Holdings: The modern law of copyright and designs

The modern law of copyright and designs: 2 Chapters 31 - 61

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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	London [u.a.] Butterworths 2000
Edition:	3. ed.
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XXII S., S. 1501 - 2408
ISBN:	0406910154

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245	1	0	\|a The modern law of copyright and designs \|n 2 \|p Chapters 31 - 61 \|c Hugh Laddie ...
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adam_text	CONTENTS VOLUME 1 (FOR FULL CONTENTS LISTING, SEE VOLUME 1) PAGE CHAPTER 1 1 BIRD'S EYE VIEW CHAPTER 2 17 INVALID LEGISLATION CHAPTER 3 LITERARY, DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL WORKS; FILMS REGARDED AS ORIGINAL WORKS CHAPTER 4 171 ARTISTIC WORKS CHAPTER 5 245 SUBSISTENCE OF COPYRIGHT IN ORIGINAL LITERARY, DRAMATIC, MUSICAL AND ARTISTIC WORKS CHAPTER 6 349 SOUND RECORDINGS CHAPTER 7 367 FILMS (REGARDED AS FIRST FIXATIONS) CHAPTER 8 407 BROADCASTS AND CABLE PROGRAMMES CHAPTER 9 431 TYPOGRAPHICAL ARRANGEMENTS CHAPTER 10 443 THE TERM OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION CHAPTER 10A 487 TERM OF COPYRIGHT - THE LAW PRIOR TO THE TERM DIRECTIVE CHAPTER 11 509 THE PUBLICATION RIGHT: ACQUISITION OF QUASI-COPYRIGHT IN DERELICT WORKS CHAPTER 12 533 RIGHTS IN PERFORMANCES CHAPTER 13 585 MORAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 14 611 THE REPRODUCTION RIGHT CHAPTER 15 627 THE DISTRIBUTION RIGHT VI CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER 16 659 THE PUBLIC PERFORMANCE RIGHT CHAPTER 17 THE BROADCASTING AND CABLE PROGRAMME RIGHTS CHAPTER 18 671 THE RENTAL AND LENDING RIGHTS CHAPTER 19 713 SECONDARY INFRINGEMENTS CHAPTER 20 737 THE RIGHTS OF THE PUBLIC: PERMITTED ACTS CHAPTER 21 8U FIRST OWNERSHIP CHAPTER 22 853 TRANSMISSION OF TITLE (I): DEATH, BANKRUPTCY AND WINDING-UP CHAPTER 23 865 TRANSMISSION OF TITLE (II): ASSIGNMENTS AND MORTGAGES CHAPTER 24 903 VOLUNTARY LICENCES - ARCHITECTS' AGREEMENTS - PUBLISHING AGREEMENTS - RECORDING CONTRACTS - COMPULSORY LICENCES CHAPTER 25 943 COLLECTIVE LICENSING AND COLLECTING SOCIETIES CHAPTER 26 977 THE COPYRIGHT TRIBUNAL CHAPTER 27 1015 EQUITABLE REMUNERATION IN RESPECT OF THE RENTAL RIGHT CHAPTER 28 1035 REMUNERATION FOR LENDING CHAPTER 29 1045 EQUITABLE REMUNERATION FOR PERFORMERS IN RESPECT OF THE PLAYING OF RECORDS CHAPTER 30 1055 RIGHTS IN DATABASES INDEX TO VOLUMES LAND 2 1089 VOLUME 2 CHAPTER 31 ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES, EC LAW AND FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS 1501 1 INTRODUCTION 1501 2 THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA 1502 THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (EEA) 1503 3 EC LAW AND THE FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS 1506 4 EC LAW AND DISCRIMINATION ON THE GROUNDS OF NATIONALITY 1513 5 EC COMPETITION LAW 1514 ARTICLE 81 (FORMERLY 85) 1515 EXCLUSIVE LICENCES 15 IG NO-CHALLENGE CLAUSES 1519 ABUSE OF A DOMINANT POSITION: ART 82 1520 6 DOMESTIC COMPETITION LAW AFTER THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 1523 ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS: THE CHAPTER I PROHIBITION 1524 ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION: THE CHAPTER II PROHIBITION 1525 CONTENTS VII PAGE INVESTIGATIONS BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF FAIR TRADING 1525 REFERENCES TO THE COMPETITION COMMISSION (FORMERLY THE MONOPOLIES AND MERGERS COMMISSION) UNDER THE FAIR TRADING ACT 1973 1526 7 DOMESTIC COMPETITION LAW PRIOR TO THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 1527 RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS 1527 INVESTIGATIONS BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF FAIR TRADING 1531 RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE 1531 CHAPTER 32 PARALLEL IMPORTS 1533 1 INTRODUCTION 1533 WHAT ARE PARALLEL IMPORTS? 1533 COMMERCIAL, ECONOMIC AND OTHER POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 1535 CASE LAW ON OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 1537 CONCLUSION 1538 2 FOUNDATION PRINCIPLES 1539 FIRST BASIC PROPOSITION: COPYRIGHT LAW IS TERRITORIAL AND LOCAL RIGHTS ARE COMMONLY DEALT WITH ON THAT BASIS 1539 SECOND BASIC PROPOSITION: COPYRIGHT IS READILY AND CUSTOMARILY DIVISIBLE AS TO SUBJECT MATTER AND AS TO TIME 1539 OUTRIGHT TRANSFERALS, EXCLUSIVE LICENCES AND BARE LICENCES DISTINGUISHED 1540 CLASSIFICATION OF FACT-SITUATIONS 1541 3 RELEVANT LEGAL CONCEPTS 1541 4 INFRINGEMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION RIGHT 1544 5 SECONDARY INFRINGEMENT: 'INFRINGING COPIES' 1545 WHEN IS A PARALLEL IMPORT AN 'INFRINGING COPY'? 