Verfügbarkeit: Behavioral endocrinology

Behavioral endocrinology:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] MIT Press 2002
Ausgabe:	2. ed.
Schlagworte:	Comportamento Endocrinologia Endocrinologie Gedrag Hormonen Hormônios Neuroendocrinologia Animal behavior > Endocrine aspects Behavior > drug effects Hormones > metabolism Human behavior > Endocrine aspects Psychophysiology Psychoendokrinologie Verhaltenswissenschaften Hormon Aufsatzsammlung
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	"A Bradford book.". - Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	XXX, 776 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0262523213 0262025116

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents in Brief Contents in Detail vii Preface xxv Contributors xxix Part I Introduction 1 1. Introduction to Behavioral Endocrinology 3 Jill B. Becker and S. Marc Breedlove 2. Molecular Approaches to Behavioral Neuroendocrinology 39 Margaret M. McCarthy and David Crews 3. Sexual Differentiation of the Brain and Behavior 75 S. Marc Breedlove and Elizabeth Hampson Part II Hormones and Reproductive Behaviors 115 4. Neuroendocrinology of Sexual Behavior in the Female 117 Margaret M. McCarthy and Jill B. Becker 5. Neuroendocrinology of Sexual Behavior in the Male 153 Michael J. Baum 6. Hormonal Influences on Human Sexual Behavior 205 C. Sue Carter 7. Diversity and Evolution of Hormone Behavior Relations in Reproductive Behavior 223 David Crews 8. Hormonal Influences on Courtship Behaviors 289 Darcy B. Kelley and Eliot Brenowitz 9. Hormones and Parental Behavior 331 Larry J. Young and Thomas R. Insel Contents in Brief Vi Part III Hormones and Regulatory Functions 371 10. Neuroendocrine and Behavioral Influences on the Immune System 373 Christopher L Coe 11. Endocrinology of the Stress Response 409 Robert M. Sapolsky 12. Hormones and Biological Rhythms 451 Michael ft Gorman and Theresa M. Lee Part IV Hormonal Influences on Sensorimotor Function and Cognition 495 13. Hormonal Influences on Sensorimotor Function 497 Jill B. Becker 14. Hormones and Cognition in Nonhuman Animals 527 Christina L Williams 15. Sex Differences in Human Brain and Cognition: The Influence of Sex Steroids in Early and Adult Life 579 Elizabeth Hampson Part V Reciprocal Regulation of Hormones and Behavior 629 16. Hormonal Regulation of Ingestive Behaviors 631 S. Marc Breedlove 17. Invertebrate Systems for the Study of Hormone Brain Behavior Relationships 651 James W. Truman 18. Environmental Factors Influencing Hormone Secretion 687 Rae Silver and Lance J. Kriegsfeld Glossary 723 Index 749 Contents in Detail Part I Introduction 1. Introduction to Behavioral Endocrinology 3 Jill B. Becker and S. Marc Breedlove The Study of Behavioral Endocrinology 3 Behavioral Methods: Field versus Laboratory Studies 4 Experimental Design 5 Behavioral Observations 6 Other Considerations 8 Relating Behavior to Brain: Highlights of Chapters to Follow 9 Basic Concepts in Cell Biology 11 The Biology of Eucaryotic Cells 11 The genetic code 12 Subcellular organelles 12 The secretory process 14 Basic Concepts in Neurobiology 16 Parts of the Neuron 16 The Membrane Potential and Action Potentials 17 Synaptic Transmission 18 Availability of neurotransmitter: synthesis end packaging into vesicles 18 Exocytosis 19 Receptor binding 19 Deactivation of the neurotransmitter 21 Some Simple Pharmacology 21 Basic Concepts in Neuroendocrinology 22 Hypothalamic Pituitary Relations in Vertebrates 23 Hypothalamic control of the anterior pituitary 25 Hypothalamic neurosecretory cells and the posterior pituitary 29 Mechanisms of Hormone Action 30 Overview: steroids versus peptide hormones 30 Protein hormones 31 Steroid hormones 31 Endocrine Methods 34 Bioassays 34 Radioimmunoassays 35 Contents in