The De Gaulle presidency and the media: statism and public communications
"For the first time, a comprehensive content analysis of the French press has been conducted in order to estimate as accurately as possible the opinion of the press about de Gaulle. It includes a comparison of de Gaulle's engagement in the public sphere with four American presidents who we...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, N.Y. [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2002
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | French politics, society and culture series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | "For the first time, a comprehensive content analysis of the French press has been conducted in order to estimate as accurately as possible the opinion of the press about de Gaulle. It includes a comparison of de Gaulle's engagement in the public sphere with four American presidents who were his contemporaries: Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon." http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol031/2001056114.html. |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-241) and index |
| Physical Description: | xxii, 248 p. ill. : 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 0333751388 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables and Figures xi
List oflllustrations xiii
List ofAbbreviations xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction xix
Part I The Press 1
1 The Press, 1945 69 3
1.1 The post Liberation press 3
1.2 The press during the de Gaulle presidency 8
1.2.1 The Paris based press 10
1.2.2 The provincial press 16
1.2.3 Defining a national press 17
1.2.4 Patterns of press ownership 19
1.3 The effects of the presidency and television on the
press 20
2 Press Opinion during the de Gaulle Presidency 23
2.1 The Paris based newspapers 24
2.2 The provincial press 42
2.3 Current affairs magazines: Le Nouvel Observateur and
L Express 49
2.4 Periodicals 53
2.5 De Gaulle and the intelligentsia: the reviews 55
2.5.1 Gaullism and structuralism 57
2.6 Conclusions 59
2.6.1 Press opinion during the de Gaulle Presidency 59
2.6.2 Dating the discontinuity in press support 65
2.6.3 The divide between populär and quality newspapers 66
2.6.4 Concluding remark 68
vü
3 The President and the Press 69
3.1 De Gaulle s comments on the press 69
3.1.1 De Gaulle s memoirs 69
3.1.2 Public comments 73
3.1.3 Private conversations 75
3.1.4 Conclusion 76
3.2 Relationship with journalists 77
3.2.1 Charles de Gaulle and Hubert Beuve Mery 79
3.3 Origins of de Gaulle s opinion on the press 80
Part II The Broadcasting Media 83
4 The State Radio and Television during the
Fourth Republic 85
4.1 The development of television in the 1940s and
1950s 85
4.2 The national broadcaster as a Government Agency 86
5 The National Broadcaster during the
de Gaulle Presidency 93
5.1 The broadcasting reforms 94
5.1.1 The 1959 reform 94
5.1.2 The 1964 reform 96
5.2 The affair of La Camera explore le temps 104
5.3 Television and political struggle, 1965 68 106 ,
5.4 May 1968 at the ORTF 111 !
5.4.1 The incubation period 111
5.4.2 Thestrike 114
5.4.3 The restoration 118 ,
5.4.4 The govemment and de Gaulle during the crisis 120
5.5 Conclusion 121
6 The ORTF as State Broadcaster 123
6.1 Means of control over the ORTF 123
6.1.1 Appointments, sanctions and promotions 123
6.1.2 Directives and the SLII 126
6.1.3 Pressure calls and direct interventions 128
6.2 Power and Information 134
6.2.1 Political reporting 134
6.2.2 Presidential coverage 136
6.3 Access to television 140
6.3.1 Access to television during electoral campaigns 141
6.3.2 General access 145
6.4 Public discourse domesticated 146
6.5 State television versus public television 147
Part III De Gaulle and the Process of Public
Communications 149
7 De Gaulle s Communications Strategy 151
7.1 Broadcast addresses and interviews 151
7.2 Press Conferences 158
7.3 A reluctant campaigner: candidate de Gaulle 160
7.4 The origins of de Gaulle s Communications strategy 163
7.4.1 The clash of ideologies: de Gaulle s wartime
experience 163
7.4.2 De Gaulle s action of presence 165
7.4.3 Performing charismatic actions 167
7.4.4 The impact of the presidency on the public
Communications System 171
7.4.5 Influences from the social sciences 173
7.5 Conclusion 176
8 One State, One Nation, One Television: Making
Sense of de Gaulle s Broadcasting Policy 177
8.1 Television and the process of state building 177
8.2 Television as an instrument of government 180
8.3 Social cohesion and national identity 182
8.3.1 Television and national identity 182
8.3.2 One people one audience 184
8.4 Television as the voice of France 186
8.5 The Gaullist broadcasting policy and the Opposition 188
9 Reason of State and Public Communications:
de Gaulle in Context 189
9.1 de Gaulle and his predecessors 189
9.1.1 Richelieu 189
9.1.2 Napoleon 193
9.1.3 Public Communications and the project of the
nation state 197
9.2 De Gaulle and contemporary American presidents 198
9.2.1 The presidential press Conference in France and
the United States 198
9.2.2 Presidential uses of television 203
9.2.3 Conclusions 205
Conclusion: a Statist Public Communications System 207
Appendixes 209
Notes 217
References 231
Index 243
List of Tables and Figures
Table 1.1 Number of daily newspapers and print run
figures in Paris and the Provinces (in 1000s) 9
Table 1.2 Circulation of Paris based daily newspapers
(in 1000s) 10
Table 1.3 Circulation of the 11 leading provincial daily
newspapers (in 1000s) 18
Table 1.4 Geographical distribution of the sale of
Paris based daily newspapers in 1970
(percentages) 19
Table 2.1 Stances of 11 Paris based daily newspapers at
the 1958, October 1962 and 1969 referenda,
the 1965 presidential election and the 1967
legislative elections 26
Table 2.2 Stances of 11 provincial daily newspapers at
the 1958, October 1962 and 1969 referenda,
the 1965 presidential election and the 1967
legislative elections 44
Table 2.3 Number of Paris based and provincial daily
newspapers in content analysis supporting or
opposing de Gaulle or the Gaullists at the 1958,