1545 6 WAS THE TRANSACTION LICENSED? 1558 THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE: A WORD OF CAUTION 1558 IMPLIED LICENCE: THE BERN V WILLMOTT PRINCIPLE 1559 EXCLUSIVE LICENCE: COPYRIGHT OWNER DEROGATING FROM HIS GRANT 1564 7 SOME COMMON FACT-SITUATIONS RESOLVED 1566 CONCLUSION 1573 8 PARALLEL IMPORTS AND NEIGHBOURING RIGHTS 1573 DATABASES 1573 DESIGN RIGHT 1574 REGISTERED DESIGNS 1574 RIGHTS IN PERFORMANCES 1575 MORAL RIGHTS 1577 PARALLEL IMPORTATION OF DECRYPTING DEVICES ETC 1580 CHAPTER 33 SPECIAL PROVISIONS AS TO LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES 1583 1 INTRODUCTION 1583 2 EXEMPTIONS FROM INFRINGEMENT 1584 LENDING 1584 PUBLIC LIBRARIES 1584 OTHER 'PRESCRIBED' LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES 1585 MAKING AND SUPPLYING COPIES OF PUBLISHED WORKS 1586 PRESCRIBED LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES 1586 ARTICLES IN PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS 1587 VIII CONTENTS PAGE OTHER PUBLISHED LITERARY, DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL WORKS 1588 SUPPLY TO OTHER LIBRARIES J ^88 ARTISTIC WORKS MAKING AND SUPPLYING COPIES OF UNPUBLISHED LITERARY, DRAMATIC OR MUSICAL WORKS * 5 89 3 ARTICLES OF CULTURAL OR HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE 1591 4 PROVISION OF SELF-SERVICE PHOTOCOPYING FACILITIES 1591 5 LIBRARIES OF DEPOSIT 159 JR INTRODUCTION 1592 LEGAL DEPOSIT OF BOOKS 1593 SCRIPTS OF PLAYS 1595 6 DATABASE RIGHT 1596 DO LIBRARIES QUALIFY FOR PROTECTION THEMSELVES? 1596 OTHER DATABASES: PERMITTED ACTS 1597 7 THE CASE FOR REFORM 1598 SUPPLY BY FAX 1598 SUPPLY BY E-MAIL 1598 ACCESS TO ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS 1599 ELECTRONIC STORAGE OF COPYRIGHT MATERIAL/DATABASES OF ARTICLES 1599 CHAPTER 34 COMPUTERS AND COPYRIGHT 1601 1 INTRODUCTION 1601 SCOPE 1601 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1601 UNDERSTANDING THE SUBJECT 1602 BIRD"S EYE VIEW OF THE TECHNOLOGY 1603 2 COPYRIGHT AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS 1609 COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND PREPARATORY DESIGN MATERIALS ARE TREATED AS LITERARY WORKS 1609 THE CONTENTS OF COMPUTERS ARE SOMETIMES PROTECTED OTHERWISE THAN AS LITERARY WORKS 1613 ORIGINALITY 1613 INFRINGEMENT 1615 3 WHAT KINDS OF ACTS MAY INFRINGE COPYRIGHT IN COMPUTER PROGRAMS? 1616 PRIMARY INFRINGEMENTS 1616 SECONDARY INFRINGEMENTS: "INFRINGING COPY' BETWEEN 1 JANUARY 1993 AND 1 DECEMBER 1998 1625 4 DEROGATIONS FROM COMPUTER PROGRAM COPYRIGHT 1626 INTRODUCTION 1626 INTEROPERABILITY 1626 RUNNING THE PROGRAM TO UNDERSTAND FUNCTION 1636 BACKUP COPIES 1638 MAINTENANCE, DEBUGGING AND OTHER LAWFUL ACTS 1638 THE 1991 DIRECTIVE: CONTRACTING OUT 1639 CRITICISMS OF THE COPYRIGHT DEROGATIONS IN THE 1991 DIRECTIVE 1640 5 HOW CLOSELY MUST A DERIVATIVE PROGRAM RESEMBLE THE ORIGINAL TO INFRINGE COPYRIGHT" 1640 INTRODUCTION Q 'SUBSTANTIAL PART' , Z.,, RORMAL DITTERENCES TOO GENERAL CONTENTS IX PAGE 6 COMPUTER-GENERATED WORKS 1647 CONCEPT AND RELEVANCE 1647 WHEN IS A WORK GENERATED BY A COMPUTER? 1648 ORIGINALITY OF COMPUTER-GENERATED WORK 1649 WORKS CREATED BEFORE 1 AUGUST 1989 1650 7 NEURAL NETWORKS 1651 WHAT ARE NEURAL NETWORKS? 1651 HOW THEY WORK 1651 SUMMARY FOR COPYRIGHT LAW PURPOSES 1656 BREACH OF CONFIDENCE 1656 COPYRIGHT LAW 1656 CHAPTER 34A THE INTERNET 1661 1 INTRODUCTION 1661 PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER 1661 WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT THE INTERNET? 1661 2 LIABILITY FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT BY THE USE OF THE INTERNET 1667 INTRODUCTION 1667 TERRITORIAL CONSIDERATIONS 1669 CAN THE REPRODUCTION RIGHT BE INFRINGED INVOLUNTARILY? 