN A SANDY ESSEN LANDSCAPE .................................... ..............................17
2.1 Aspects of geology and geomorphology............................................................................................... ...................................17
2.2 The premodern landscape and its implications for archaeological research............................. ...............................19
2.3 A brief overview of investigations into the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region ............ ..................22
2.3.1 The period of heathland archaeology...............................................................................................................23
2.3.2 The period of essen archaeology..........................................................................................................................................26
2.4 The Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region as a research area.................................................................. ....................................29
3 THE HOUSE AND ITS INHABITANTS..........................................................................................................31
3.1 An anthropological perspective on houses and households.......................................................................................31
3.1.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................31
3.1.2 Houses and the socio-cosmological order.............................................................................. ........... ................33
3.1.3 The house as a social category..................................................................................................................34
3.1.4 The temporality ofdomestic architecture...............................................................................35
3.1.5 The cultural biography of houses................................................................................................................. 37
3.1.6 House, farmyard, farmstead...........................................................................................................38
3.2 Constructing house and household............................................................................................ 39
3.2.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................ ....................... 39
3.2.2 Building the house: an overview of house construction types..................................................... ........................................39
3.2.3 Social considerations in the choice of farmstead location.................................................... ..............................56
3.2.4 Ritualised aspects of house construction..............................................................................................................63
3.3 Inhabiting the house.................................................................................................................... 66
3.3.1 The use and ordering of space inside houses....................................................................................................................66
3.3.2 The farmyard..................................................................................................................70
3.3.3 Farmstead and household dynamics................................................................................................................. 75
3.3.4 Depositional practices associated with the phase of habitation........................................................................................79
3.4 Abandoning the house............................................................................................................. 95
3.4.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................95
3.4.2 Abandonment practices....................................................................................................... 96
3.4.3 Farmstead abandonment and farmstead continuity in a diachronic perspective.................................................................102
3.5 Houses and households: concluding remarks...................................................................................... 105
4 LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND THE ORGANISATION OF THE LANDSCAPE......................109
4.1 Settlement territories and local communities
4.1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................
4.1.2 The symbolic construction of communities............................................................................................................113
4.1.3 Community and landscape..............................................................................................113 4.1.4 Approaches to territoriality and land tenure in archaeology........................................................................................115
4.2 Cemeteries and burial practices................................................................................................................118
4.2.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................118
4.2.2 Burial practices from the Middle Bronze Age to the Early Roman period................................................................121
4.2.3 Burial in cemeteries and alternative ways of treating the dead.........................................................................................138
4.2.4 Urnfield cemeteries and older burial monuments............................................................................................................................140
4.2.5 Changing relationships between local communities and ancestors......................................................................................... 145
4.3 Enclosed and open cult places and other enclosures ...................150
4.3.1 Rectangular enclosures with funerary connotations.............................................................................................................150
4.3.2 Enclosures without apparent funerary connotations.............................................................................................................156
4.3.3 Other types of cult places...................................................................................................................161
4.3.4 Cult places and cult communities..............................................................................................................163
4.4 Arable lands, celtic fields and agricultural systems................................................................................................................167
4.4.1 Celtic fields in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region and the Northwest European Plain...................................................167
4.4.2 Arable lands, farmsteads and barrows..................................................................................................................170
4.4.3 Celtic field agricultural systems and the dynamic use of arable lands................................................................................. 172
4.4.4 The development of a new agricultural regime in the later part of the Iron Age and the Roman period...................178
4.4.5 Local communities and arable lands..................................................................................................................179
4.5 Settlement nucleation...............................................................................................................181
4.5.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................181
4.5.2 Farly examples of settlement nucleation .......................................................................................................................182
4.5.3 Settlement enclosures...............................................................................................................186
4.5.4 The local community and its settlement in the Late Iron Age and the Early Roman period...............................................186
4.6 Local communities and settlement territories in time: discussion and synthesis............................................................189
4.6.1 The Middle Bronze Age .........................................................................................................................189
4.6.2 The Urnfield period............................................................................................. 190
4.6.3 The Middle and early Late Iron Age.................................................................................................................. 192
4.6.4 The Late Iron Age and the beginning of the Roman period......................................................................................................194
4.6.5 Conclusion ...........................................................197
5 MICRO-REGIONAL AND REGIONAL PATTERNS OF HABITATION,
DEMOGRAPHY AND LAND USE .................................................................................. 199
5.1 Introduction..................................................... 199
5.1.1 Research questions..................................................199
5.1.2 Methodological issues............................................................ 200
5.2 The habitation histories of four micro-regions........................................................ 204
5.2.1 The Bladel-Hoogeloon region .........................................................................................................................206
5.2.2 The Weert-Nederweert region.......................................... 210
5.2.3 The Someren region ....................................213
5.2.4 The Oss region...................................................................................................................216
