Interpreting epidemiologic evidence: strategies for study design and analysis
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2003
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 321 S. |
| ISBN: | 019510840X |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
1. Introduction, 1
2. The Nature of Epidemiologic Evidence, 7
Goals of Epidemiologic Research, 7
Measurement of Causal Relations Between Exposure and Disease, 10
Inferences from Epidemiologic Research, 12
Descriptive Goals and Causal Inference, 15
Inferences from Epidemiologic Evidence: Efficacy of Breast Cancer
Screening, 16
Inferences from Epidemiologic Evidence: Alcohol and Spontaneous
Abortion, 18
Causal Inference, 20
Contribution of Epidemiology to Policy Decisions, 24
3. Strategy for Drawing Inferences from Epidemiologic Evidence, 29
Need for Systematic Evaluation of Sources of Error, 30
Need for Objective Assessment of Epidemiologic Evidence, 32
Estimation of Measures of Effect, 34
Conceptual Framework for the Evaluation of Error, 37
Identify the Most Important Sources of Error, 39
Strategies for Specifying Scenarios of Bias, 41
ix
x CONTENTS
Example: Epidemiologic Research on the Relation Between
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) Exposure and
Breast Cancer, 44
4. Selection Bias in Cohort Studies, 51
Study Designs, 51
Purpose of Comparison Groups, 53
Selection Bias and Confounding, 55
Evolution of Selection Bias in Cohort Studies, 58
Integrated Assessment of Potential for Selection Bias in
Cohort Studies, 78
5. Selection Bias in Case Control Studies, 81
Control Selection, 81
Evaluation of Selection Bias in Case Control Studies, 89
Integrated Assessment of Potential for Selection Bias in
Case Control Studies, 111
6. Bias Due to Loss of Study Participants, 115
Conceptual Framework for Examining Bias Due to Loss of
Study Participants, 115
Evaluation of Bias Due to Loss of Study Participants, 120
Integrated Assessment of Potential for Bias Due to Loss of
Study Participants, 133
7. Confounding, 137
Definition and Theoretical Background, 137
Quantification of Potential Confounding, 141
Evaluation of Confounding, 145
Integrated Assessment of Potential Confounding, 157
8. Measurement and Classification of Exposure, 163
Ideal Versus Operational Measures of Exposure, 164
Evaluation of Exposure Misclassification, 172
Assessment of Whether Exposure Misclassification is Differential
or Nondifferential, 192
Integrated Assessment of Potential for Bias Due to Exposure
Misclassification, 201
9. Measurement and Classification of Disease, 205
Framework for Evaluating Disease Misclassification, 205
Sources of Disease Misclassification, 206
Contents xi
Differential and Nondifferential Disease Misclassification, 212
Assessing Whether Misclassification Is Differential by Exposure, 216
Evaluation of Disease Misclassification, 219
Integrated Assessment of Potential for Bias Due to Disease
Misclassification, 238
10. Random Error, 243
Sequential Approach to Considering Random and Systematic Error, 245
Special Considerations in Evaluating Random Error in
Observational Studies, 246
Statistical Significance Testing, 248
Multiple Comparisons and Related Issues, 251
Interpretation of Confidence Intervals, 255
Integrated Assessment of Random Error, 258
11. Integration of Evidence Across Studies, 261
Consideration of Random Error and Bias, 262
Data Pooling and Coordinated Comparative Analysis, 264
Synthetic and Exploratory Meta Analysis, 268
Interpreting Consistency and Inconsistency, 273
Integrated Assessment from Combining Evidence Across Studies, 281
12. Characterization of Conclusions, 285
Applications of Epidemiology, 287
Identification of Key Concerns, 291
Integrated Consideration of Potential Bias, 293
Integration of Epidemiologic Evidence with Other Information, 294
Controversy over Interpretation, 297
The Case Against Algorithms for Interpreting
Epidemiologic Evidence, 299
Index, 305
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:08:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 019510840X |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002192672 |
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| spelling | Savitz, David A. Verfasser aut Interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis David A. Savitz Oxford Oxford University Press 2003 XI, 321 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Epidemiologia larpcal Epidemiologie gtt Onderzoeksmethoden gtt Épidémiologie - Technique Bias (Epidemiology) Epidemiologic Research Design Epidemiology Technique Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd rswk-swf Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 s b DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010049357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Savitz, David A. Interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis Epidemiologia larpcal Epidemiologie gtt Onderzoeksmethoden gtt Épidémiologie - Technique Bias (Epidemiology) Epidemiologic Research Design Epidemiology Technique Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015016-1 |
| title | Interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis |
| title_auth | Interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis |
| title_exact_search | Interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis |
| title_full | Interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis David A. Savitz |
| title_fullStr | Interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis David A. Savitz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis David A. Savitz |
| title_short | Interpreting epidemiologic evidence |
| title_sort | interpreting epidemiologic evidence strategies for study design and analysis |
| title_sub | strategies for study design and analysis |
| topic | Epidemiologia larpcal Epidemiologie gtt Onderzoeksmethoden gtt Épidémiologie - Technique Bias (Epidemiology) Epidemiologic Research Design Epidemiology Technique Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Epidemiologia Epidemiologie Onderzoeksmethoden Épidémiologie - Technique Bias (Epidemiology) Epidemiologic Research Design Epidemiology Technique |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010049357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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