1671 THE DISTRIBUTION RIGHT 1671 CABLE PROGRAMME SERVICES 1672 SOME DEFENCES 1673 3 OTHER RIGHTS 1674 PERFORMER'S RIGHTS 1674 DATABASE 1675 CHAPTER 35 ENCRYPTION 1679 1 INTRODUCTION 1679 2 BROADCASTS, CABLE PROGRAMMES AND OTHER TRANSMISSIONS WHICH ARE ENCRYPTED 1680 SECTION 298 OF THE CDPA 1988 AS ENACTED BY PARLIAMENT 1682 LIMB 1: PERSONS WHO MAKE CHARGES FOR THE RECEPTION OF PROGRAMMES INCLUDED IN A BROADCAST OR CABLE PROGRAMME SERVICE 1684 LIMB 2: PERSONS WHO SEND ENCRYPTED TRANSMISSIONS OF ANY OTHER DESCRIPTION 1686 THE PROHIBITED ACTS 1687 THE CONDITIONAL ACCESS DIRECTIVE 1689 CONDITIONAL ACCESS REGULATIONS 2000 1692 CRIMINAL PROVISIONS 1693 3 COPY-PROTECTED WORKS IN AN ELECTRONIC FORM 1693 PUBLISHING INFORMATION TO DEFEAT COPY-PROTECTION 1695 CHAPTER 36 CROWN AND PARLIAMENTARY COPYRIGHT; CROWN PREROGATIVE; DATABASE RIGHTS VESTING IN THE CROWN AND PARLIAMENT 1697 1 INTRODUCTION 1697 2 CROWN COPYRIGHT 1697 OFFICER OR SERVANT OF THE CROWN 1698 THE CROWN 1699 X CONTENTS PAGE PRE-1989 WORKS 1699 DURATION OF CROWN COPYRIGHT 1702 INFRINGING ACTS 1702 USE OF COPYRIGHT WORKS BY THE CROWN 1703 PUBLIC LENDING RIGHT 1704 3 CROWN PREROGATIVE 1705 THE BIBLE AND BOOKS OF COMMON PRAYER 1706 4 PARLIAMENTARY COPYRIGHT 1707 BY OR UNDER THE DIRECTION OR CONTROL OF A HOUSE 1707 PARLIAMENTARY BILLS 1707 DEALINGS WITH PARLIAMENTARY COPYRIGHT 1708 DURATION OF PARLIAMENTARY COPYRIGHT 1708 INFRINGING ACTS 1708 THE SCOTTISH PARLIAMENT, THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOR WALES, THE NEW NORTHERN IRELAND ASSEMBLY AND OTHER LEGISLATIVE BODIES 1709 5 DATABASE RIGHTS VESTING IN THE CROWN AND PARLIAMENT 1710 ARE THE REGULATIONS RELATING TO DATABASE RIGHT VESTING IN THE CROWN OR PARLIAMENT VALID? 1711 6 MORAL RIGHTS 1712 7 JUDGMENTS 1712 CROWN PREROGATIVE 1712 CROWN COPYRIGHT 1713 PARLIAMENTARY COPYRIGHT: CASES IN THE HOUSE OF LORDS 1717 8 ENFORCEMENT AND LICENSING OF CROWN AND PARLIAMENTARY COPYRIGHTS AND DATABASE RIGHTS VESTING IN THE CROWN OR PARLIAMENT 1718 TYPOGRAPHICAL ARRANGEMENTS 1720 PARLIAMENTARY COPYRIGHT 1720 DATABASE RIGHTS VESTING IN THE CROWN OR THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT 1721 CHAPTER 37 CHARACTERS 1723 1 INTRODUCTION 1723 SCOPE OF THIS CHAPTER 1723 THE BACKGROUND 1723 2 PROTECTION OTHERWISE THAN UNDER THE CDPA 1988 1724 FICTIONAL CHARACTERS: SOME NOTES ON TRADE MARK AND COMMON LAW PROTECTION 1724 PASSING OFF 1727 BREACH OF CONFIDENCE 1730 USURPATION OF NAME OR LIKENESS OF LIVING PERSON: COMMON LAW PROTECTION J73Q 3 COPYRIGHT: VISUAL IMAGES 173 J REAL PERSONAGES J-TT^ IMAGINARY CHARACTERS 1731 4 LITERARY AND DRAMATIC COPYRIGHT 1734 NAMES ' 1?34 CATCHPHRASES , -,-,, CHARACTERS AS SUCH 1T ,, 5 MORAL RIGHTS \'IZ GENERAL \ 136 RIGHT TO BE IDENTIFIED AS AUTHOR \-FY, DEROGATORY TREATMENT OF WORK , 7 3 7 FALSE ATTRIBUTION OF AUTHORSHIP J 1TJ CONTENTS XI PAGE CHAPTER 38 MOLECULES 1739 1 INTRODUCTION 1739 SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER 1739 2 DNA AND PROTEIN SEQUENCES 1740 THE PRACTICAL PROBLEM 1740 TRANSMISSION OF THE GENETIC MESSAGE IN NATURE - HOW IT WORKS 1743 3 ARE ELUCIDATED SEQUENCES'ORIGINAL LITERARY WORKS'? 1746 FOR WHAT PURPOSE ARE SEQUENCES ELUCIDATED? 1746 IS A SEQUENCE, DENOTED BY LETTERS, AN 'ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK'? 1746 4 DESIGN RIGHT AND DESIGN DOCUMENTS 1749 IS A PROTEIN OR DNA MOLECULE AN ARTICLE? 1749 IS THE RECORD OF THE SEQUENCE AS RECORD OF AN ASPECT OF SHAPE OR CONFIGURATION? 1750 ARE THE ASPECTS OF SHAPE AND CONFIGURATION 'DESIGNED'? 1750 DESIGN DOCUMENTS: S 51 OF THE CDPA 1988 1751 DESIGN RIGHT 1751 CONCLUSION 1753 5 INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT IN ELUCIDATED MOLECULAR SEQUENCES 1753 INTRODUCTION 1753 'COPY' 1754 'SUBSTANTIAL PART' 1758 6 INFRINGEMENT OF DESIGN RIGHT WHERE ALL OR PART OF SEQUENCE IS 'DESIGNED' 1758 7 FAIR DEALING FOR PURPOSES OF RESEARCH 1759 8 CONCLUSION: DNA AND PROTEIN MOLECULES 1760 9 CONCLUSION: OTHER MOLECULES 1760 10 LAW REFORM 1761 CHAPTER 39 CIVIL PROCEEDINGS 1763 1 INTRODUCTION 1763 SCOPE 1763 2 INFRINGEMENTS OF THE PROPERTY RIGHTS 1764 OVERVIEW 1764 HISTORICAL REVIEW 1765 3 WHO MAY SUE? 1766 THE LEGAL OWNER 1766 REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDINGS 1767 LEGAL EXCLUSIVE LICENSEE 1768 MERE LICENSEES 1769 OWNERS OF EQUITABLE INTERESTS 1769 4 WHO MAY BE SUED? 1771 GENERAL 1771 AUTHORISING 1772 MORE THAN ONE INFRINGER 1778 5 LOCUS OF THE INFRINGEMENT 1780 6 REMEDIES FOR THE INFRINGEMENT 1784 GENERAL 1784 DELIVERY UP - INHERENT JURISDICTION 1791 DAMAGES 1793 XII CONTENTS PAGE STATUTORY ADDITIONAL DAMAGES * 795 AGGRAVATED DAMAGES; EXEMPLARY DAMAGES 1798 INNOCENT INFRINGERS ' ACCOUNT OF PROFITS 1 802 ELECTION BETWEEN MONETARY REMEDIES 1804 RESTRICTIONS ON MONETARY REMEDIES 1 804 7 STATUTORY DELIVERY UP AND SEIZURE 1806 HISTORY 1806 STATUTORY DELIVERY UP 1807 SEIZURE 181 EXERCISE OF RIGHTS BY EXCLUSIVE LICENSEE 1811 