Ocular pathology:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Mosby
2002
|
| Edition: | 5. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXI, 701 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0323014038 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ocular pathology |c Myron Yanoff ; Ben S. Fine |
| 250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia [u.a.] |b Mosby |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 701 S. |b zahlr. Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1810452504504172544 |
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^H Contents
¦ Basic Principles
of Pathology l
INFLAMMATION 1
Definition 1
Causes 1
Phases of Inflammation 1
Staining Patterns of Inflammation 13
IMMUNOBIOLOGY 14
Background 14
Cellular Immunity (Delayed Hypersensitivity) 19
Humoral Immunoglobulin (Antibody) 20
Immunohistochemistry 20
Immunodeficiency Diseases 22
Transplantation Terminology 22
CELLULAR AND TISSUE REACTIONS 22
Hypertrophy 22
Hyperplasia 22
Aplasia 23
Hypoplasia 23
Metaplasia 23
Atrophy 23
Dysplasia 23
Neoplasia 23
Degeneration and Dystrophy 23
Necrosis 24
Apoptosis 24
Calcification 25
Autolysis and Putrefaction 25
Pigmentation 25
Growth and Aging 25
¦¦ Congenital Anomalies 29
PHAKOMATOSES (DISSEMINATED
HEREDITARY HAMARTOMAS) 29
General Information 29
Angiomatosis Retinae (von Hippd's Disease) 29
Meningocutaneous Angiomatosis (Encephalotrigcminal
Angiomatosis; Sturge Weber Syndrome) 30
Neurofibromatosis 32
Tuberous Sclerosis (Bourneville's Disease; Pringlc's
Disease) 35
Other Phakomatoscs 37
CHROMOSOMAL ABilKK ATIONS {7
Trisomy 8 37
Trisomy 13 (47,13 + ; Patau's Syndrome) 37
Trisomy 18 (47,18 + ; Edwards' Syndrome) 39
Trisomy 21 (47,21 +; Down's Syndrome; Mongo
iism) 39
Triploidy 40
Chromosome 4 Deletion Defect 40
Chromosome 5 Deletion Defect (46,5p ; Cri du Chat
Syndrome) 40
Chromosome 11 Deletion Defect 41
Chromosome 13 Deletion Defect 41
Chromosome 17 Deletion (I7pll.2; Smith Magcnis
Syndrome) 41
Chromosome 18 Deletion Defect (46,18p ; 46,18q ;
or 46,18r; Partial 18 Monosomy) 41
Chromosome 47 Deletion Defect 41
Mosaicism 41
INI KC HOI S KMUUYOIWTIIV 4 i
Congenital Rubella Syndrome (Gregg's Syndrome) 43
Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease 44
Congenital Syphilis 44
Toxoplasmosis 44
imi'ii KMHKYOIWNIY 4"
Fetal AJcohol Syndrome (FAS) 45
Thalidomide 45
Lysergic Acid Dicthyiamide (LSD) 45
onii :h coMiii.Miai. anomalii s 47
Cyciopia and Synophthalmos 47
Anencephaly 48
Anophthalmos 48
Microphthalmos 49
Walker Warburg Syndrome 49
Oculocerebrorenal Syndrome of Miller 49
xiU
xiv Contents
Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy (Leigh's
Disease) 51
Meckel's Syndrome (Dysencephalia Splanchnocystica;
Gruber's Syndrome) 51
Potter's Syndrome 51
Menkes' Kinky Hair Disease 51
Aicardi's Disease 52
Dwarfism 52
Other Syndromes 53
¦ Nongranulomatous
inflammation: Uveitis,
Endophthalmitis, Panophthal
mitis, and Sequelae 59
DEFINITION 59
CLASSIFICATION 59
Terminology 59
Sources of Inflammation 59
SUPPURATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS
AND PANOPHTHALMITIS 61
Clinical Features 61
Classification 61
Histology 61