October 1962 and 1969 referenda, the 1965
presidential election and the 1967 legislative
elections 60
Table 2.4 Number and percentage of daily newspapers in
content analysis supporting or opposing de
Gaulle or the Gaullists at the 1958, October
1962 and 1969 referenda, the 1965 presidential
election and the 1967 legislative elections 61
Table 2.5 Percentage of daily newspapers in content
analysis in terms of circulation supporting or
opposing de Gaulle or the Gaullists at the 1958,
October 1962 and 1969 referenda, the 1965
presidential election and the 1967 legislative
elections 62
xi
Figure 2.1 Percentage of titles and circulation in content
analysis in favour of de Gaulle or the Gaullists
at the 1958, October 1962 and 1969 referenda,
the 1965 presidential election and the 1967
legislative elections 63
Figure 2.2 Percentage of titles and circulation in content
analysis and votes in favour of de Gaulle or the
Gaullists at the 1958, October 1962 and 1969
referenda, the 1965 presidential election and
the 1967 legislative elections. 64
Table 6.1 Percentage of time devoted to de Gaulle s trips
versus other topics in four news bulletins 138
Figure 7.1 De Gaulle s broadcast interventions from 1958
to 1969 152
Table 7.1 Voting intentions among those who had and
did not have a TV set in a period of six weeks
before the flrst round of the presidential
election (percentages) 162
Table 9.1 Number and frequency of press Conferences
held by de Gaulle and contemporary American
presidents 199
Appendix 1 Ministers or officials in Charge of Information,
1958 72 209
Appendix 2 Directors General, RTF/ORTF, 1949 73 211
Appendix 3 Directors of Television, RTF/ORTF, 1952 72 213 i
Appendix 4 Number of television sets and percentage of
households possessing a television set, 1950 74 215
List of Illustrations
2.1 Roland Moisan s caricature of Charles de Gaulle,
Le Canard Enchainä, 1 December 1965 54
6.1 Stills of de Gaulle s departure for an official visit
toltaly, 25 June 1959 137
6.2 Stills from the news bulletins on 15, 16,17 February
1959, of de Gaulle s trip to southwestern France,
14 18 February 1959 139
7.2 Stills from de Gaulle s broadcast address on 6 April
1962 153
7.3 De Gaulle s third interview of the presidential
campaign, with Michel Droit, 15 December 1965 157
xiii
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| spelling | Chalaby, Jean K. Verfasser aut The De Gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications Jean K. Chalaby The DeGaulle presidency and the media 1. publ. New York, N.Y. [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2002 xxii, 248 p. ill. : 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier French politics, society and culture series Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-241) and index "For the first time, a comprehensive content analysis of the French press has been conducted in order to estimate as accurately as possible the opinion of the press about de Gaulle. It includes a comparison of de Gaulle's engagement in the public sphere with four American presidents who were his contemporaries: Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon." http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol031/2001056114.html. Gaulle, Charles de <1890-1970> - In mass media Gaulle, Charles de <1890-1970> Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 (DE-588)118537849 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich Président (DE-588)128620-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte Politik Government publicity France Mass media policy France History 20th century Press and politics France Medien (DE-588)4169187-8 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich France Politics and government 1958-1969 Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 (DE-588)118537849 p Frankreich Président (DE-588)128620-1 b Medien (DE-588)4169187-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010005977&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chalaby, Jean K. The De Gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications Gaulle, Charles de <1890-1970> - In mass media Gaulle, Charles de <1890-1970> Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 (DE-588)118537849 gnd Frankreich Président (DE-588)128620-1 gnd Geschichte Politik Government publicity France Mass media policy France History 20th century Press and politics France Medien (DE-588)4169187-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118537849 (DE-588)128620-1 (DE-588)4169187-8 |
| title | The De Gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications |
| title_alt | The DeGaulle presidency and the media |
| title_auth | The De Gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications |
| title_exact_search | The De Gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications |
| title_full | The De Gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications Jean K. Chalaby |
| title_fullStr | The De Gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications Jean K. Chalaby |
| title_full_unstemmed | The De Gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications Jean K. Chalaby |
| title_short | The De Gaulle presidency and the media |
| title_sort | the de gaulle presidency and the media statism and public communications |
| title_sub | statism and public communications |
| topic | Gaulle, Charles de <1890-1970> - In mass media Gaulle, Charles de <1890-1970> Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 (DE-588)118537849 gnd Frankreich Président (DE-588)128620-1 gnd Geschichte Politik Government publicity France Mass media policy France History 20th century Press and politics France Medien (DE-588)4169187-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gaulle, Charles de <1890-1970> - In mass media Gaulle, Charles de <1890-1970> Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 Frankreich Président Geschichte Politik Government publicity France Mass media policy France History 20th century Press and politics France Medien Frankreich France Politics and government 1958-1969 |
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