ULTIMATE FATE OF THE GOODS 1812 8 INFRINGEMENTS OF THE NON-PROPERTY RIGHTS 1813 MORAL RIGHTS 1814 PERFORMER'S NON-PROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS HAVING RECORDING RIGHTS 1815 9 INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS 1815 INTERIM INJUNCTIONS 1815 ANTI-PIRACY REMEDIES 1821 10 MISCELLANEOUS PRACTICE POINTS 1825 ASSIGNMENT OF PROCEEDINGS 1825 INSPECTIONS, DISCLOSURE ETC PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS 1827 STATEMENTS OF CASE, FURTHER INFORMATION, DISCLOSURE, EVIDENCE 1828 EXPERT EVIDENCE 1829 PAYMENT INTO COURT: SETTLEMENT OFFERS 1829 PRESUMPTIONS CONCERNING PUBLICATION 1833 11 ABUSE OF PROCESS 1836 INTRODUCTION 1836 LACK OF DILIGENT PROSECUTION 1837 12 THREATS PROCEEDINGS 1838 13 ALTERNATIVE CAUSES OF ACTION 1840 CHAPTER 40 CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS 1843 1 INTRODUCTION 1843 2 HISTORICAL REVIEW 1844 3 OFFENCES UNDER THE CDPA 1988 1846 COPYRIGHT 1846 RIGHTS IN PERFORMANCES 1856 OFFENCES RELATING TO UNAUTHORISED DECODERS 1859 4 FAILURE TO DELIVER COPIES TO THE LIBRARIES OF DEPOSIT 1860 5 OFFENCES RELATING TO PUBLICATION RIGHTS 1861 6 OTHER OFFENCES 1862 CONSPIRACY 18 62 THEFT 1863 INCITEMENT TO INFRINGE 1863 7 PRACTICAL ENFORCEMENT OF THE CRIMINAL REMEDIES 1864 ENFORCEMENT BY LOCAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES AUTHORITIES 1865 CONTENTS XIII PAGE CHAPTER 41 CUSTOMS SEIZURE 1867 1 INTRODUCTION 1867 2 EC LEGISLATION 1867 HISTORICAL REVIEW 1867 CUSTOMS PROCEDURES 1868 CUSTOMS INTERCEPTION OF PIRATED GOODS 1870 SEIZURE AND DETENTION BY CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES 1871 APPLICATION BY THE RIGHTHOLDER 1871 INITIATION OF ACTION BY CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES 1874 EFFECT OF DECISION 1875 REFERRAL FOR SUBSTANTIVE DECISION ON INFRINGEMENT 1876 FATE OF PIRATED GOODS 1877 LIABILITY FOR WRONGFUL DETENTION 1880 LIABILITY OF CUSTOMS 1880 3 DOMESTIC LEGISLATION 1881 INTRODUCTION 1881 PROCEDURE 1882 CHAPTER 42 INTRODUCTION TO AND HISTORY OF REGISTERED DESIGN LEGISLATION 1883 1 INTRODUCTION 1883 2 HISTORY 1883 3 THE FUTURE 1898 CHAPTER 43 REGISTRABLE DESIGNS 1899 1 INTRODUCTION 1899 REQUIREMENTS OF A REGISTERED DESIGN, SUMMARISED 1899 2 'DESIGN'DEFINED - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1901 'SHAPE, CONFIGURATION, PATTERN OR ORNAMENT' 1901 3 'DESIGN' DEFINED - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1905 INTRODUCTION 1905 4 'ARTICLES' - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1907 INTRODUCTION 1907 ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE 1908 5 PARTS OF ARTICLES 1913 DISTINCTION BETWEEN 'PARTS OF ARTICLES' AND 'PARTIAL DESIGNS' 1913 PARTS OF ARTICLES: INTRODUCTION 1913 THE SIFAM CASE 1914 THE TREATMENT OF PARTS OF ARTICLES BEFORE 1949 1915 DESIGNS FOR WHAT PARTS SHOULD BE PROTECTABLE? 1916 REPLACEMENT PARTS 1918 THE STATEMENT OF NOVELTY FOR PARTIAL DESIGNS 1922 DECISIONS AGAINST THE PROTECTION OF PARTIAL DESIGNS 1924 6 'PRODUCTS'AND PARTS OF PRODUCTS - THE DIRECTIVE 1927 WHEN DOES THE DIRECTIVE TAKE EFFECT? 1929 7 THE 'MUST MATCH' EXCLUSION - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1929 INTRODUCTION 1929 ORIGINS OF THE 'MUST MATCH' PROVISION 1930 DIFFICULTIES IN APPLYING THE 'MUST MATCH' PROVISION 1930 FEATURES OF SHAPE OR CONFIGURATION 1930 XIV CONTENTS PAGE DEPENDENCE ON THE APPEARANCE OF THE WHOLE ARTICLE 1932 DEPENDENCE ON THE APPEARANCE OF -ANOTHER ARTICLE' 1932 DEPENDENCE ON THE INTENTION OF THE AUTHOR 1933 THE 'ALL OR NONE' APPROACH 1933 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS L934 8 THE 'MUST MATCH' EXCLUSION - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1934 9 SETS OF ARTICLES 1935 10 EXCLUDED ARTICLES: RULE 26 - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1937 ARTICLES OF A LITERARY OR ARTISTIC CHARACTER 1937 SCULPTURES 19 38 WALLPLAQUES, MEDALS AND MEDALLIONS 1938 PRINTED MATTER 1939 11 EXCLUDED ARTICLES: RULE 26 - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1942 12 NON-AESTHETIC - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1942 INTRODUCTION 1942 THE GENERIC AND SPECIFIC TESTS 1943 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 1945 13 NON-AESTHETIC ARTICLES - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1945 14 INDUSTRIAL PROCESS - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1946 INTRODUCTION 1946 15 INDUSTRIAL PROCESS - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1947 16 APPEAL TO THE EYE - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1947 INTRODUCTION 1947 THE ATTRACTIVE FORCE OF A DESIGN 1948 VISUAL RECOGNITION OF UTILITY IS NOT THE SAME AS AN APPEAL TO THE EYE 1949 LITERARY AND NUMERICAL MATTER 1949 FINISHED ARTICLE 1950 MUST ALL FEATURES OF THE DESIGN HAVE EYE APPEAL? 