A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2002
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | München, Univ., Fak. für Physik, Diss., 2002 |
| Physical Description: | VI, 111 S. Ill., graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
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V
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
1.
INTRODUCTION
1
1.1 OVERVIEW OF TROPICAL CYCLONES 1
1.2 BUOYANCY AND CONVECTION 5
1.3 MOIST CONVECTION 6
1.4 REPRESENTATION OF CONVECTION SCHEMES
IN TROPICAL CYCLONE MODELS 8
1.5 SIMPLE TROPICAL CYCLONE MODELS 11
1.6 MOTIVATION 14
CHAPTER 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL
16
2.1 GOVERNING EQUATIONS " 16
2.2 EXPLICIT MOIST PROCESSES 17
2.3 RADIATIVE COOLING 17
2.4 SURFACE TURBULENT FLUXES 18
2.5 BOUNDARY AND INITIAL CONDITIONS 18
2.6 SUBGRID-SCALE DIFFUSION 19
2.7 NUMERICAL METHODS 20
CHAPTER 3. CUMULUS PARAMETERIZATIONS SCHEMES
21
3.1 THE CLOUD MODEL 21
3.2 SUBGRID-SCALE HEAT AND MOISTURE SOURCES 24
3.3 DOWNDRAFT THERMODYNAMICS 25
3.4 THE MODIFIED 1969-ARAKAWA SCHEME 26
3.5 THE MODIFIED 1995-EMANUEL SCHEME 27
3.6 THE MODIFIED 1969-OOYAMA SCHEME 28
CHAPTER 4. CONTROL EXPERIMENT
29
4.1 OVERVIEW OF VORTEX EVOLUTION / 29
4.2 DETAILS OF VORTEX EVOLUTION 31
4.3 SUMMARY 38
CHAPTER 5. THE ROLE OF THREE IMPORTANT PHYSICAL PROCESSES
41
5.1 INCLUSION OF SHALLOW CONVECTION 41
5.2 EXCLUSION OF PRECIPITATION-DRIVEN DOWNDRAFTS 51
5.3 INCLUSION OF VERTICAL MOMENTUM TRANSFER
BY PARAMETERIZED CONVECTION 55
5.4 SUMMARY 59
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/964981815
VI
CHAPTER 6. SENSITIVITY STUDIES ON THE MODEL PARAMETERS
61
6.1 EFFECT OF HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION 61
6.2 EFFECT OF SEA SURFACE ENERGY EXCHANGE COEFFICIENT 62
6.3 SENSITIVITY TO THE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE 64
6.4 INCLUSION DISSIPATIVE HEATING 66
6.5 WEAK INITIAL VORTEX 67
6.6 SENSITIVITY TO CONVECTION TIME SCALE 67
6.7 SENSITIVITY TO VARIANTS OF THE MASS FLUX FORMULATION
IN THE EMANUEL SCHEME 69
6.8 SUMMARY 70
CHAPTER 7. EFFECTS OF VERTICAL DIFFERENCING
71
7.1 DEFINITION OF L-GRID, A-GRID AND CP-GRID 71
7.2 GOVERNING EQUATIONS IN THE CP-GRID MODEL 73
7.3 THE VERTICAL DIFFERENCING IN THE CP-GRID MODEL 73
7.4 PHYSICAL PROCESS IN THE CP-GRID AND L-GRID MODELS 75
7.5 COMPARISON OF RESULTS WITH THE L-GRID AND CP-GRID 76
7.6 SUMMARY 85
CHAPTER 8. MODEL APPRAISAL
87
CHAPTER 9. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
89
APPENDIX
92
A. THE INITIAL SOUNDING DATA 92
B. SOME DETAILS OF THE NUMERICAL METHOD 92
C. CONSERVATION EQUATION FOR PART OR ALL OF A GRID CELL 93
D. CALCULATION OF THE CUMULUS PRECIPITATION 95
E. MAXIMUM POTENTIAL INTENSITY (MPI) THEORY 95
F. DERIVATION OF THE DISSIPATIVE HEATING 98
G. DISCRETE EQUATIONS FOR THE CP-GRID MODEL 99
REFERENCES
103
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CURRICULUM VITAE |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Zhu, Hongyan 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)123980151 aut A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model by Hongyan Zhu 2002 VI, 111 S. Ill., graph. Darst. : 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier München, Univ., Fak. für Physik, Diss., 2002 Tropischer Wirbelsturm - Dreidimensionales Modell Dreidimensionales Modell (DE-588)4475269-6 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Wirbelsturm (DE-588)4186319-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tropischer Wirbelsturm (DE-588)4186319-7 s Dreidimensionales Modell (DE-588)4475269-6 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009999737&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zhu, Hongyan 1971- A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model Tropischer Wirbelsturm - Dreidimensionales Modell Dreidimensionales Modell (DE-588)4475269-6 gnd Tropischer Wirbelsturm (DE-588)4186319-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4475269-6 (DE-588)4186319-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model |
| title_auth | A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model |
| title_exact_search | A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model |
| title_full | A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model by Hongyan Zhu |
| title_fullStr | A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model by Hongyan Zhu |
| title_full_unstemmed | A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model by Hongyan Zhu |
| title_short | A minimal three-dimensional tropical cyclone model |
| title_sort | a minimal three dimensional tropical cyclone model |
| topic | Tropischer Wirbelsturm - Dreidimensionales Modell Dreidimensionales Modell (DE-588)4475269-6 gnd Tropischer Wirbelsturm (DE-588)4186319-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tropischer Wirbelsturm - Dreidimensionales Modell Dreidimensionales Modell Tropischer Wirbelsturm Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009999737&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zhuhongyan aminimalthreedimensionaltropicalcyclonemodel |