Detail Viii Summary 36 Study Questions 37 Sources of Additional Information 37 Textbooks 37 Review Articles 38 2. Molecular Approaches to Behavioral Neuroendocrinology 39 Margaret. M. McCarthy and David Crews Introduction 39 Mechanisms of Hormone Receptor Action 40 Peptide Hormone Receptors 40 Metabotropic receptors 40 Ligand gated ion channels 40 Receptor kinases 40 Steroid Hormone Receptors 41 Activation of selective gene expression 41 Nontraditional steroid effects 43 Ligand independent activation 44 Techniques for Measuring Gene Expression 44 Measuring mRNA (pb2) 45 Northern blots 45 Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) 47 In situ hybridization 49 RNase Protection assay 51 Quantitative PCR 53 Isolating and Cloning a Gene 54 Southern blots 54 Tissue choice and RNA isolation 54 Primer design 54 Ligation of the PCR product into the plasmid vector 57 Transformation of the ligated vector into E. coli 57 Sequencing the presumptive clones 59 cDNA arrays 60 Techniques for Measuring Proteins 60 Western blots 60 Immunocytochemistry 61 Circuit mapping with the use of immediate early genes 62 In vitro receptor autoradiography 63 Techniques for Altering Gene Expression 66 Transgenics 66 Knockouts 69 Antisense oligonucleotides 70 Viral vectors 71 Contents in Detail ix Summary 72 Study Questions 72 References 73 3. Sexual Differentiation of the Brain and Behavior 75 S. Marc Breedlove and Elizabeth Hampson Introduction 75 Sexual Reproduction 76 Sex Determination 76 Sexual Differentiation in Mammals 76 Genetic Sex Determines Gonadal Sex 77 Gonadal Hormones Determine Phenotypic Sex 77 Anti Miillerian hormone 77 Testosterone 78 Anomalies in Sexual Differentiation 79 Testicular feminization mutation 79 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 82 Other syndromes 83 Ovulatory Competence in Rodents 83 Ovulatory competence is controlled by the brain 84 Reproductive Behavior 85 Activational effects of gonadal hormones on the brain 85 Organizational effects of gonadal hormones on the brain 86 Aromatization of testosterone to estrogen 87 The role of Alpha Feto Protein 88 Detailed Mechanisms of Sexual Differentiation 89 Sexual Dimorphism in the Hypothalamus 90 Preoptic area (POA) 90 Macroscopic sexual dimorphisms in the brain 90 Sexually dimorphic nucleus of the POA (SDN POA) 92 Sexually Dimorphic Spinal Nucleus of the Bulbocavernosus 95 Sexual Differentiation of the Human Nervous System 98 Nature versus nurture 99 Overall brain size, relative to body weight 99 SDN POA 100 Sexually dimorphic spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus 102 Lateralization of brain structures and functions 102 Planum Temporale 103 Corpus callosum 104 Other pathways between hemispheres 105 Sexual Orientation 105 Gender Identity 108 Contents in Detail X Summary 109 Study Questions 110 References 111 Part II Hormones and Reproductive Behaviors 4. Neuroendocrinology of Sexual Behavior in the Female 117 Margaret M. McCarthy and Jill B. Becker Introduction 117 Sexual Behavior in the Female 118 The Hormones that Induce Sexual Behavior in the Female Rat 118 Receptivity 119 Proceptive behavior 119 Pacing behavior 120 Termination of receptivity 121 Female reproduction is cyclic 122 The Ovarian Cycle 122 Follicular phase 124 Periovulatory phase 124 Luteal phase 124 Menstrual phase 125 The Estrous Cycle 125 Metestrus and diestrus 125 Proestrus 126 Estrus 126 Species Differences in Female Sexual Behavior 127 Spontaneous versus Induced Ovulators 127 Seasonal Breeders 129 Other Variations in Hormone Sex Behavior Relations 131 Evolutionary Aspects of Female Sexual Behavior 131 The Neural Circuitry Regulating Lordosis 132 The ventromedial nucleus (VMN) 133 The preoptic area (POA) 136 The midbrain central gray (MCG) 136 The spinal cord 137 