Klimatologie: 31 Tabellen
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Stuttgart
Ulmer
2003
|
| Edition: | 2., neu bearb. und aktualisierte Aufl. |
| Series: | UTB
1793 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 367 - 390 |
| Physical Description: | 440 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3825217930 3800127873 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Klimatologie
Autor: Schönwiese, Christian-Dietrich
Jahr: 2003
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Vorwort................................................... 8
1 Einfuhrung ......................................... II
2 Grundbegriffe und GroBenordnungen................... 18
2.1 Atmosphare.......................................... 18
2.1.1 Gegenwartiger Zustand ................................. 18
2.1.2 Erdgeschichtliche Entwicklung............................ 29
2.2 Umwelt- und Okosysteme............................... 34
2.3 Klimasystem ......................................... 39
2.4 Raumliche GroBenordnungen ............................ 41
2.5 Zeitliche Groftenordnungen.............................. 47
2.6 Scale-Betrachtungen ................................... 54
2.7 Klimadefinitionen ..................................... 55
2.8 Klimatologie als interdisziplinare Wissenschaft................ 59
3 Grundlagen des empirischen Klimas.................... 65
3.1 Klimaelemente ....................................... 66
3.1.1 Lufttemperatur ....................................... 67
3.1.2 Luftdruck............................................ 70
3.1.3 Wind............................................... 73
3.1.4 Luftfeuchte .......................................... 74
3.1.5 Bewolkung .......................................... 81
3.1.6 Niederschlag ......................................... 82
3.1.7 Weitere Klimaelemente................................. 85
3.1.8 Globales Beobachtungssystem ............................ 85
3.2 Klimafaktoren........................................ 89
3.3 Statistische Analysemethoden ............................ 90
3.3.1 Elementare deskriptive Methoden......................... 91
3.3.2 Schatz- und Priifverfahren............................... 96
3.3.3 Schatzung von Zusammenhangen......................... 98
3.3.4 Messfehler, Inhomogenitaten und Reprasentanz .............. 100
3.3.5 Spezielle Methoden der Zeitreihenanalyse................... 104
4 Physikalische Grundlagen............................. 109
4.1 Astrophysikalische Grundlagen ........................... 109
4.2 Strahlungs- und Warmehaushalt.......................... 116
4.3 Luftdruckkonstellationen................................ 129
4.4 Luftbewegung ........................................ 134
4.5 Meteorologische Topographien............................ 142
4.6 Hebungsprozesse und Wolkenbildung ...................... 145
4.7 Wasserkreislauf ....................................... 152
4.8 Schnee und Eis ....................................... 156
5 Zirkulation der Atmosphare........................... 161
5.1 Begriff der Zirkulation.................................. 161
5.2 Planetarische (globale) Zirkulation......................... 163
5.3 Regionale Zirkulation................................... 170
5.3.1 Tropische Zirkulation und Monsune ....................... 170
5.3.2 Land-See-Windsystem.................................. 172
5.3.3 Hang- und Berg-Tal-Windsystern.......................... 173
5.3.4 Luv-Lee-Windsysteme.................................. 174
5.3.5 Stadt-Umland-Windsystem .............................. 176
5.3.6 Wirbelwindsysteme .................................... 176
5.3.7 Strahlstrome ......................................... 177
5.3.8 Polarfrontzyklonen .................................... 180
5.3.9 Nordatlantik-Oszillation................................. 183
5.4 GroBwetter und Witterungsregelfalle....................... 185
5.5 Stratospharische Zirkulation ............................. 186
6 Zirkulation des Ozeans ............................... 190
6.1 Charakteristika des Ozeans .............................. 190
6.2 Meeresstromungen .................................... 193
6.3 El-Nifio-Phanomen .................................... 197
7 Zirkulation der Kryosphare und Lithosphare............. 202
7.1 Kryosphare .......................................... 202
7.2 Lithosphare.......................................... 204
8 Beobachtete Charakteristika der Klimaelemente ......... 208
8.1 Luftdruck und Wind ................................... 209
8.2 Luft- und Wassertemperatur ............................. 212
8.3 Verdunstung und Luftfeuchte ............................ 219
8.4 Bewolkung und Niederschlag............................. 221
8.5 Atmospharische Gefahren ............................... 228
9 Klimasynopsis....................................... 229
9.1 Allgemeine Aspekte.................................... 229
9.2 Thermisch-hygrische Begriffe............................. 230
9.3 Klimadiagramme...................................... 234
9.4 Klimaklassifikationen................................... 237
9.5 Deterministische (physikalische) Klimamodelle ............... 242
9.6 Statistische Klimamodelle ............................... 252
10 Bioklimatologie ..................................... 255
10.1 Charakteristika der Biosphare ............................ 255
10.2 Vegetationsklassen..................................... 259
10.3 Funktionale Zusammenhange ............................ 265
10.4 Phanologie........................................... 270
10.5 Humanbioklimatologie.................................. 271
11 Klimageschichte..................................... 277
11.1 Begriffliche und methodische Aspekte...................... 277
11.2 Informationsquellen ................................... 280
11.3 Palao- und historisches Klima ............................ 285
11.4 Neoklima............................................ 304
11.5 Ubersicht natiirlicher Ursachen von Klimaanderungen ......... 317
12 Anthropogene Klimabeeinflussung..................... 324
12.1 Ubersicht und allgemeine Aspekte......................... 324
12.2 Stadtklima........................................... 329
12.3 Globalklima: Anthropogener Treibhauseffekt................. 333
12.4 Klima und Konflikte ................................... 345
13 Querverbindungen................................... 347
13.1 Vergleichende Signalanalyse ............................. 347
13.2 Stratospharischer Ozonabbau............................. 354
13.3 Klimaauswirkungen.................................... 358
14 Klimaschutz ........................................ 363
Literaturverzeichnis.......................................... 367
Verzeichnis der Internetadressen ................................ 391
Anhang .................................................. 394
A.I Abkiirzungen und Symbole.............................. 394
A.2 MaBeinheiten und Umrechnungsformeln ................... 402
A.3 Klimatabellen ........................................ 406
A.4 Chronologie der El-Nino-Ereignisse seit 1541 ................ 423
A.5 Chronologie einiger explosiver Vulkanausbriiche seit 1755 ...... 425
A.6 Singularitatenkalender (Witterungsregelfalle) ................ 427
Sachregister................................................ 430
|
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| spelling | Schönwiese, Christian-Dietrich 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)132327406 aut Klimatologie 31 Tabellen Christian-Dietrich Schönwiese 2., neu bearb. und aktualisierte Aufl. Stuttgart Ulmer 2003 440 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier UTB 1793 Literaturverz. S. 367 - 390 Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content 2\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010217984&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Schönwiese, Christian-Dietrich 1940- Klimatologie 31 Tabellen Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 gnd |
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| title | Klimatologie 31 Tabellen |
| title_auth | Klimatologie 31 Tabellen |
| title_exact_search | Klimatologie 31 Tabellen |
| title_full | Klimatologie 31 Tabellen Christian-Dietrich Schönwiese |
| title_fullStr | Klimatologie 31 Tabellen Christian-Dietrich Schönwiese |
| title_full_unstemmed | Klimatologie 31 Tabellen Christian-Dietrich Schönwiese |
| title_short | Klimatologie |
| title_sort | klimatologie 31 tabellen |
| title_sub | 31 Tabellen |
| topic | Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klimatologie Einführung Lehrbuch |
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