1950 17 VISUAL IMPACT - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1952 18 FEATURES DICTATED BY FUNCTION - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1953 INTRODUCTION 1953 DOES NOT APPLY TO PATTERN OR ORNAMENT 1954 THE NARROW CONSTRUCTION OF 'DICTATED SOLELY BY' 1954 THE NARROW CONSTRUCTION REJECTED 1955 WHAT THE LAW IS 1956 EQUIVALENCE TO THE 'MUST FIT' EXCLUSION IN DESIGN RIGHT LAW 1956 IS "DICTATED BY FUNCTION' AN OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTIVE TEST? 1956 USE OF NEW MATERIALS 1958 MUST ALL FEATURES OF THE DESIGN BE NON-FUNCTIONAL? 1959 19 FEATURES DICTATED BY FUNCTION - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1959 20 METHOD OR PRINCIPLE OF CONSTRUCTION - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1960 21 METHOD OR PRINCIPLE OF CONSTRUCTION - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1962 22 "MUST FIT" EXCLUSION UNDER THE DIRECTIVE 1962 MODULAR ITEMS I953 23 ILLEGAL OR IMMORAL DESIGNS 1964 24 TRANSITION 1964 THE EFFECT OF THE DIRECTIVE ON EXISTING REGISTRATIONS 1964 CONTENTS XV PAGE CHAPTER 44 VALIDITY 1967 1 INTRODUCTION 1967 IMMINENT CHANGES TO THE LAW 1967 2 NOVELTY 1968 A WARNING ABOUT NOMENCLATURE 1968 THE DOMESTIC LAW 1969 3 SUMMARY OF THE CURRENT LAW 1970 4 PRIORITY DATE - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1970 5 PRIORITY DATE - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1971 6 THE WIDTH OF THE REGISTRATION - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1971 7 THE WIDTH OF THE REGISTRATION - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1974 8 PRIOR ART - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1975 SUMMARY 1975 ACTUAL PRIOR PUBLICATION 1975 PRIOR PUBLICATION MUST BE OF A 'DESIGN' 1977 PRIOR PUBLICATION OF SIMILAR DESIGNS APPLIED TO DIFFERENT ARTICLES 1978 DEEMED PRIOR PUBLICATION 1980 9 PRIOR ART - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1982 AN OVERVIEW 1982 REMOVING THE GEOGRAPHICAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE PRIOR ART 1982 A MORE RESTRICTIVE VIEW OF PRIOR DISCLOSURE 1983 THE NEW PROVISION 1983 THE SCOPE OF PUBLICATION 1984 DISCLOSURE MUST BE OF A 'DESIGN' 1984 DISCLOSURE TO WHOM? 1984 NORMAL COURSE OF BUSINESS 1985 IN THE COMMUNITY 1986 REASONABLY KNOWN 1986 OVERLAPPING REGISTRATIONS 1986 PARTIAL INVALIDITY 1987 10 EXCLUSIONS FROM THE PRIOR ART - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1988 SUMMARY 1988 EXCLUSION (A): DISCLOSURE BY THE PROPRIETOR IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF CONFIDENCE 1988 EXCLUSION (B): PUBLICATIONS OF THE DESIGN IN BREACH OF GOOD FAITH 1989 EXCLUSION (C): PUBLICATION BY PLACING ORDERS FOR TEXTILE DESIGNS 1990 EXCLUSION (D): PUBLICATIONS AT OR PURSUANT TO EXHIBITIONS CERTIFIED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE 1990 EXCLUSION (E): COMMUNICATIONS BY THE PROPRIETOR TO GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS 1991 EXCLUSION (F): PRIOR USE OF A COPYRIGHT ARTISTIC WORK FOR A CORRESPONDING DESIGN 1991 EXCLUSION (G): PRIOR PUBLICATION ARISING OUT OF THE COMMUNICATION OF DESIGNS UNDER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 1995 EXCLUSION (H): PUBLICATION OF A PARENT DESIGN WHEN CONSIDERING THE NOVELTY OF A DESIGN OF ADDITION 1995 11 EXCLUSIONS FROM THE PRIOR ART - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 1996 SUMMARY 1996 CONFIDENTIALITY 1996 GRACE PERIODS 1997 XVI CONTENTS PAGE COMMUNICATIONS TO GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS AND UNDER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS PRIOR USE OF A COPYRIGHT ARTISTIC WORK FOR A CORRESPONDING DESIGN DESIGNS OF ADDITION 1 998 12 HOW NEW MUST A DESIGN BE? - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 1998 THE PUBLIC POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 1998 DIFFERENCES IN IMMATERIAL DETAILS 1999 NOVELTY IS ASSESSED BY EYE ' 999 IGNORING FUNCTIONAL FEATURES 2001 HOW TO COMPARE THE NEW DESIGN WITH THE PRIOR ART 2001 OTHER INDICATIONS OF NOVELTY 2003 VARIANTS COMMONLY USED IN THE TRADE 2005 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COLOUR 2006 13 HOW NEW MUST A DESIGN BE? - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 2007 THE RELEVANT ARTICLES 2007 ASSESSMENT IS BY EYE 2008 EVIDENCE OF APPEARANCE 2009 THE RELEVANT INDUSTRIAL SECTOR 2009 IMMATERIAL DETAILS 2009 INDIVIDUAL CHARACTER 2010 THE LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS RELATING TO COMPONENTS FOR COMPLEX ARTICLES 2011 WHAT ARE COMPLEX PRODUCTS? 