Examples 61
NONSUPPURATIVE, CHRONIC
NONGRANULOMATOUS UVEITIS
AND ENDOPHTHALMITIS 63
Clinical Features 63
Classification 63
Examples 64
SEQUELAE OF UVEITIS,
ENDOPHTHALMITIS, AND
PANOPHTHALMITIS 69
Cornea 69
Anterior Chamber 70
Iris 70
Lens 70
Ciliary Body 70
Vitreous Compartment 71
Choroid 72
Retina 72
Glaucoma 72
END STAGE OF DIFFUSE OCULAR
DISEASES 72
¦ Granulomatous Inflam¬
mation 75
INTRODUCTION 75
POST TRAUMATIC 75
Sympathetic Uveitis (Sympathetic Ophthalmia,
Sympathetic Ophthalmitis) 75
Phacoanaphylactic (Phacoimmune) Endophthal
mitis 78
Foreign Body Granulomas 78
NONTRAUMATIC INFECTIOUS 79
Viral 79
Bacterial 82
Fungal 88
Parasitic 91
NONTRAUMATIC NONINFECTIOUS 96
Sarcoidosis %
Granulomatous Scleritis 99
Chalazion 99
Xanthogranulomas (Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and
Langerhans' Granulomatoses; Histiocytosis X) 99
Granulomatous Reaction to Descemet's Mem¬
brane 99
Chediak Higashi Syndrome 99
Allergic Granulomatosis and Midline Lethal Granuloma
Syndrome 100
Weber Christian Disease (Relapsing Febrile Nodular
Nonsuppurative Panniculitis) 100
Vogt—Koyanagi—Harada Syndrome
(Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome) 100
Familial Chronic Granulomatous Disease of
Childhood 101
¦ Surgical and
Nonsurgical Trauma 109
CAUSES OF ENUCLEATION 1O9
COMPLICATIONS OF INTRAOCULAR
SURGERY 1O9
Immediate 109
Postoperative 112
Delayed 117
COMPLICATIONS OF NEURAL RETINAL
DETACHMENT AND VITREOUS
SURGERY 127
Immediate 127
Postoperative 128
Delayed 130
COMPLICATIONS OF CORNEAL
SURGERY 132
Penetrating Keratoplasty (Graft) 132
Other Refractive Keratoplasties 134
COMPLICATIONS OF NONSURGICAL
TRAUMA 135
Contusion 135
Penetrating and Perforating Injuries 147
Intraocular Foreign Bodies 150
Chemical Injuries 151
Burns 154
Ocular Effects of Injuries to Other Parts of the
Body 154
Radiational Injuries (Electromagnetic) 157
¦ Skin and Lacrimal
Drainage System 165
SKIN 165
NORMAL ANATOMY 165
Epidermis 165
Dermis 165
Subcutaneous Tissue 165
TERMINOLOGY 165
Orthokeratosis and Parakeratosis 165
Acanthosis 165
Dyskeratosis 165
Acantholysis 166
Bulla 166
Atrophy 167
Atypical Cell 167
Leukoplakia 168
Polarity 168
CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES 168
Dermoid and Epidermoid Cysts 168
Phakomatous Choristoma 168
Cryptophthalmos (Ablepharon) 168
Microblepharon 169
Coloboma 169
Epicanthus 169
Ectopic Caruncle 169
Lid Margin Anomalies 169
Eyelash Anomalies 170
Ptosis 170
Ichthyosis Congenita 170
Xeroderma Pigmentosum 170
AGING 171
Atrophy 171
Senile Ectropion and Entropion 172
Dermatochalasis 172
Herniation of Orbital Fat 172
INFLAMMATION 172
Terminology 172
Viral Diseases 175
Bacterial Diseases 177
Fungal and Parasitic Diseases 177
LID MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC
DERMATOSES OR DISEASE 178
Ichthyosis Congenita 178
Xeroderma Pigmentosum 178
Contents XV
Pemphigus 178
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome ("India Rubber Man") 178
Cutis Laxa 179
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum 179
Erythema Multiforme 179
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 180
Epidermolysis Bullosa 181
Contact Dermatitis 181
Collagen Diseases 182