Methods used to map the lordosis circuit 137 Steroid Hormone Action in the Brain 138 Estrogen receptors 138 Progesterone receptors 141 The Neurochemistry of Female Sexual Behavior 141 General principles 141 A detailed look at oxytocin control of lordosis 143 Contents in Detail Xi Other neurotransmitters 145 Steroid Modulation of Gene Expression to Modulate Female Sexual Behavior 145 Summary 147 Study Questions 148 References 149 5. Neuroendocrinology of Sexual Behavior in the Male 153 Michael J. Baum Introduction 153 Sexual Behavior in the Male 154 Definitions 154 Sexual motivation versus sexual ability 154 Variation in male sexual behaviors 156 Basic Neuroendocrine Relations in the Male 157 Regulation of testosterone secretion 157 Testosterone secretion during development 158 Seasonal variation 158 Expression of Masculine Sexual Behavior 159 Role of Testosterone and Its Metabolites 159 The role of androgens 159 The role of estrogen 161 Hormones and Sexual Ability versus Sexual Motivation 162 Neural Integration of Masculine Sexual Behavior 165 Input from Olfactory Systems 165 Critical Role for the Preoptic Area (POA) and the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis (BNST) 166 Induction of Fos 172 Sexual ability versus sexual motivation 175 Neurochemistry of Masculine Sexual Behavior 176 The Role of Dopamine Systems 176 Localization of function 176 Nucleus accumbens and striatum 176 Preoptic area 177 Localization of dopamine release 177 Nucleus accumbens and striatum 179 Preoptic area 180 Serotonin 181 Prolactin 181 Endorphins 182 Vasopressin and Oxytocin 183 Contents in Detail Xii Steroids and the Development of Masculine Sexual Behavior 186 Masculine Coital Behavior 187 Sexual Orientation 190 Which hormones? 190 Where in the brain? 193 Neuroendocrine Control of Penile Erection 196 Summary 197 Study Questions 198 Acknowledgement 198 References 198 6. Hormonal Influences on Human Sexual Behavior 205 C. Sue Carter Introduction 205 Why Sex? 205 Why Is Sex So Hard to Understand and Control? 206 Sexual behavior Is a motivated behavior 206 Scientific Definitions of Sexual Behavior 207 Categorization of Sexual Behavior 207 Physiology of Genital Function 208 Hormone Influences on Human Male Sexual Behavior 209 Testicular Hormones Are Not Essential for Human Male Sexual Behavior 209 Historical background 209 The role of the testes in adult sexual behavior 210 Developmental effects of testicular hormones 210 Aging 210 What Hormones Are Important? 211 Nontesticular sources of androgens 211 Evidence from clinical studies: hypogonadism and hormone replacement therapy 211 Sexual performance versus motivation 212 Problems with assessment of affective behaviors 212 Testosterone, DHT, and estrogen 213 Other hormones and human male sexual behavior 214 Nitric oxide 214 Drugs and sexual behavior 215 Hormonal Influences on Human Female Sexual Behavior 215 Hormonal Effects on Performance versus Motivation 215 Estrogen 216 Progesterone 216 Androgens 216 Contents in Detail Xiii Human Sexual Behavior: A Hypothesis for the Coordination of Male and Female Sexual Behaviors 217 Neuropeptides, other neurochemicals, and behavior 218 Social bonds and monogamy 219 Summary 220 Study Questions 221 References 221 7. Diversity and Evolution of Hormone Behavior Relations in Reproductive Behavior 223 David Crews Introduction 223 Overview of General Principles 225 Modes of Reproduction 225 Patterns of Reproduction Among Seasonal Breeders 227 Some of the Evolutionary Forces Leading to the Reproductive Modes and Patterns Displayed by Animals Today 229 Reproductive synergism versus reproductive isolation 230 Natural selection versus sexual selection 231 Constraints on reproduction 234 Environmental constraints 234 Developmental and physiological constraints 235 