Ocean mining: geographic perspectives
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1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Bergen
Geografisk Inst. ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Univ. i Bergen
1982
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Schriftenreihe: | Meddelelser fra Geografisk Institutt ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Universitetet i Bergen
70 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XI, 148 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Ocean mining
Autor: Earney, Fillmore C
Jahr: 1982
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
FOREWORD..............................ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................... ii
LIST OF FIGURES..........................vili
LIST OF TABLES........................... xi
LECTURE I—SEABED MINERALS: WHY? WHAT? WHERE? .......... 1
The Why of Seabed Mining..................... 1
What and Where.......................... 3
Tunneling ........................... 3
Pumping ............................ 5
Dredging ............................ 5
Conclusions............................ 15
References............................ 16
LECTURE II—PETROLEUM FRONTIERS: REGIONS AND POTENTIAL, CONFLICT,
AND COOPERATION.................... 17
Requisites to Offshore Development ................ 17
Geologists Look at the Offshore................. 17
Present Importance of Offshore Petroleum Production ....... 18
Emerging Production Areas and Political Conflicts ........ 25
Falklands/Malvinas .......................
Brazil............................. 28
Mexico............................. 28
Canada/United States ...................... 28
V
PAGE
Europe............................. 32
The Gray Zone......................... 34
Africa............................. 34
The Persian/Arabian Gulf.................... 34
South Asia and Australia.................... 36
Summary............................. 39
References............................ 40
LECTURE III—CHINA S OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FRONTIERS:
CONFRONTATION? CONFLICT? COOPERATION ........ 41
Asian Geology and Regional Energy Problems ............ 41
People s Republic of China .................... 42
Reasons for Offshore Development ................ 42
Offshore Disputes........................ 45
Current Concessionary Programs ................. 49
The Future........................... 54
Conclusions........................... 55
References............................ 57
LECTURE IV—THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF OFFSHORE PETROLEUM . . 59
Types of Impacts......................... 60
Demographic Characteristics .................. 60
Work Force........................... 60
Land Use and Land Speculation................. 61
Local Business......................... 61
Municipal Service Costs .................... 61
Social Structures, Values and Processes ............ 62
vi
PAGE
Peterhead, Scotland: A Case Study ................ 62
Land Speculation........................ 64
Employment........................... 64
Housing and Services...................... 65
The Future........................... 65
Indonesia............................ 65
Importance of Petroleum .................... 65
LECTURE V—PETROLEUM PRODUCTION IN HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS AND
POLLUTION POTENTIAL ................... 72
Offshore Exploration, Production and Transportation ....... 72
Exploration Rigs........................ 72
Production Platforms ...................... 76
Transportation ......................... 76
Hazards............................. 76
Sullom Voe: A Case Study of Environmental Planning for Oil . . 93
Summary and Conclusions .................... 95
References........................... 96
LECTURE VI—THE DEEP SEABED: MANGANESE NODULES, POLYMETALLIC SULPHIDES
AND METALLIFEROUS MUDS.................97
Manganese Nodules ........................ 97
Polymetallic Sulphides ...................... 99
Formation Processes ...................... 99
Legal Issues.......................... 107
Metalliferous Muds........................ 109
Geology and Mineralization of the Red Sea Muds......... 109
Efforts to Exploit the Red Sea Muds.............. 112
vii
PAGE
Summary and Conclusions ..................... 115
References............................116
LECTURE VII—TECHNOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC-ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND DEEP
SEABED MINING ..................... 117
Mine Site Variables....................... 117
Relative Location ....................... 117
Mine Site Characteristics................... 119
Nodule Characteristics ..................... 119
Exploration and Production .................... 119
Mining and Processing Costs .................. 122
Human and Physical Impacts................... 129
Summary and Conclusions ..................... 131
References............................ 132
LECTURE VIII—THE LAW OF THE SEA AND THE FUTURE OF OCEAN MINING. . . 133
Dichotomies and the International Seabed Authority ........ 136
The Assembly.......................... 136
The Council .......................... 138
The Secretariat........................ 140
The Enterprise......................... 140
The United States Refusal to Sign the Draft Convention ...... 143
The Future............................ 144
Conclusions........................... 145
References............................ 147
|
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physical | XI, 148 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 1982 |
publishDateSearch | 1982 |
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publisher | Geografisk Inst. ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Univ. i Bergen |
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series | Meddelelser fra Geografisk Institutt ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Universitetet i Bergen |
series2 | Meddelelser fra Geografisk Institutt ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Universitetet i Bergen |
spelling | Earney, Fillmore C. F. Verfasser aut Ocean mining geographic perspectives av Fillmore C. F. Earney Bergen Geografisk Inst. ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Univ. i Bergen 1982 XI, 148 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Meddelelser fra Geografisk Institutt ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Universitetet i Bergen 70 Mer - Exploitation minière Ocean mining Meeresbergbau (DE-588)4133357-3 gnd rswk-swf Meeresbergbau (DE-588)4133357-3 s DE-604 Meddelelser fra Geografisk Institutt ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Universitetet i Bergen 70 (DE-604)BV007932509 70 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009962267&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Earney, Fillmore C. F. Ocean mining geographic perspectives Meddelelser fra Geografisk Institutt ved Norges Handelshøyskole og Universitetet i Bergen Mer - Exploitation minière Ocean mining Meeresbergbau (DE-588)4133357-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4133357-3 |
title | Ocean mining geographic perspectives |
title_auth | Ocean mining geographic perspectives |
title_exact_search | Ocean mining geographic perspectives |
title_full | Ocean mining geographic perspectives av Fillmore C. F. Earney |
title_fullStr | Ocean mining geographic perspectives av Fillmore C. F. Earney |
title_full_unstemmed | Ocean mining geographic perspectives av Fillmore C. F. Earney |
title_short | Ocean mining |
title_sort | ocean mining geographic perspectives |
title_sub | geographic perspectives |
topic | Mer - Exploitation minière Ocean mining Meeresbergbau (DE-588)4133357-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Mer - Exploitation minière Ocean mining Meeresbergbau |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009962267&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV007932509 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT earneyfillmorecf oceanmininggeographicperspectives |