2011 ONLY VISIBLE FEATURES PROTECTED 2012 14 OTHER GROUNDS OF INVALIDITY 2013 APPLICANTS OR PROPRIETORS NOT ENTITLED TO THE DESIGN 2013 CONFLICTING TRADE MARK RIGHTS 2013 CONFLICTING COPYRIGHTS 2014 WELL-KNOWN MARKS, BADGES, EMBLEMS ETC 2015 CHAPTER 45 TERM AND RESTORATION 2017 1 INTRODUCTION 2017 2 TERM 2017 BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 2017 AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 2020 DESIGNS OF ADDITION - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 2021 DESIGNS OF ADDITION - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 2021 CORRESPONDING DESIGNS AND COPYRIGHT - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 2022 CORRESPONDING DESIGNS AND COPYRIGHT - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 2023 MISCELLANEOUS 2023 3 EXTENSION 2024 4 RESTORATION 2025 APPEALS AND OPPOSITION 2026 EFFECT OF RESTORATION 2027 CHAPTER 46 INTERESTS IN REGISTERED DESIGNS 2031 1 INTRODUCTION 2031 2 PROPRIETORSHIP 2031 HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 2031 THE CURRENT LAW ON PROPRIETORSHIP ?032 CONVENTION APPLICATIONS 7034 CONTENTS XVII PAGE 3 VOLUNTARY DISPOSITIONS 2034 OWNERSHIP OF THE DESIGN OR THE RIGHT TO APPLY THE DESIGN 2034 VESTING OF TITLE TO A REGISTERED DESIGN 2034 ASSIGNMENT OF FUTURE DESIGNS 2035 ASSIGNMENT WHEN BOTH REGISTERED DESIGN AND DESIGN RIGHTS EXIST 2035 VOLUNTARY LICENCES ETC 2036 4 COMPULSORY LICENCES 2037 HISTORY 2037 CURRENT LAW 2037 POWERS OF THE REGISTRAR TO SETTLE TERMS 2040 5 COMPETITION COMMISSION REPORTS 2041 LICENCES OF RIGHT AVAILABLE AFTER AN ADVERSE REPORT 2041 CONSEQUENCES OF THE REGISTRATION BEING ENDORSED LICENCES OF RIGHT 2043 6 CROWN USE 2045 HISTORY 2045 CURRENT LAW 2046 COMPENSATION FOR CROWN USE 2049 ASSESSMENT OF COMPENSATION 2049 IMPACT OF CROWN USE WHEN ASSIGNMENTS OR EXCLUSIVE LICENCES EXIST 2051 CROWN USE DURING AN EMERGENCY 2052 CROWN USE AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 2052 7 REGISTRATION OF RIGHTS 2052 REGISTRATION OF TITLE WHERE A CORRESPONDING DESIGN RIGHT EXISTS 2053 CHAPTER 47 DESIGN REGISTRY PROCEDURE 2055 1 INTRODUCTION 2055 2 GENERAL 2055 3 APPLICATIONS FOR REGISTRATION 2056 GENERAL 2056 CLOTHING 2059 ROYAL PORTRAITS, ARMORIAL BEARINGS, REPRESENTATIONS OF DEAD PEOPLE ETC 2060 DESIGNS OF ADDITION 2061 CONVENTION APPLICATIONS 2061 PROPRIETORSHIP OF A REGISTERED DESIGN WHEN EQUIVALENT DESIGN RIGHT EXISTS 2062 EXAMINATION OF THE APPLICATION 2064 PRIORITY DATE 2065 STATEMENT OF OBJECTIONS 2066 COMPLETION OF FORMALITIES 2066 CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION 2066 4 RENEWAL FEES 2067 GENERAL 2067 PRE-1 AUGUST 1989 DESIGNS 2067 DESIGNS OF ADDITION 2068 5 RESTORATION OF LAPSED REGISTRATIONS 2068 6 CANCELLATION BY THE PROPRIETOR 2069 7 REGISTRATION OF INTERESTS 2070 8 INSPECTION OF THE REGISTER 2072 XVIII CONTENTS PAGE 2072 GENERAL ,* * J DESIGNS FOR WHICH THE RIGHT TO INSPECT IS MORE LIMITED 9 COPIES AND CERTIFICATES SUPPLIED BY THE REGISTRAR 2074 10 APPLICATIONS FOR COMPULSORY LICENCES OR CANCELLATION 2074 11 LICENCES OF RIGHT 2075 12 MISCELLANEOUS " 7 ^ ADDRESS FOR SERVICE SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS 2076 CALCULATION AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME 2077 DISPENSING WITH RULES 2079 CORRECTION OF ERRORS AND IRREGULARITIES 2079 EVIDENCE BEFORE THE REGISTRY 2079 COSTS BEFORE THE REGISTRAR 2080 13 APPEALS FROM THE REGISTRAR 2081 TO WHOM DO APPEALS LIE? 2081 WHAT MATTERS MAY BE APPEALED? 