The agroecology of carabid beetles:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Andover
Intercept
2002
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Physical Description: | xiv, 356 p. ill., maps : 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 1898298769 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The agroecology of carabid beetles |c editor, John M. Holland |
| 264 | 1 | |a Andover |b Intercept |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 356 p. |b ill., maps : 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Écologie agricole |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ground beetles | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ground beetles |x Ecology | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
The Agroecology of
Carabid Beetles
Editor:
JOHN M HOLLAND
The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge, Hampshire, UK
Intercept
Andover
Contents
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS x
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi
FOREWORD xiii
Henrik Wallin
Swedish Institute for Food and Biotechnology, S1K, Uppsala Science
Park, 751 83 Uppsala, Sweden
1 CARABID BEETLES: THEIR ECOLOGY, SURVIVAL AND USE
INAGROECOSYSTEMS 1
John M Holland
The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge,
Hampshire SP61EF, UK
History of carabid research 1
Ecology of carabids in agricultural habitats 5
Population regulation 7
The importance of carabids in agricultural habitats 19
Long-term changes 24 -
Future research 29
Acknowledgements 30
References 31
2 CARABID ASSEMBLAGE ORGANIZATION AND SPECIES
COMPOSITION 41
Martin L Luff
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of
Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
Introduction 41
Sampling carabid assemblages 42
Species-independent attributes of carabid assemblages 44
Species composition 57
Body size distributions 65
vi Contents
Effects of environmental factors on assemblage composition 66
Conclusions 70
Acknowledgements 71
References 71
3 CARABID DIETS AND FOOD VALUE 81
S0ren Toft and Trine Bilde
Department of Zoology, University ofAarhus, Bldg 135, DK-8000
Arhus C, Denmark
Introduction 81
Methods for recording diets in the field 82
Feeding guilds 82
Larval feeding guilds 84
Life style and foraging 85
Prey detection and attack behaviour 86
Daily and seasonal foraging cycles 86
Diet quality 87
Value of different types of food 89
Food quality in relation to dietary guilds 96
Physiological and biochemical correlates of dietary specialization 98
Food preferences 98
Dietary mixing 100
Food limitation 101
Exploitative competition 101
Food value and pest limitation 102
Conclusion 102
Acknowledgements 103
References 104
4 RELATING DD2T AND MORPHOLOGY IN ADULT CARABID
BEETLES 111
Joseph Ingerson-Mahar
243 Blake Hall, 93 Lipman Drive, Rutgers University, New Brunswick,
NJ 08901, USA
Introduction 111
Gut dissection 125
Conclusion 131
Acknowledgements 131
References 132
5 DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING CARABID
DffiTS 137
William O C Symondson
Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff
CF10 3TL, UK
Contents vii
Introduction 137
Chemical and radioactive labelling 138
Protein electrophoresis 139
Immunological techniques 140
Molecular detection systems 155
Current recommendations and the future 156
References 158
6 INVERTEBRATE PEST CONTROL BY CARABIDS 165
Keith D Sunderland
Department of Entomological Sciences, Horticulture Research
International, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire CV35 9EF, UK
Introduction 165
Evidence that carabids consume pests (but without proof of
predation) 166
Evidence that carabids can kill pests 174
The contribution of carabids to pest control 187
Conclusions 201
Acknowledgements 202
References 202
7 WEED SEED PREDATION BY CARABID BEETLES 215
Josephine Tooley and Gerald E Brust
Department of Agricultural Botany, School of Plant Sciences, The
University of Reading, Building 2, Earley Gate, Reading, Berkshire
RG66AU, UK and SW Purdue Agricultural Research Center, Purdue
University, 4369 North Purdue Road, Vincennes, IN 47591 3043, USA
Introduction 215
Overview of seed predation 216
Most common weed seed predators 216
Adaptations to a seed-feeding habit 217
Methods of detecting predation 219
Weed seed preferences of carabid beetles 220
Factors affecting carabid seed choice 221
Implications for plant populations and weed control 222
Impact of farming systems 224
Acknowledgements 226
References 226
8 IMPACT OF CULTIVATION AND CROP HUSBANDRY
PRACTICES 231
Thierry Hance
Unite d'ecologie et de biogeographie, Centre de Recherch es sur la
Biodiversite, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud,