Granulomatous Vasculitis 183
Xanthelasma 184
Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma 185
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma 185
Amyloidosis 185
Malignant Atrophic Papulosis (Degos' Disease) 185
Calcinosis Cutis 185
Lipoid Proteinosis 185
Idiopathic Hemochromatosis 186
Relapsing Febrile Nodular Nonsuppurative Panniculitis
(Weber Christian Disease) 186
CYSTS, PSEUDONEOPLASMS,
AND NEOPLASMS 187
Benign Cystic Lesions 187
Benign Tumors of the Surface Epithelium 188
Precancerous Tumors of the Surface Epithelium 194
Cancerous Tumors of the Surface Epithelium 195
Tumors of the Epidermal Appendages (Adnexal Skin
Structures) 199
Merkel Cell Carcinoma (Neuroendocrine Carcinoma,
Trabecular Carcinoma) 206
Malacoplakia 206
Pigmented Tumors 206
Mesenchymal Tumors 207
Metastatic Tumors 207
LACRIMAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM 2O7
NORMAL ANATOMY 2O7
CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES 2O9
Atresia of the Nasolacrimal Duct 209
Atresia of the Punctum 209
Congenital Fistula of Lacrimal Sac (Minimal Facial
Fissure) 209
INFLAMMATION—DACRYOCYSTITIS 2(X)
Blockage of Tear Flow into the Nose 209
TUMORS 2O9
Epithelial 209
Melanotic 209
Mesenchymal 209
jjH Conjunctiva 215
NORMAL ANATOMY 215
xvi Contents
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 2 15
Cryptophthalmos (Ablepharon) 215
EPITARSLJS 215
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Rendu Osler
Weber Disease) 215
Ataxia Telangiectasia (Louis Bar Syndrome) 216
Congenital Conjunctival Lymphedema (Milroy's
Disease, Nonne Milroy Miege Disease) 216
Dermoids, Epidermoids, and Dermolipomas 216
VASCULAR DISORDERS 2 16
Sickle Cell Anemia 216
Conjunctival Hemorrhage (Subconjunctival
Hemorrhage) 217
Lymphangiectasia 217
Lymphangiectasia Hemorrhagica Conjunctivae 217
Ataxia Telangiectasia 217
Diabetes Mellitus 217
Hemangioma and Lymphangioma 217
INFLAMMATION 2 1 7
Basic Histologic Changes 217
Specific Inflammations 221
INJURIES 224
CONJUNCTIVAL MANIFESTATIONS
OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE 224
Deposition of Metabolic Products 224
Deposition of Drug Derivatives 225
Vitamin A Deficiency and Bitot's Spot 225
Sjogren's Syndrome 225
Skin Diseases 226
DEGENERATIONS 226
Xerosis 226
Pterygium 226
Pinguecula 226
Lipid Deposits 226
Amyloidosis 227
CYSTS, PSEUDONEOPLASMS,
AND NEOPLASMS 229
Choristomas 229
Hamartomas 230
Cysts 230
Pseudocancerous Lesions 230
Potentially Precancerous Epithelial Lesions 233
Cancerous Epithelial Lesions 233
Pigmented Lesions of the Conjunctiva 235
Stromal Neoplasms 235
H| Cornea and Sclera 241
CORNEA 241
NORMAL ANATOMY 241
CONGENITAL DEFECTS 242
Absence of Cornea 242
Abnormalities of Size 242
Aberrations of Curvature 243
Congenital Corneal Opacities 243
Clinicopathologic Types—General 244
Clinicopathologic Types—Specific 245
INFLAMMATIONS—NONULCERATIVE 25O
Epithelial Erosions and Keratitis 250
Subepithelial Keratitis 250
Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis 250
Stromal (Interstitial) Keratitis 251
INFLAMMATIONS—ULCERATIVE 253
Peripheral 253
Central 255
INFLAMMATIONS—CORNEAL
SEQUELAE 258
INJURIES 258
DEGENERATIONS 258