5.2.5 The four micro-regions compared...........................
................................................................................................................218
5.3 Regional settlement patterns and demographic trends.....................................................219
5.3.1 The Middle Bronze Age .......................................................................................................................219
5.3.2 The Urnfield period .................................................................................................... 220
5.3.3 The Middle Iron Age and early Late Iron Age....................... ..........................................................223
5.3.4 The Late Iron Age and the beginning of the Roman period ..........................................................224
5.3.5 Summary................................................................................................................................................................................225
5.4 Changing settlement patterns and environmental degradation...........................................................................226
5.4.1 Population densities and soil degradation, an environmental model...........................................................................226
5.4.2 Changing agricultural regimes in the later part of the Iron Age .......................................................................................231
5.5 Conclusions..............................................................................................................232
6 LANDSCAPE, IDENTITY AND COMMUNITY IN THE FIRST MILLENNIUM BC................235
6.1 Flexible patterns of social identity and land tenure in a Middle Bronze Age barrow landscape..............................235
6.2 The Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age transition and the genesis of urnfields..................................................237
6.2.1 Agricultural production, elite competition and demography in macro-regional and regional interpretations..................237
6.2.2 The mythical dimensions of the landscape and the formation of stable local communities........................................239
6.3 Local communities, land and collective identity in the Urnfield period.....................................................242
6.4 Changing habitation patterns and social fragmentation at the end of the Urnfield period..................244
6.5 New forms of social identity and land tenure in the Middle and early Late Iron Age ...........................247
6.6 Diversified social foundations in the Late Iron Age and the beginning of the Roman era.........................248
6.6.1 The longue duree and conjectural history..................................................................................................................248
6.6.2 Social relationships and land tenure in a changing world....................................................................................................................250
6.7 Concluding remarks..................................................................................................................254
ABBREVIATIONS .........................................................................................................................255
REFERENCES .........................................................................................................................255
APPENDIX I MEUSE-DEMER-SCHELDT REGION. DISTRIBUTION OF URNFIELDS ..................................287
APPENDIX 2 CATALOGUE OF URNFIELDS .......................................................................................................291
INDEX OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES..........................................................................................................299
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| spelling | Gerritsen, Fokke Verfasser aut Local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region Fokke Gerritsen Amsterdam Amsterdam Univ. Press 2003 306 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Amsterdam archaeological studies 9 Antiquities, Prehistoric Europe, Western Human settlements Europe, Western Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric Europe, Western Prehistoric peoples Europe, Western Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd rswk-swf Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Maas-Demer-Schelde-Gebiet (DE-588)4732407-7 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Maas-Demer-Schelde-Gebiet (DE-588)4732407-7 g Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 s DE-604 Amsterdam archaeological studies 9 (DE-604)BV011738502 9 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010285531&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Gerritsen, Fokke Local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region Amsterdam archaeological studies Antiquities, Prehistoric Europe, Western Human settlements Europe, Western Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric Europe, Western Prehistoric peoples Europe, Western Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
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| title | Local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region |
| title_auth | Local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region |
| title_exact_search | Local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region |
| title_full | Local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region Fokke Gerritsen |
| title_fullStr | Local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region Fokke Gerritsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region Fokke Gerritsen |
| title_short | Local identities |
| title_sort | local identities landscape and community in the late prehistoric meuse demer scheldt region |
| title_sub | landscape and community in the late prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region |
| topic | Antiquities, Prehistoric Europe, Western Human settlements Europe, Western Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric Europe, Western Prehistoric peoples Europe, Western Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antiquities, Prehistoric Europe, Western Human settlements Europe, Western Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric Europe, Western Prehistoric peoples Europe, Western Vor- und Frühgeschichte Siedlung Maas-Demer-Schelde-Gebiet Hochschulschrift |
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