Social and behavioral constraints 238 Evolutional constraints 238 Genetic recombination and phenotypic plasticity 239 Survey of Diversity in Hormone Behavior Relations 239 The Importance of Mate Compatibility 239 Mixed Reproductive Strategies 240 Proximate Stimuli Activating Sexual Behavior 244 Environmental stimuli 244 Social stimuli 245 Chemical stimuli 245 Insights into the Evolution of the Processes and Mechanisms of Reproduction 248 Nongenetic Transmission of Traits 248 Temperature dependent sex determination 249 Temperature dependence of other traits 252 Aggression 253 Courtship 253 Attractiveness 253 Brain morphology 253 Hormone Independence of Courtship Behavior in the Red Sided Garter Snake 255 Contents in Detail xiv Sperm Is stored over winter in males 256 Females do not store mature ova 257 Courtship behavior 257 Termination of mating behavior 262 Evolution of the Neuroendocrine Control of Sex Typical Behaviors 262 Pseudosexual behavior in the parthenogenic lizard 263 Hormone dependence of peudosexual behavior 266 Neural basis of pseudosexual behavior 269 Evolution of pseudosexual behavior 271 How Study of Diversity Raises New Questions About Old Answers 275 The Principle of Complementarity 275 Can the Organizational Concept Apply to Vertebrates Lacking Sex Chromosomes? 277 Hypothetical Steps in the Evolution of Behavioral Controlling Mechanisms 278 Conclusions 282 Summary 283 Study Questions 284 Acknowledgments 284 Footnotes 284 References 284 8. Hormonal Influences on Courtship Behaviors 289 Darcy B. Kelley and Eliot Brenowitz Introduction 289 Evolution of Courtship Behavior 289 Production of Courtship Behavior 291 Sex Electric: Courtship in Electric Fish 292 The Electric Channel of Communication 294 Information communicated in electric signals 295 Method of generation and reception of electric signals 297 Sex Differences in Electroproduction and Reception 297 Hormonal control of the EOD and electroreceptors 298 Retuning of electroreceptors after hormone exposure 300 Summary 300 Vocal Courtship in Frogs 301 The Acoustic Channel of Communication 301 Information communicated in frog song 301 Method of generation and reception of acoustic signals 303 Sex Differences in Song Production and Reception 305 Central and peripheral mechanisms of call production 307 Contents in Detail XV Sex differences in vocal neuroeffectors in the clawed frog 307 Hormonal contributions to sex differences in vocal behavior 308 Masculinization of brain regions that generate mate calls 309 Summary 310 Vocal Courtship in Songbirds 310 Functions of Song 311 Song and the seasons 311 Song and the sexes 312 Song learning 312 Hormonal influences on the development of song control regions of the brain 313 Hormonal influences on the development of song behavior 317 Hormonal influences on adult song behavior 318 Hormonal influences on the song control regions of the brain in adults 319 Sex differences in song behavior 320 Summary 323 General Chapter Summary 323 Study Questions 325 References 325 9. Hormones and Parental Behavior 331 Larry J. Young and Thomas R. Insel Introduction 331 Parental Behavior 332 Parental Care in Non Mammalian Vertebrates 332 Diversity of Parental Care Patterns 333 Uniparental versus biparental 333 Precocial versus altricial young 334 Continuous versus intermittent care 335 Maternal Behavior in the Norway Rat 335 Experiential factors 337 Sensory factors 339 Behavior 340 Hormonal Factors 341 Hormonal changes during pregnancy 341 Experimental manipulation during pregnancy 342 Estrogen 342 Progesterone 345 Prolactin 345 Oxytocin 347 Summary 350 Neuroanatomy of Parental Behavior 350 Neocortex 351 Medial Preoptic Area 351 Contents in Detail XVi Other Brain Regions 353 Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway 354 Other Species 355 Birds 355 Sheep 356 Maternal behavior in the ewe 356 Estrogen and progesterone 357 Oxytocin 357 Primates 358 Paternal Care 361 General Conclusions 364 Roles for Hormones 364 Neuroanatomical Control 364 Summary 364 Study Questions 365 References 366 Part III Hormones and Regulatory Functions 10. Neuroendocrine and Behavioral Influences on the Immune System 373 Christopher L Coe Introduction 373 Immunity and the Stress Response 376 Is Immune Suppression Adaptive? 