2081 PROCEDURE ON APPEAL 2082 COSTS OF THE APPEAL 2083 APPEALS FROM THE APPEAL TRIBUNAL 2083 CHAPTER 48 INFRINGEMENT 2085 1 INTRODUCTION 2085 THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRE- AND POST-1949 ACT DOMESTIC LAW 2085 2 WHO CAN SUE? 2087 3 INFRINGING DESIGNS * BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 2088 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 2088 THE ALLEGEDLY INFRINGING DESIGN HAS TO BE APPLIED TO AN ARTICLE 2089 THE ALLEGEDLY INFRINGING ARTICLE MUST HAVE A 'DESIGN' APPLIED TO IT 2090 THE DESIGN ON THE INFRINGING ARTICLE MUST BE THE SAME OR NOT SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT 2092 JUDICIAL SHORTCUTS IN DECIDING WHETHER THERE HAS BEEN INFRINGEMENT 2102 4 INFRINGING DESIGNS - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 2106 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 2106 RIGHTS CONFERRED BY REGISTERED DESIGNS 2108 THE ALLEGEDLY INFRINGING DESIGN HAS TO BE APPLIED TO A PRODUCT 2108 THE DESIGN ON THE INFRINGING PRODUCT MUST BE THE SAME OR NOT SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT 2110 JUDICIAL SHORTCUTS 2111 5 LOCATION OF THE INFRINGING ACT 2111 6 RESTRICTED ACTS - BEFORE THE DIRECTIVE 2112 DEALING IN INFRINGING ARTICLES 2112 ENABLING UNLICENSED MANUFACTURE 2112 7 RESTRICTED ACTS - AFTER THE DIRECTIVE 2116 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 2116 ENABLING UNLICENSED MANUFACTURE 2117 SPECIAL DEFENCES 2118 8 THE DATE OF INFRINGEMENT 2122 CONTENTS XIX PAGE CHAPTER 49 CIVIL REMEDIES FOR INFRINGEMENT 2125 1 INTRODUCTION 2125 2 DAMAGES 2125 GENERAL RULES 2125 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR DAMAGES IN THE CASE OF SOME DESIGNS APPLIED FOR BETWEEN 12 JANUARY 1988 AND 1 AUGUST 1989 2126 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR DAMAGES WHEN AN ADVERSE COMPETITION COMMISSION REPORT EXISTS 2127 CHAPTER 50 THREATS 2135 1 SUMMARY 2135 2 HISTORY 2136 3 THE CURRENT LAW 2137 WHO MAY SUE? 2137 WHO MAY BE SUED? 2139 THREATS MADE ABROAD 2139 WHAT STATEMENTS ARE THREATS? 2140 THREATS MADE IN RESPECT OF FOREIGN DESIGN REGISTRATIONS 2143 HOW IS A THREAT COMMUNICATED? 2144 THREATS AGAINST MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS 2145 DEFENCES TO A THREATS ACTION 2146 REMEDIES FOR THREATS 2147 INTERIM RELIEF 2149 PROCEDURE IN THREATS ACTIONS 2150 4 ALTERNATIVE CAUSES OF ACTION 2150 5 POSTSCRIPT 2151 CHAPTER 51 CIVIL COURT PROCEDURE 2153 1 HIGH COURT PROCEEDINGS 2153 JURISDICTION OF PATENTS COURT 2153 INFRINGEMENT PROCEEDINGS 2154 THREATS 2157 APPLICATION FOR RECTIFICATION 2158 CROWN USE 2159 TRANSFER FROM THE HIGH COURT TO THE PATENTS COUNTY COURT 2159 2 COUNTY COURT PROCEEDINGS 2160 JURISDICTION OF PATENTS COUNTY COURT 2160 TRANSFER FROM THE PATENTS COUNTY COURT TO THE HIGH COURT 2161 3 APPEAL PROCEEDINGS 2161 CHAPTER 52 CRIMINAL OFFENCES 2163 GENERAL 2163 BREACH OF SECRECY DIRECTIONS 2163 FALSIFICATION OF THE REGISTER 2164 FALSE REPRESENTATIONS THAT DESIGN IS REGISTERED 2164 CHAPTER 53 DESIGN RIGHT: WHAT DESIGNS ARE PROTECTED? 2167 1 INTRODUCTION 2167 2 WHAT DESIGNS ARE PROTECTED? 2168 ARTICLE 2177 XX CONTENTS PAGE 2179 ORIGINALITY 2 COMMONPLACE DESIGNS COMMONPLACE IN THE DESIGN FIELD IN QUESTION ^ EXCLUDED DESIGNS ~ ' MUST FIT' EXCEPTION 1 J SURFACE DECORATION CHAPTER 54 QUALIFICATION FOR DESIGN RIGHT AND TERM 2193 1 QUALIFICATION FOR DESIGN RIGHT 2193 MAKING A RECORD OF THE DESIGN 2193 ARTICLES MADE TO THE DESIGN 2 ! 94 QUALIFICATION THROUGH STATUS OR FIRST MARKETING AND FIRST OWNERSHIP OF DESIGN RIGHT 2194 QUALIFICATION AND FIRST OWNERSHIP THROUGH PERSONAL STATUS 2195 THE DESIGNER 2195 THE COMMISSIONER OR EMPLOYER 2197 QUALIFICATION AND FIRST OWNERSHIP THROUGH FIRST MARKETING 2197 FIRST MARKETING 2197 EXCLUSIVE AUTHORISATION 2198 2 TERM 2200 CHAPTER 55 INTERESTS IN DESIGN RIGHT AND CROWN USE 2203 1 VOLUNTARY DISPOSITIONS 2203 2 NON-VOLUNTARY DISPOSITIONS 2204 LICENCES OF RIGHT 2204 CROWN USE 2209 CHAPTER 56 INFRINGEMENT AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS 2211 1 INFRINGEMENT 2211 WHO CAN SUE? 2211 EXCLUSION FROM INFRINGEMENT 2220 REMEDIES FOR INFRINGEMENT 2223 2 THREATS 2230 CHAPTER 57 PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMPTROLLER 2233 1 PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING DESIGN RIGHT STATUS 2233 2 PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO LICENCES OF RIGHT 2235 CHAPTER 58 SEMICONDUCTOR TOPOGRAPHIES 2237 1 INTRODUCTION 2237 2 TOPOGRAPHY DESIGN RIGHTS 2237 SEMICONDUCTOR TOPOGRAPHIES CREATED ON OR AFTER 1 AUGUST 1989 2237 3 TOPOGRAPHY RIGHTS 2244 SEMICONDUCTOR TOPOGRAPHIES CREATED BETWEEN 7 NOVEMBER 1987 AND 31 JULY 1989 2244 CURRENT POSITION IN RELATION TO TOPOGRAPHY RIGHTS 2245 RELATION TO COPYRIGHT 2247 SEMICONDUCTOR TOPOGRAPHIES CREATED BEFORE 7 NOVEMBER 1987 2248 CHAPTER 59 COPYRIGHT AND INDUSTRIALLY APPLIED DESIGNS 2249 1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ?249 2 LAW PRIOR TO 1 AUGUST 1989 " 2252 CONTENTS XXI PAGE DESIGNS DEVOID OF CLEAR AESTHETIC MERIT 2252 INTERFACING AND SPARE PARTS 2253 THE 'SPARE