Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2002
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Enth. 5 Sonderabdr. aus verschiedenen Zeitschr., Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl. - München, Univ., Diss., 2002 |
| Physical Description: | IV, 162 S. Ill., graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hegelich, Björn Manuel |d 1973- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)12432231X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers |c vorgelegt von Björn Manuel Hegelich |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a IV, 162 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. : 30 cm | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 MOTIVATION.
\
1.2 THESIS STRUCTURE.
3
1.3 NATURE OF THE EXPERIMENTS.
3
2 LASER-INDUCED ION ACCELERATION 7
2.1 LASER - PLASMA INTERACTION. 8
2.1.1 INTERACTION OF ULTRA-INTENSE LIGHT AND A SINGLE ELECTRON. 8
2.1.2 INTERACTION OF AN ULTRA-INTENSE LASER PULSE WITH A PLASMA. 11
2.2 LASER-ELECTRON ACCELERATION.
14
2.2.1 LASER-WAKEFIELD-ACCELERATION. 15
2.2.2 DIRECT LASER ACCELERATION . 15
2.2.3 PONDEROMOTIVE ACCELERATION IN AN ULTRA-STRONG LASER FIELD
. 15
2.3 ION ACCELERATION MECHANISMS. 16
2.3.1 ION ACCELERATION IN GAS TARGETS. 18
2.3.2 ION ACCELERATION FROM SOLID BULK TARGETS. 19
2.3.3 ION ACCELERATION FROM THIN FOIL TARGETS. 20
2.3.4 ION ACCELERATION BY LONG-PULSE LASERS. 24
3 IONIZATION MECHANISMS / 27
3.1 DIRECT LASER IONIZATION. 27
3.2 FIELD IONIZATION. 28
3.2.1 FIBS-MODEL. 29
3.2.2 KELDYSH-MODEL. 30
3.2.3 ADK-MODEL. 31
3.3 COLLISIONS! IONIZATION. 32
3.3.1 COLLISIONS! IONIZATION BY THE HOT ELECTRON COMPONENT: ANALYTICAL
ESTIMATE. 33
I
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/966109775
II
CONTENTS
3.3.2 COLLISIONAL IONIZATION BY COLD ELECTRONS IN RETURN CURRENTS : AN
ALYTICAL ESTIMATE. 33
3.4 IONIZATION CODE FLY. 34
3.5 COMPARISON OF IONIZATION MECHANISMS. 35
4
THE EXPERIMENT
39
4.1 LULI 100 TW LASER SYSTEM. 40
4.1.1 THE OSCILLATOR. 40
4.1.2 THE MIXED GLASS AMPLIFIERS. 41
4.1.3 THE PULSE COMPRESSOR. 44
4.1.4 THE TARGET CHAMBER. 45
4.1.5 LASER DIAGNOSTICS. 45
4.2 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP. 46
4.2.1 INTERFEROMETRY. 50
4.2.2 NEUTRON DETECTORS . 50
4.2.3 RADIOCHROMIC FILM AND CR-39 STACKS. 50
4.2.4 PROTON AND ELECTRON SPECTROMETER . 51
4.3 TARGETS. 52
5
ION DIAGNOSTICS 53
5.1 THE THOMSON PARABOLA SPECTROMETER. 53
5.2 SOLID STATE NUCLEAR TRACK DETECTORS. 56
5.2.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF SSNTDS: TRACK FORMATION MECHANISM . 57
