Typology and universals:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge University Press
2003
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | Cambridge textbooks in linguistics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Physical Description: | XXV, 341 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780521808842 9780521004992 0521808847 0521004993 |
Staff View
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge University Press |c 2003 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures
List of tables
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
List of abbreviations
List of symbols
1 Introduction
1.1 What is typology?
1.2 Typology, universals and generative grammar
1.3 Cross-linguistic comparison
1.4 The problem of cross-linguistic comparability
1.5 Language sampling for cross-linguistic research
1.6 Data sources
2 Typological classification
2.1 A cross-linguistically valid description of morphosyntactic
stmctures
2.1.1 Simple strategies
2.1.2 Relational strategies
2.1.3 Indexical strategies
2.1.4 Classifiers: indexical or relational?
2.1.5 More grammaticalized strategies
2.1.6 Summary
2.2 What is being classified?
2.3 Morphological typology
3 Implicational universals and competing motivations
3.1 Restrictions on possible language types
3.2 Unrestricted and implicational universals
3.3 Competing motivations
3.4 Deeper explanations for word order and affix order universals
3.5 Typology, universals and generative grammar revisited
3.6 Conclusion
page xii
xiii
XV
xvii
xix
xxiv
1
1
4
6
13
19
28
31
31
32
33
34
37
38
40
42
45
49
49
52
59
69
80
86
ix
X
List of contents
4 Grammatical categories: typological markedness,
economy and iconicity 87
4.1 Typological markedness 87
4.1.1 Structural coding 91
4.1.2 Behavioral potential 95
4.1.3 Neutral value: not a criterion for typological markedness 100
4.2 Economy and iconicity 101
4.2.1 Structural coding, economy and syntagmatic
isomorphism 102
4.2.2 Economy, paradigmatic isomorphism and polysemy 104
4.3 Frequency and deeper explanations for economy and iconicity 110
4.4 Typological asymmetries in word order and phonology 117
4.5 Conclusion 120
5 Grammatical hierarchies and the semantic map model 122
5.1 Grammatical hierarchies and implicational uni versais 122
5.2 The animacy and definiteness hierarchies 128
5.3 A deeper explanation for hierarchies and categories: the semantic
map model 133
5.4 Conceptual spaces, structural coding and behavioral potential 140
5.5 The grammatical relations hierarchies 142
5.5.1 The external definition of grammatical relations 142
5.5.2 Subject and object, ergative and absolutive 144
5.5.3 Objects: direct and indirect, primary and secondary 152
5.5.4 The conceptual space for grammatical relations 154
5.6 Conclusion 155
Appendix: typological markedness patterns in grammatical
categories 156
6 Prototypes and the interaction of typological patterns 158
6.1 Interactions of categories 158
6.1.1 Place of articulation 158
6.1.2 Person 160
6.2 Interactions of values: typological prototypes 162
6.3 Grammatical relations 165
6.3.1 Animacy, definiteness and participant roles 166
6.3.2 Transitivity 1 75
6.3.3 Deeper explanations for the typology of grammatical
relations 178
6.4 Parts of speech 183
6.5 Other prototypes and markedness reversals 188
6.6 Conclusion 192
List of contents xi
7 Syntactic argumentation and syntactic structure
in typology 194
7.1 Typology and syntactic argumentation 195
7.2 Iconicity, economy and syntactic stmcture 201
7.2.1 Conceptual distance and constituent structure 205
7.2.2 Syntactic and conceptual independence 213
7.2.3 The encoding of objects and events 219
7.2.4 Other universals of linguistic structure 224
7.3 Typological conspiracies and communicative motivation 226
7.4 Conclusion 231
8 Diachronic typology 232
8.1 The dynamicization of synchronic typology 232
8.2 From states to processes 244
8.3 Grammaticalization 253
8.3.1 Phonological processes 254
8.3.2 Morphosyntactic processes 257
8.3.3 Functional processes 261
8.3.4 Issues in grammaticalization 264
8.3.5 Explanations for grammaticalization 268
8.4 Inferring diachrony from synchrony 272
8.5 Conclusion 279
9 Typology as an approach to language 280
9.1 Scientific approaches (research traditions) and linguistic theories 280
9.2 Thinking like a typologist 282
9.3 Description, explanation and generalization 283
9.4 Typology, the Saussurean dichotomies and the evolutionary model 286
List of references 291
Map of languages cited 313
Author index 324
Language index 329
Subject index 333
|
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| author | Croft, William 1956- |
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| edition | 2. ed. |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Croft, William 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)138804702 aut Typology and universals William Croft 2. ed. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2003 XXV, 341 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Includes bibliographical references and index. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Typologie (Linguistique) rasuqam Universaux du langage rasuqam Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd rswk-swf Typologie (DE-588)4061321-5 gnd rswk-swf Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 s Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 s DE-604 Typologie (DE-588)4061321-5 s 1\p DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam022/2002019247.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam022/2002019247.html Table of contents Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009942381&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Croft, William 1956- Typology and universals Typologie (Linguistique) rasuqam Universaux du langage rasuqam Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Typologie (DE-588)4061321-5 gnd Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077728-5 (DE-588)4061321-5 (DE-588)4056503-8 |
| title | Typology and universals |
| title_auth | Typology and universals |
| title_exact_search | Typology and universals |
| title_full | Typology and universals William Croft |
| title_fullStr | Typology and universals William Croft |
| title_full_unstemmed | Typology and universals William Croft |
| title_short | Typology and universals |
| title_sort | typology and universals |
| topic | Typologie (Linguistique) rasuqam Universaux du langage rasuqam Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Typologie (DE-588)4061321-5 gnd Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Typologie (Linguistique) Universaux du langage Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachliche Universalien Typologie Sprachtypologie |
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