PARTS' EXCEPTION - THE BRITISH LEY LAND DECISION 2254 COPYRIGHT WHERE THERE IS CORRESPONDING PATENT PROTECTION 2256 DEROGATION FROM COPYRIGHT IN DESIGNS CAPABLE OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION 2258 THE 'NON-EXPERT' DEFENCE: S 9(8) OF THE 1956 ACT 2265 3 THE LAW INTRODUCED BY THE CDPA 1988 2267 INTRODUCTION 2267 EXCLUSION OF INDIRECT COPYRIGHT PROTECTION: S 51 2267 LIMITATION OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN CASE OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION: S 52 2273 COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT PURSUANT TO RIGHTS CONVEYED UNDER A REGISTERED DESIGN 2277 4 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 2278 INTRODUCTION 2278 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE INDIRECT ENFORCEMENT OF COPYRIGHT IN OTHERWISE UNPROTECTED ARTICLES: S 51 2278 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF COPYRIGHT IN REGISTRABLE DESIGNS: S 52(2) 2279 5 THE IMPACT OF DIRECTIVE 98/71/EC 2280 6 THE 'SPARE PARTS' EXCEPTION 2281 CHAPTER 60 EUROPEAN DESIGN PROPOSALS 2283 1 INTRODUCTION 2283 2 THE CREATION OF A PAN-EUROPEAN DESIGN REGIME: THE DRAFT REGULATION 2284 OVERVIEW 2284 3 REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS 2285 ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL ARRANGEMENTS 2285 JURISDICTION OF COMMUNITY DESIGN COURTS 2286 WHAT DESIGNS CAN BE REGISTERED? 2288 NOVELTY 2288 EXCLUSION OF FUNCTIONAL DESIGNS 2288 THE MUST-FIT EXCLUSION 2288 EXCLUSION FROM PROTECTION OF IMMORAL DESIGNS 2288 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGN 2289 PROCEDURE BEFORE OHIM 2290 TERM OF PROTECTION 2290 INTERESTS IN REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS 2290 DEALING IN COMMUNITY DESIGNS 2292 ATTACKING VALIDITY 2293 INFRINGEMENT 2296 4 UNREGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS 2299 NOVELTY 2299 TERM 2299 INFRINGEMENT 2300 CHAPTER 61 UK TAXATION 2301 1 INTRODUCTION 2301 2 TAXATION OF INCOME 2301 RESIDENCE 2301 XXII CONTENTS PAGE 2302 SOURCE OF INCOME CAPITAL GAINS THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN INCOME AND CAPITAL CAPITAL RECEIPTS INCOME OF TRADE OR PROFESSION ^" ANNUAL PAYMENTS OVERSEAS INCOME MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS SPREADING PROVISIONS NO 3 TAXATION OF DAMAGES 2309 4 DEDUCTION OF TAX BY THE PAYER 23 ANNUAL PAYMENTS 2312 5 COPYRIGHT PAYMENTS ABROAD 2313 DOUBLE TAX TREATIES 2314 TERMS OF LICENCES 2315 6 VALUE ADDED TAX 2315 SUPPLIES OF GOODS AND SERVICES 2315 SUPPLIES MADE TO RECIPIENTS OUTSIDE THE UK 2316 SUPPLIES RECEIVED FROM OUTSIDE THE UK 2317 VAT ON DAMAGES 2317 7 STAMP DUTY 2317 INDEX TO VOLUMES 1 AND 2 2321 VOLUME 3 APPENDICES (A MORE DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR VOLUME 3 APPEARS IN THE PRELIMINARY PAGES THERETO.) APPENDIX 1 UNITED KINGDOM STATUTES 1 PART A COPYRIGHT AND RIGHTS IN PERFORMANCES 1 PART B PUBLIC LENDING RIGHT 325 PARTC REGISTERED DESIGNS 330 PART D MISCELLANEOUS 370 APPENDIX 2 SECONDARY LEGISLATION 371 PART A COPYRIGHT AND RIGHTS IN PERFORMANCES 371 PART B PUBLIC LENDING RIGHT 582 PART C REGISTERED DESIGNS 641 PART D UNREGISTERED DESIGNS/SEMICONDUCTOR TOPOGRAPHIES 641 PART E MISCELLANEOUS 664 APPENDIX 3 LEGISLATION RELATING TO WORKS MADE BEFORE 1 JULY 1912 709 APPENDIX 4 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 725 APPENDIX 5 EC DIRECTIVES AND REGULATIONS 841
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spelling	The modern law of copyright and designs 2 Chapters 31 - 61 Hugh Laddie ... 3. ed. 2000 London [u.a.] Butterworths XXII S., S. 1501 - 2408 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Laddie, Hugh Sonstige oth (DE-604)BV014809344 2 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010020232&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	The modern law of copyright and designs
title	The modern law of copyright and designs
title_auth	The modern law of copyright and designs
title_exact_search	The modern law of copyright and designs
title_full	The modern law of copyright and designs 2 Chapters 31 - 61 Hugh Laddie ...
title_fullStr	The modern law of copyright and designs 2 Chapters 31 - 61 Hugh Laddie ...
title_full_unstemmed	The modern law of copyright and designs 2 Chapters 31 - 61 Hugh Laddie ...
title_short	The modern law of copyright and designs
title_sort	the modern law of copyright and designs chapters 31 61
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