Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bayreuth
BITÖK
2002
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| Series: | Bayreuther Forum Ökologie
94 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 138 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brazil
Autor: Horna-de-Zimmermann, Julia-Viviana
Jahr: 2002
Table of Contents
1. Introduction..................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Motivation and Objectives of this Study.............................................................. 3
2. Literature Review.......................................................................................... 7
2.1. Respiration in Plants and its Components............................................................ 7
2.1.1. Growth and Maintenance Paradigm..................................................................... 9
2.1.2. Respiration of Woody Organs.............................................................................. 11
2.1.3. Temperature Dependence of Respiration and Seasonal Variation of Qio............ 13
2.1.4. CO2 Movement in the Transpiration Stream........................................................ 14
2.2. Varzea Definition................................................................................................ 15
2.2.1. The Flood Pulse Concept and its Implications for Species Adaptation............... 15
2.2.2. Floristic Composition of Varzea Vegetation....................................................... 16
2.2.3. Forest Structure and Age of Varzea.................................................................... 17
2.2.4. Biomass and Nutrients of Varzea Forests............................................................ 19
2.2.5. Respiration under the Flooded Conditions of Varzea Forests.............................. 21
2.3. Carbon Exchange and Long Term C-Fluxes in Tropical Ecosystems.................. 21
3. Materials and Methods................................................................................. 25
3.1. Study Area........................................................................................................... 25
3.1.1. Geographic Location of the Study Area............................................................... 25
3.1.2. Geology, Geomorphology, and Topography........................................................ 25
3.1.3. Climate and Water Level Regime....................................................................... 27
3.1.4. Site Microclimate Measurements......................................................................... 28
3.2. Stands and Species Selected................................................................................ 28
3.2.1. Taxonomy and Phenological Behavior of Study Trees...................................... 29
3.3. Biometric Data Acquisition.................................................................................. 30
3.3.1. Forest Structure and Floristic Composition.......................................................... 31
3.3.2. Biomass Determinations...................................................................................... 31
3.3.3. Nutrients............................................................................................................... 34
3.4. Measurements of CO2 Exchange from Woody Tissue......................................... 34
3.4.1. Gas Exchange System Development.................................................................... 34
3.4.2. Chambers Design.................................................................................................. 37
3.4.3. Calculation of the Respiration Rate...................................................................... 39
3.4.4. Determination of Maintenance and Growth Respiration...................................... 39
3.4.5. Determination of Temperature Dependence of Respiration................................. 40
3.4.6. Determination of CO2 Transported in the Transpiration Stream.......................... 40
3.5. Data Analysis and Statistics................................................................................. 40
4. Results------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 42
4.1. Biometric Characteristics..................................................................................... 43
4.1.1. Varzea Forest Stand............................................................................................. 43
4.1.2. Study Trees........................................................................................................... 48
4.1.3. Nutrient Content of Woody Tissue...................................................................... 51
4.2. Daily Branch Carbon Release............................................................................... 53
4.2.1. Branch Carbon Release Response to Woody Tissue Temperature...................... 53
4.2.2 Seasonal CO2 Branch Release: Phenology-Flooding........................................... 62
4.3. Daily Stem Carbon Release.................................................................................. 64
4.3.1. Stem Carbon Release Response to Woody Tissue Temperature.......................... 64
4.3.2. Seasonal Stem CCh Release: Phenology-Flooding.............................................. 73
4.4. Root CO2 Release................................................................................................. 75
4.5. Growth and Maintenance Respiration.................................................................. 75
4.6. Carbon Release and Xylem Flux Density............................................................. 77
4.7. Tree Carbon Release from Above -ground Woody Parts..................................... 85
4.8. Stand Carbon Release from Above-ground Woody Parts.................................... 92
5. Discussion.......................................................................................................... 95
5.1. Forest Structure and Composition........................................................................ 95
5.2. Branch and Stem Carbon Release in Relation to Phenology and Climate
Variation............................................................................................................... 97
5.3. Xylem Flux Density and CO2 Release................................................................. 99
5.4. Maintenance and Growth Respiration.................................................................. 101
5.5. Total Above-Ground Carbon Release from Woody Tissue in Varzea Forests.... 103
5.6 Conclusions.......................................................................................................... 103
6. Summary............................................................................................................. 107
7. References........................................................................................................ 113
8. Appendices_______._______________.____.____.______________________ 123
9. Acknowledgement_________.______.________________________..._____ 139
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| spelling | Horna, Viviana Verfasser (DE-588)1255775521 aut Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil Julia-Viviana Horna-de-Zimmermann Bayreuth BITÖK 2002 138 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bayreuther Forum Ökologie 94 Zugl.: Bayreuth, Univ., Diss., 2002 Kohlendioxidaustausch (DE-588)4233896-7 gnd rswk-swf Überflutungsboden (DE-588)4136395-4 gnd rswk-swf Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 gnd rswk-swf Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 gnd rswk-swf Várzea (DE-588)4138772-7 gnd rswk-swf Manaus Region (DE-588)4231797-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Manaus Region (DE-588)4231797-6 g Várzea (DE-588)4138772-7 s Überflutungsboden (DE-588)4136395-4 s Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 s Kohlendioxidaustausch (DE-588)4233896-7 s Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 s DE-604 Bayreuther Forum Ökologie 94 (DE-604)BV008047580 94 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010057741&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil |
| title_auth | Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil |
| title_exact_search | Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil |
| title_full | Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil Julia-Viviana Horna-de-Zimmermann |
| title_fullStr | Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil Julia-Viviana Horna-de-Zimmermann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil Julia-Viviana Horna-de-Zimmermann |
| title_short | Carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded Amazon forest near Manaus, Brasil |
| title_sort | carbon release from woody parts of trees from a seasonally flooded amazon forest near manaus brasil |
| topic | Kohlendioxidaustausch (DE-588)4233896-7 gnd Überflutungsboden (DE-588)4136395-4 gnd Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 gnd Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 gnd Várzea (DE-588)4138772-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kohlendioxidaustausch Überflutungsboden Kohlenstoffkreislauf Baum Várzea Manaus Region Hochschulschrift |
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