4—5, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
viii Contents
Introduction 231
Crop field organization in space and time: landscape level 232
The soil level 237
Pesticide application 241
Conclusions 242
Acknowledgements 244
References 244
9 CARABIDS AS INDICATORS WITHIN TEMPERATE ARABLE
FARMING SYSTEMS: IMPLICATIONS FROM SCARAB AND
LINK INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS PROJECTS 251
John M Holland, Geoff K Frampton and Paul J Van den Brink
The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge, Hampshire SP61EF,
UK, Biodiversity and Ecology Division, School of Biological Sciences,
University of Southampton, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton,
Hampshire SOI6 7PX, UKandAlterra Green World Research,
Department of Water and the Environment, PO Box 47, 6700 AA
Wageningen, The Netherlands
Introduction 251
Carabid communities as indicators of fanning system effects:
evidence from the LINK Integrated Farming Systems Project 252
Results from the LINK Integrated Farming Systems Project 254
Carabid communities as indicators of pesticide effects: long-term
evidence from the SCARAB Project 261
Results from the SCARAB Project 263
Discussion 265
Conclusions 273
Acknowledgements 273
References 274
10 NON-CROP HABITAT MANAGEMENT FOR CARABID
BEETLES 279
Jana C Lee and Douglas A Landis
Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall,
1980 Folwell Ave , St Paul, MN 55108, USA and Department of
Entomology, Center for Integrated Plant Systems, Michigan State
University, East Lansing, Ml 48824, USA
Introduction 279
Functions of non-crop habitat 280
Relevance of non-crop habitats for carabid beetles 282
The influence of non-crop habitats on pest abundance 291
Managing non-crop habitats 293
Future directions 296
Acknowledgements 297
References 298
Contents ix
11 THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF CARABID BEETLES IN
AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES 305
C F George Thomas, John M Holland and Nicola J Brown
Seale-Hayne Faculty of Land, Food and Leisure, University of
Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon TQ12 6NQ, UK, The Game
Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge, Hampshire SP61EF, UK and IACR
Long Ashton Research Station, Department of Agricultural Sciences,
LongAshton, Bristol BS41 9AF, UK
Introduction 305
Stable natural habitats: heathland, forests and woodland 308
Semi-stable, semi-natural habitats: hedges, field boundaries and other
interstitial habitats 310
Seasonal movement between field boundaries and field centres 314
Spatial distributions within fields 316
Possible causes of spatial variation in population density within
fields 320
Spatial distributions at the farm-scale - variation between fields 328
Barriers to movement between fields 332
Metapopulation structure and models 333
Summary, conclusions and future directions 335
Acknowledgements 336
References 337
INDEX 345 |
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| spelling | The agroecology of carabid beetles editor, John M. Holland Andover Intercept 2002 xiv, 356 p. ill., maps : 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Carabe rasuqam Écologie agricole rasuqam Ökologie Agricultural ecology Ground beetles Ground beetles Ecology Laufkäfer (DE-588)4133602-1 gnd rswk-swf Agrarökologie (DE-588)4000769-8 gnd rswk-swf Laufkäfer (DE-588)4133602-1 s Agrarökologie (DE-588)4000769-8 s DE-604 Holland, John Martin Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010006413&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The agroecology of carabid beetles Carabe rasuqam Écologie agricole rasuqam Ökologie Agricultural ecology Ground beetles Ground beetles Ecology Laufkäfer (DE-588)4133602-1 gnd Agrarökologie (DE-588)4000769-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133602-1 (DE-588)4000769-8 |
| title | The agroecology of carabid beetles |
| title_auth | The agroecology of carabid beetles |
| title_exact_search | The agroecology of carabid beetles |
| title_full | The agroecology of carabid beetles editor, John M. Holland |
| title_fullStr | The agroecology of carabid beetles editor, John M. Holland |
| title_full_unstemmed | The agroecology of carabid beetles editor, John M. Holland |
| title_short | The agroecology of carabid beetles |
| title_sort | the agroecology of carabid beetles |
| topic | Carabe rasuqam Écologie agricole rasuqam Ökologie Agricultural ecology Ground beetles Ground beetles Ecology Laufkäfer (DE-588)4133602-1 gnd Agrarökologie (DE-588)4000769-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Carabe Écologie agricole Ökologie Agricultural ecology Ground beetles Ground beetles Ecology Laufkäfer Agrarökologie |
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