377 What Does the Immune System Do? 379 Three Important Types of Immunological Disease 380 The Discovery of Neuroendocrinimmunology 382 Examples of PNI in Everyday Life 385 Emotions and the P in PNI 387 Stress Hormones and Immunity in Animal Models 388 Hormone Immune interactions Occur Naturally, Too 390 PNI Is Important Across the Entire Lifespan 394 Can Immune Changes Occur in the Absence of Overt Hormone Changes? 397 Induction of Hormonal Activity by Immune Responses 398 Immune Stimulation of Brain and Behavioral Changes? 399 Summary 400 The Future of PNI and Implications for Behavioral Endocrinology 401 Study Questions 402 Notes 403 References 403 Contents in Detail XVM 11. Endocrinology of the Stress Response 409 Robert M. Sapolsky Introduction 409 Some Definitions and Some History 409 The Neural and Endocrine Mediators of the Stress Response 411 Systems Stimulated by Stressors 411 Systems Inhibited by Stressors 415 The Logic of the Stress Response: What Good Is It? 415 The Illogic of the Stress Response: The Emergence of Stress Related Disease 418 The metabolic stress response 419 The cardiovascular stress response 421 The gastrointestinal stress response 421 The reproductive stress response 423 The consequences of a prolonged stress response on growth 425 The Stress Response and Analgesia 426 The Effects of the Stress Response on the Brain 427 A Detailed Analysis: The Stress Response and Immune Function 427 A Brief Review of the Immune System 427 Immunosuppression During Stress 430 Why Suppress Immune Function During Stress? 431 The Pathogenic Effects of Chronic Stress on the Immune System 432 How Generalized Is the Stress Response? 434 Psychologic Stress 436 Individual Differences in Stress Physiology 438 Social Rank and the Stress Response 438 Humans, Rank, and Socioeconomic Status 441 Psychiatric Disorders, Personality and the Human Stress Response 442 Early Experience and Glucocorticoid Profiles 444 Genetics and Glucocorticoid Profiles 445 Some Remaining Questions About These Models and Their Interactions 445 How do these various causes of individual differences interact? 445 Where do these personality differences come from? 446 What neuroendocrine mechanisms underlie these individual differences? 446 Do any of these individual differences matter? 446 How readily do these findings carried out with animals apply to humans? 447 How are these findings most relevant to us? 447 Summary 448 Study Questions 449 References 449 Contents in Detail XViM 12. Hormones and Biological Rhythms 451 Michael R. Gorman and Theresa M. Lee Introduction 451 Circadian Clocks 454 The Free Running Period 457 Phase Shifting 457 Phase Response Curve 459 The Role of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN) 459 The SCN Is a Master Oscillator 461 The SCN Generates Rhythms 463 Melatonin 463 The ovarian cycle 465 Wheel running activity 466 SCN Function Changes with the Seasons 467 Multiple Clocks in the SCN? 469 The Molecular Basis for Endogenous Clocks 471 The Melatonin Rhythm and Seasonality 474 The Pineal Gland 474 Melatonin signal parameters 475 The site of melatonin action 477 Interactions Between the SCN and Melatonin 478 Feedback Effects of Melatonin on Circadian Function 478 Melatonin Entrainment of Circadian Rhythms 479 Melatonin and Treatment of Jet