5.2.2 TRACK ETCHING. 59
5.3 AUTOMATED SINGLE TRACK COUNTING. 61
5.3.1 REFLECTIVE AND TRANSMISSIVE BEHAVIOR OF ETCHED TRACKS. 61
5.3.2 AUTOMATED SINGLE TRACK COUNTING. 62
6
GENERAL MEASUREMENTS
65
6.1 ELECTRON MEASUREMENTS. 65
6.2 PROTON ACCELERATION. 66
6.2.1 PROTON SPECTRA. 67
6.2.2 DIVERGENCE, EMITTANCE AND SOURCE SIZE. 68
6.3 TARGET PROPERTIES. 71
6.3.1 PLASMA DENSITY GRADIENTS. 71
6.3.2 FRONT SURFACE DAMAGE. 72
6.3.3 REAR SURFACE DAMAGE. 73
6.3.4 CONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS. 73
CONTENTS
III
6.3.5 CURVED TARGETS. 74
7 ION MEASUREMENTS 77
7.1 REMOVAL OF HYDROCARBON CONTAMINANTS. 77
7.1.1 CLEANING METHODS. 78
7.2 ION SPECTRA MEASUREMENTS. 79
7.2.1 CARBON SPECTRA. 81
7.2.2 FLUORINE SPECTRA. 84
7.2.3 DIVERGENCE. 86
7.2.4 SOURCE SIZE. 89
8
INTERPRETATION AND THEORY 91
8.1 ACCELERATION MECHANISM.^. 91
8.1.1 RECOMBINATION. 91
8.1.2 IONIZATION. 92
8.1.3 FIELD DYNAMICS. 92
8.1.4 FRONT- VERSUS REARSIDE MECHANISM. 95
8.2 COMPUTER SIMULATIONS. 96
8.2.1 LD-CODE. 97
8.2.2 ID-PIC CODE WITH IONIZATION. 99
8.2.3 ID-PIC RESULTS: INFLUENCE OF H+ CONTAMINATION.100
9 SUMMARY AND PERSPECTIVE 103
9.1 MODIFIED TNSA-MODEL.104
9.2 FUTURE EXPERIMENTS.105
9.2.1 TIME-RESOLVED MEASUREMENT OF THE ACCELERATING ELECTRIC FIELD .
105
9.2.2 SPATIAL ORIGIN OF LOW CHARGE STATE IONS.107
9.2.3 TRULY HEAVY ION ACCELERATION.107
9.2.4 MEV-ION ACCELERATION WITH TABLE-TOP LASERS.108
9.3 SCALING PARAMETERS FOR LASER ACCELERATED IONS.109
9.4 APPLICATIONS.112
LITERATURE H
PUBLICATIONS 127
1.5 M. HEGELICH
ET A/., PHYS. REV. LETT. 89, 085002 (2002) . 129
1.6 M. ROTH
ET AL, PHYS. REV. SPEC. TOP. - AB 5, 061301 (2002). 135
1.7 M. ROTH
ET AL., PLASM. PHYS. CONTROL. FUSION 44, 1 (2002) 145
1.8 H. BAUMHACKER
ET AL., OPT. LETT. 27, 1570 (2002). 157
IV
CONTENTS
1.9 M. HEGELICH, PHYSIK IN UNSERER ZEIT 6, 252 (2002). 161
DANKSAGUNG 163 |
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| indexdate | 2024-11-22T17:36:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010225961 |
| oclc_num | 53419463 |
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| physical | IV, 162 S. Ill., graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
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| spelling | Hegelich, Björn Manuel 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)12432231X aut Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers vorgelegt von Björn Manuel Hegelich 2002 IV, 162 S. Ill., graph. Darst. : 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Enth. 5 Sonderabdr. aus verschiedenen Zeitschr., Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl. - München, Univ., Diss., 2002 Neutralino (DE-588)4376154-9 gnd rswk-swf Ionenbeschleuniger (DE-588)4486654-9 gnd rswk-swf LHC (DE-588)4398783-7 gnd rswk-swf Leichtes Ion (DE-588)4479991-3 gnd rswk-swf Hochleistungslaser (DE-588)4282625-1 gnd rswk-swf ATLAS Teilchendetektor (DE-588)4375595-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Leichtes Ion (DE-588)4479991-3 s Ionenbeschleuniger (DE-588)4486654-9 s Hochleistungslaser (DE-588)4282625-1 s DE-604 ATLAS Teilchendetektor (DE-588)4375595-1 s LHC (DE-588)4398783-7 s Neutralino (DE-588)4376154-9 s DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010225961&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hegelich, Björn Manuel 1973- Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers Neutralino (DE-588)4376154-9 gnd Ionenbeschleuniger (DE-588)4486654-9 gnd LHC (DE-588)4398783-7 gnd Leichtes Ion (DE-588)4479991-3 gnd Hochleistungslaser (DE-588)4282625-1 gnd ATLAS Teilchendetektor (DE-588)4375595-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4376154-9 (DE-588)4486654-9 (DE-588)4398783-7 (DE-588)4479991-3 (DE-588)4282625-1 (DE-588)4375595-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers |
| title_auth | Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers |
| title_exact_search | Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers |
| title_full | Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers vorgelegt von Björn Manuel Hegelich |
| title_fullStr | Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers vorgelegt von Björn Manuel Hegelich |
| title_full_unstemmed | Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers vorgelegt von Björn Manuel Hegelich |
| title_short | Acceleration of heavy ions to MeV-nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers |
| title_sort | acceleration of heavy ions to mev nucleon energies by ultrahigh intensity lasers |
| topic | Neutralino (DE-588)4376154-9 gnd Ionenbeschleuniger (DE-588)4486654-9 gnd LHC (DE-588)4398783-7 gnd Leichtes Ion (DE-588)4479991-3 gnd Hochleistungslaser (DE-588)4282625-1 gnd ATLAS Teilchendetektor (DE-588)4375595-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neutralino Ionenbeschleuniger LHC Leichtes Ion Hochleistungslaser ATLAS Teilchendetektor Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010225961&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hegelichbjornmanuel accelerationofheavyionstomevnucleonenergiesbyultrahighintensitylasers |