Epithelial 258
Stromal 261
DYSTROPHIES 269
Epithelial 269
Subepithelial and Bowman's Membrane (Anterior
Limiting Membrane or Layer) 273
Stromal 274
Endothelial 287
PIGMENTATIONS 291
Melanin 291
Blood 292
Iron Lines 292
Kayser—Fleischer Ring 293
Tattoo 293
Drug Induced 293
Crystals 295
SCLERA 295
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 295
Blue Sdera 295
Ochronosis (Alkaptonuria) 296
INFLAMMATIONS 296
Episcleritis 296
Scleritis 297
TUMORS 299
Fibromas 299
Nodular Fasciitis 299
Hemangiomas 299
Neurofibromas 299
Contiguous Tumors 299
Episcleral Osseous Choristoma and Episderal
Osseocartilaginous Choristoma 300
Ectopic Lacrimal Gland 300
m Uvea 311
NORMAL ANATOMY 31 1
CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL
DEFECTS 311
Persistent Pupillary Membrane 311
Persistent Tunica Vasculosa Lends 312
Heterochromia Iridis and Iridum 312
Hematopoiesis 312
Ectopic Intraocular Lacrimal Gland Tissue 314
CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL
DEFECTS OF THE PIGMENT
EPITHELIUM 314
Hypoplasia of the Iris 314
Ectropion Uveae (Hyperplasia of Iris Pigment Border
or Seam) 314
Peripheral Dysgenesis of the Cornea and Iris 316
Coloboma 316
Cysts of the Iris and Anterior Ciliary Body (Pars
Plicata) 317
Cysts of the Posterior Ciliary Body (Pars Plana) 319
INFLAMMATIONS 319
INJURIES 319
SYSTEMIC DISEASES 319
Diabetes Mellitus 319
Vascular Diseases 320
Cystinosis 320
Homocystinuria 320
Amyloidosis 320
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma (Nevoxanthoendotheli
oma) 321
Langerhans' Granulomatoses (Histiocytosis X) 322
Collagen Diseases 322
Mucopolysaccharidoses 322
ATROPHIES AND DEGENERATIONS 322
Iris Neovascularization (Rubeosis Iridis) 322
Choroidal Folds 324
Heterochromia 324
Macular Degeneration 324
DYSTROPHIES 324
Iris Nevus Syndrome 324
Chandler's Syndrome 324
Essential Iris Atrophy 324
Iridoschisis 324
Choroidal Dystrophies 324
TUMORS 327
Epithelial 327
Muscular 328
Vascular 328
Osseous 329
r
Contents xvii
1 Melanomatous 331
Leukemic and Lymphomatous 331
Other Tumors 333
Secondary Neoplasms 333
UVEAL EDEMA (UVEAL DETACHMENT;
UVEAL HYDROPS) 333
Types 333
¦¦ Lens 339
NORMAL ANATOMY 339
GENERAL INFORMATION 339
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 339
Introduction 339
Mittendorfs Dot 340
Congenital Aphakia 340
Congenital Duplication of Lens 340
Fleck Cataract 341
Anterior Polar Cataract 341
Posterior Polar Cataract 341
Anterior Lenticonus (Lentiglobus) 341
Posterior Lenticonus (Lentiglobus) 341
Other Congenital Cataracts 342
CAPSULE (EPITHELIAL BASEMENT
MEMBRANE) 343
General Reactions 343
Exfoliation of the Lens Capsule 346
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome (Pseudoexfoliation of Lens
Capsule, Exfoliation Syndrome, Basement Membrane
Exfoliation Syndrome, Fibrillopathia
Epitheliocapsularis) 346
EPITHELIUM 350
Proliferation and Migration of Epithelium 350
Degeneration and Atrophy of the Epithelium 353
CORTEX AND NUCLEUS (LENS CELLS
OR "FIBERS") 355
Cortex ("Soft Cataract") 355
Nucleus ("Hard Cataract") 358
Age Related (Senile) Cataracts 359
SECONDARY CATARACTS 359
Intraocular Disease 359
Trauma 359
Toxic 359
Endocrine, Metabolic, and Others 360