Lag 479 Site of Melatonin s Circadian Effects 481 Feedback Effects of Steroid Hormones 483 Circadian Systems 483 Activity Rhythms 484 Temperature Rhythms 484 Estrous or Menstrual Cycle Related Rhythms 485 Women 485 Degus 485 Rats 486 Summary 488 Study Questions 489 References 489 Part IV Hormonal Influences on Sensorimotor Function and Cognition 13. Hormonal Influences on Sensorimotor Function 497 Jill B. Becker Contents in Detail xix Introduction 497 Sex Differences in, and Hormonal Influences on, Sensation and Activity 498 Sensation 498 Taste 498 Tactile sensation 499 Analgesia 499 Activity and Motor Abilities 500 Open field activity 500 Running wheel activity 501 Social play 501 Movement patterns 504 Coordinated sensorimotor behaviors 505 Gonadal Steroid Modulation of Activity in Ascending Dopamine Mediated Pathways 506 Stereotyped behaviors 507 Rotational behavior 508 Sex related differences 509 Pacing of sexual behavior 510 The role of dopamine in pacing behavior 512 Gonadal Hormone Influences on the Responses to Drugs of Abuse 516 Sensitization 516 Sex related differences 516 Effects of gonadectomy 517 Gender Differences in Humans 517 Neurochemical Processes Mediating the Effects of Estrogen 518 Mechanisms Mediating the Effects of Estrogen on the Striatum 519 Membrane Associated Estrogen Receptors 520 Summary 521 Study Questions 521 Acknowledgements 521 References 521 14. Hormones and Cognition in Nonhuman Animals 527 Christina L. Williams Introduction 527 Performance versus Learning and Memory 528 Learning versus Memory 528 Nonmneumonic Factors 529 Memory Has Stages 530 Methods of Assessment 531 Spatial Tasks 531 Contents in Detail XX Social Recognition 534 Avoidance Tasks and Fear Conditioning 535 The Neural Basis of Learning and Memory 535 Hippocampus and Associated Input Pathways 536 Amygdala 538 Neocortex 539 Stress and Arousal Hormones 540 Activation of the Sympathetic Nervous System 541 Glucocorticoids 544 Short term effects 545 Long term effects 548 Aging 551 Posterior Pituitary Hormones 553 Vasopressin 553 Oxytocin 555 Gonadal Hormones 555 Organizational Effects 556 Cognitive Effects in Adults 560 Neural Systems Activated by Gonadal Hormones 562 Aging and Gonadal Hormones 566 Replacement of hormones during normal aging 566 Neuroprotective effects of estrogen 568 Summary 570 Study Questions 571 References 572 15. Sex Differences in Human Brain and Cognition: The Influence of Sex Steroids in Early and Adult Life 579 Elizabeth Hampson Introduction 579 Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities 580 Spatial Abilities 581 Verbal Abilities 581 Memory 583 Perceptual Speed and Accuracy 584 Motor Skills 584 Sex Differences in the Functional Organization of the Cortex 587 Sex Differences in Interhemispheric Organization 587 Sex Differences in Intrahemispheric Organization 589 New Approaches 590 Contents in Detail XXi Organizational Effects of Early Hormones on Cognition 591 Techniques for Studying Organizational Effects 591 Gender Role Behaviors 593 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 593 Exposure to exogenous hormones 594 Twin studies 594 Cognitive Abilities 595 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 595 Exposure to exogenous hormones 597 Evidence from the new techniques 598 A Cautionary Note 599 Summary 599 Activational Effects of Sex Steroids on Cognition 599 Evidence From the Menstrual Cycle 600 Affective changes over the menstrual cycle 600 Spatial abilities 602 Perceptual speed and accuracy 603 Verbal abilities and articulation of speech 604 Basic sensory processes 605 Motor behaviors 606 Summary of Menstrual Cycle Results 607 Correlates of Hormonal Variation in Men 608 Other Nonmenstrual Studies 611 Effects of therapeutic manipulations of hormones 611 Estrogens and memory