Theory and reality: an introduction to the philosophy of science
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chicago ; London
The University of Chicago Press
[2003]
|
| Series: | Science and its conceptual foundations
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Physical Description: | xiii, 272 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780226300627 9780226300634 0226300625 0226300633 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
· xi
A Note for Those Teaching with the Book
· xiii
1
Introduction
· 1
1.1 Setting Out
ι
1.2
The Scope of the Theory
2.
1.3
What Kind of Theory?
5
1.4
Three Answers, or Pieces of an Answer
8
1.5
Historical Interlude: A Sketch of the Scientific Revolution
13
Further Reading
18
2
Logic Plus Empiricism
· 19
z.i The Empiricist Tradition
19
z.
z
The Vienna Circle zz
Z.3 Central Ideas of Logical Positivism
25
Z.4 Problems and Changes
30
Z.5 Logical Empiricism
34
Z.6 On the Fall of Logical Empiricism
37
Further Reading
37
3
Induction and Confirmation
· 39
3.1
The Mother of AH Problems
39
3.Z Induction, Deduction, Confirmation, and Explanatory Inference
40
3.3
The Ravens Problem
46
3.4
Goodman s New Riddle of Induction
50
Fu
rther
R eading
5 6
4
Popper: Conjecture and Refutation
· 57
4.1
Popper s Unique Place in the Philosophy of Science
57
4.
z
Popper s Theory of Science
57
viii Contents
4.3 Popper
on Scientific Change
61
4.4
Objections to Popper on Falsification
63
4.5
Objections to Popper on Confirmation
67
4.6
Further Comments on the Demarcation Problem j
Further Reading
74
5 Kuhn
and Normal Science
- 75
5.1
The Paradigm Has Shifted
75
5.2.
Paradigms: A Closer Look
77
5.3
Normal Science
79
5.4
Anomaly and Crisis
82
5.5
Wrap-up of Normal Science
84
Further Reading
86
6 Kuhn
and Revolutions
· 87
6.1
Considerable Upset
87
6.2
Revolutions and Their Aftermath
88
6.3
Incommensurability, Relativism, and Progress
91
6.4
The
Х
-Rated Chapter X
96
6.5
Final Thoughts on
Kuhn 98
Further Reading
101
7
Lakatos,
Laudan, Feyerabend,
and Frameworks
· 102
7.1
After Structure
102
7.
z
Lakatos
and Research Programs
103
7.3
Laudan
and Research Traditions
108
7.4
Anything Goes no
7.5
An Argument from History That Haunts Philosophy
113
јЉ
Pluralism and the Ramblings of Madmen
115
7.7
Taking Stock: Frameworks and Two-Process Theories of Science
117
Further Reading
121
8
The Challenge from Sociology of Science
· 122
8.
r
Beyond Philosophy?
12.2.
8.2.
Robert Merton and the Old Sociology of Science
122.
8.3
The Rise of the Strong Program
12.5
8.4
Leviathan and
Latour 12,8
Further Reading
135
9
Feminism and Science Studies
·
1З6
9.1
Science Is Political
136
9.2
The Man of Reason
137
Contents ix
9.3
The Case of Primatology
Г39
9.4
Feminist Epistemology
141
9.5
Science Studies, the Science Wars, and the Sokal Hoax
144
Further
R eading
148
10
Naturalistic Philosophy in Theory and Practice
· 149
10.1
What Is Naturalism?
149
10.2
Quine,
Dewey,
and Others
150
10.3
The Theory-Ladenness of Observation
155
Further Reading
162
11
Naturalism and the
Sodai
Structure of Science
· 163
11.1
Science as a Process
163
11.2
Kitcher and the Division of Scientific Labor
167
11.3
Social Structure and Empiricism
169
Further
R
eading
17z
12
Scientific Realism
· 173
11.1 Strange Debates
173
12.2
Approaching Scientific Realism
174
12.3
A Statement of Scientific Realism
174
12.4
Challenges from Traditional Empiricism
180
12.5
Metaphysical Constructivism
181
12.6
Van Fraassen s View
183
12.7
Representation, Models, and Truth (Optional Section)
186
Further Reading
r
89
13
Explanation
· 190
13.1
Knowing Why
190
13.2
The Rise and Fall of the Covering Law Theory of Explanation
19г
13.3
Causation, Unification, and More
194
13.4
Laws and Causes (Optional Section)
200
Further Reading
201
14
Bayesianism and Modern Theories of Evidence
· 202
14.1
New Hope
202
14.2
Understanding Evidence with Probability
203
14.3
The Subjectivist Interpretation of Probability
205
14.4
Assessing Bayesianism
208
14.5
Scientific Realism and Theories of Evidence
210
14.6
Procedural Naturalism (Optional Section)
214
Further Reading
217
χ
Contents
15
Empiricism, Naturalism, and Scientific Realism?
· 219
15.
г
A Muddy Paste?
2.19
15.2.
The Apparent Tensions
2.2.0
15.3
Empiricism Reformed
2.2.1
15.4
A Last Challenge 2.Z7
15.5
The Future Z30
Glossary
· 233
References
· 243
Index
«255
|
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| spelling | Godfrey-Smith, Peter 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)173024955 aut Theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science Peter Godfrey-Smith Chicago ; London The University of Chicago Press [2003] © 2013 xiii, 272 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Science and its conceptual foundations Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Filosofia da ciência larpcal Filosofie gtt Natuurwetenschappen gtt Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 s DE-604 Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-226-30061-0 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010125229&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Godfrey-Smith, Peter 1965- Theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science Filosofia da ciência larpcal Filosofie gtt Natuurwetenschappen gtt Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4202787-1 (DE-588)4117665-0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science |
| title_auth | Theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science |
| title_exact_search | Theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science |
| title_full | Theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science Peter Godfrey-Smith |
| title_fullStr | Theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science Peter Godfrey-Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science Peter Godfrey-Smith |
| title_short | Theory and reality |
| title_sort | theory and reality an introduction to the philosophy of science |
| title_sub | an introduction to the philosophy of science |
| topic | Filosofia da ciência larpcal Filosofie gtt Natuurwetenschappen gtt Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Filosofia da ciência Filosofie Natuurwetenschappen Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Wissenschaftsphilosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Einführung |
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