after menopause 612 Pregnancy 613 Summary 613 Discussion and Conclusions 614 A Question of Mechanism 614 Organizational effects 614 Activational effects 615 Techniques for Localizing Adult Hormone Effects 617 The neuroanatomical approach 617 The neuropsychological approach 618 The neuroimaging approach 618 Visuospatial Ability as a Model Function 619 Implications 620 Study Questions 621 Acknowledgments 622 References 622 Contents in Detail XXii Part V Reciprocal Regulation of Hormones and Behavior 16. Hormonal Regulation of Ingestive Behaviors 631 S. Marc Breedlove Introduction 631 General Principles of Homeostasis 631 Homeostasis and Negative Feedback 632 Fluid Regulation 632 Fluid Compartments and Osmolality 632 Hypovolemic versus Osmotic Thirst 633 Hypovolemic thirst 633 Osmotic thirst 634 Baroreceptors and Osmoreceptors 634 Hormonal Regulation of Fluids 635 Vasopressin System 635 Angiotensin System 637 The Role of Sodium in Fluid Balance 637 Sodium hunger 637 The role of aldosterone in sodium and fluid balance 638 Body Weight Regulation 640 Energy Balance, Thermoregulation, and Metabolic Rate 640 Energy Sources for the Body and Brain 641 Glucose, glycogen and fat as energy sources 641 The central role of insulin in energy balance 641 Diabetes 642 Glucodetectors 643 Body fat regulation and leptin 644 Orexin 646 Gonadal steroids and body weight regulation 646 Summary 647 Study Questions 647 References 648 17. Invertebrate Systems for the Study of Hormone Brain Behavior Relationships 651 James W. Truman Introduction 651 Organizational Effects of Hormones on the Nervous System of Invertebrates 652 Metamorphosis of the Insect Nervous System 653 Reorganization of the neuromuscular system 655 Generation of adult sensory systems 657 Contents in Detail XXiii The Endocrine Regulation of Nervous System Metamorphosis 658 Hormones and the remodeling of larval neurons 659 Hormonal regulation of development of adult specific neurons 661 Steroid Receptors and the Regulation of Neuronal Development 662 Steroid receptor isoforms and their pattern of expression during metamorphosis 663 Correlation of receptor isoforms to developmental responses 663 Regulation of EcR Isoform Expression 666 Hormones as Activators and Coordinators of Behavior 667 Egg Laying in Aplysia 668 The Stomatogastric Ganglion (STG) of Crabs and Lobsters 668 Antagonistic Behavior in Lobsters 669 The Ecdysis Sequence of Insects 670 Pre ecdysis behaviors 670 Ecdysis behaviors 671 Post ecdysis phase 671 Hormones Involved in Ecdysis Regulation 672 Ecdysis triggering hormone and pre ecdysis triggering hormone 672 Eclosion hormone 674 Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) 676 The Neuroendocrine Cascade and Behavioral Sequences 676 Seroid priming of the system 676 Interaction between EH and ETH in timing the early phases of the sequence 677 Descending inhibition and the regulation of CCAP release 678 Plasticity and Species Variation in Ecdysis Control 679 Summary 681 Study Questions 682 References 683 18. Environmental Factors Influencing Hormone Secretion 687 Rae Silver and Lance J. Kriegsfeld introduction 687 Environmental Factors That Influence Hormones in Animals 688 Visual 688 Onset of reproduction 688 Puberty 688 Seasonal regulation of reproduction 689 Adult reproductive physiology and behavior 691 Ovulatory cycles 691 Pregnancy 692 Lactation 692 Olfactory and Chemical Cues 693 Onset of reproduction 693 Contents in Detail XXiV Puberty 693 Seasonal regulation of reproduction 695 Adult reproductive physiology and behavior 696 Male reproductive behavior 696 Ovulatory cycles 697 Pregnancy 698 Lactation and parental care 699 A Sense of Touch 699 Onset of reproduction 699 Puberty 699 Adult reproductive physiology and behavior 700 Ovulatory cycles 700 Pregnancy 700 Lactation and parental care 702 The Sense of Hearing 703 Energy and Survival 704 Environmental control of energy allocation 705 Environmental Factors That Influence Hormones in Humans 707 Onset of Reproduction 707 Puberty 707 Seasonal regulation of reproduction 709 Adult Reproductive Physiology and Behavior 710 Ovulatory cycles 710 Coitus and pregnancy 714 Nursing 715 Summary 716 Study Questions 716 References 717
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indexdate	2024-07-09T19:03:21Z
institution	BVB
isbn	0262523213 0262025116
language	English
lccn	2001056208
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009891735
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physical	XXX, 776 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2002
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publisher	MIT Press
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spelling	Behavioral endocrinology edited by Jill B. Becker ... 2. ed. Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] MIT Press 2002 XXX, 776 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "A Bradford book.". - Includes bibliographical references and index Comportamento larpcal Endocrinologia larpcal Endocrinologie gtt Gedrag gtt Hormonen gtt Hormônios larpcal Neuroendocrinologia larpcal Animal behavior Endocrine aspects Behavior drug effects Hormones metabolism Human behavior Endocrine aspects Psychophysiology Psychoendokrinologie (DE-588)4122321-4 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltenswissenschaften (DE-588)4133253-2 gnd rswk-swf Hormon (DE-588)4025864-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Hormon (DE-588)4025864-6 s Verhaltenswissenschaften (DE-588)4133253-2 s DE-604 Psychoendokrinologie (DE-588)4122321-4 s Becker, Jill B. Sonstige oth http://www3.ub.tu-berlin.de/ihv/000941184.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009891735&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Behavioral endocrinology Comportamento larpcal Endocrinologia larpcal Endocrinologie gtt Gedrag gtt Hormonen gtt Hormônios larpcal Neuroendocrinologia larpcal Animal behavior Endocrine aspects Behavior drug effects Hormones metabolism Human behavior Endocrine aspects Psychophysiology Psychoendokrinologie (DE-588)4122321-4 gnd Verhaltenswissenschaften (DE-588)4133253-2 gnd Hormon (DE-588)4025864-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4122321-4 (DE-588)4133253-2 (DE-588)4025864-6 (DE-588)4143413-4
title	Behavioral endocrinology
title_auth	Behavioral endocrinology
title_exact_search	Behavioral endocrinology
title_full	Behavioral endocrinology edited by Jill B. Becker ...
title_fullStr	Behavioral endocrinology edited by Jill B. Becker ...
title_full_unstemmed	Behavioral endocrinology edited by Jill B. Becker ...
title_short	Behavioral endocrinology
title_sort	behavioral endocrinology
topic	Comportamento larpcal Endocrinologia larpcal Endocrinologie gtt Gedrag gtt Hormonen gtt Hormônios larpcal Neuroendocrinologia larpcal Animal behavior Endocrine aspects Behavior drug effects Hormones metabolism Human behavior Endocrine aspects Psychophysiology Psychoendokrinologie (DE-588)4122321-4 gnd Verhaltenswissenschaften (DE-588)4133253-2 gnd Hormon (DE-588)4025864-6 gnd
topic_facet	Comportamento Endocrinologia Endocrinologie Gedrag Hormonen Hormônios Neuroendocrinologia Animal behavior Endocrine aspects Behavior drug effects Hormones metabolism Human behavior Endocrine aspects Psychophysiology Psychoendokrinologie Verhaltenswissenschaften Hormon Aufsatzsammlung
url	http://www3.ub.tu-berlin.de/ihv/000941184.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009891735&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT beckerjillb behavioralendocrinology

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