COMPLICATIONS OF CATARACTS 36O
Glaucoma 360
Phacoanaphylactic Endophthalmitis 362
ECTOPIC LENS 362
Congenital 362
xviii Contents
¦ Neural (Sensory)
Retina 371
NORMAL ANATOMY 371
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 373
Albinism 373
Grouped Pigmentation (Bear Tracks) 375
Coloboma 376
Retinal Dysplasia 376
Lange's Fold 376
Congenital Nonattachment of the Retina 376
Neural Retinal Cysts 377
Myelinated (Medullated) Nerve Fibers 377
Oguchi's Disease 377
Foveomacular Abnormalities 377
Leber's Congenital Amaurosis 377
Inherited Retinal Arteriolar Tortuosity 379
VASCULAR DISEASES 379
Definitions 379
Retinal Ischemia 379
Retinal Hemorrhagic Infarction 384
Hypertensive and Arteriolarsclerotic Retinopathy 388
Hemorrhagic Retinopathy 390
Exudative Retinopathy 390
Diabetes Mellitus 390
Coats' Disease, Leber's Miliary Aneurysms, and Retinal
Telangiectasia 390
Retinal Arterial and Arteriolar Macroaneurysms 390
Sickle Cell Disease 391
Eales' Disease (Primary Perivasculitis of the
Retina) 393
Retinopathy of Prematurity 393
Hemangioma of the Retina 393
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Rendu Osier
Weber Disease) 393
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 393
INFLAMMATIONS 394
Nonspecific Retinal Inflammations 394
Specific Retinal Inflammations 394
INJURIES 397
DEGENERATIONS 397
Definitions 397
Microcystoid Degeneration 397
Degenerative Retinoschisis 399
Secondary Retinoschisis 401
Paving Stone (Cobblestone) Degeneration (Peripheral
Chorioretinal Atrophy; Equatorial Choroiditis) 401
Peripheral Retinal Albinotic Spots 402
Myopic Retinopathy 402
Macular Degeneration 402
Toxic Retinal Degenerations 413
Postirradiation Retinopathy 415
Bone Marrow Transplant Retinopathy 415
Cancer Associated Retinopathy (Paraneoplastic
Syndrome; Paraneoplastic Retinopathy;
Paraneoplastic Photoreceptor Retinopathy;
Melanoma Associated Retinopathy) 415
Idiopathic Macular Holes 415
Light Energy Retinopathy 416
Traumatic Retinopathy 416
HEREDITARY PRIMARY RETINAL
DYSTROPHIES 416
Definitions 416
Juvenile Retinoschisis (Vitreous Veils; Congenital
Vascular Veils; Cystic Disease of the Retina;
Congenital Retinal Detachment) 416
Choroidal Dystrophies 419
Stargardt's Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus) 419
Dominant Drusen of Bruch's Membrane 421
Best's Disease 421
Dominant Progressive Foveal Dystrophy 422
Dominant Cystoid Macular Dystrophy 422
Fenestrated Sheen Macular Dystrophy 422
North Carolina Macular Dystrophy 423
Familial Internal Limiting Membrane Dystrophy 423
Central Pigmentary Sheen Dystrophy 423
Cone Rod Dystrophy 423
Annular Macular Dystrophy (Benign Concentric
Annular Macular Dystrophy) 423
Retinitis Punctata Albescens (Albipunctate Dystrophy;
Fundus Albipunctatus; Panretinal Degeneration)
423
Central Retinitis Pigmentosa (Central Retinopathia
Pigmentosa; Retinopathia Pigmentosa Inversa;
Retinitis Pigmentosa Inversa; Pericentral Pigmentary
Retinopathy) 424
Retinitis Pigmentosa (Retinopathia Pigmentosa;
Pigmentary Degeneration of the Retina) 424
Clumped Pigmentary Retinal Dystrophy (Clumped
Pigmentary Retinal Degeneration) 426
Hereditary Pigmented Paravenous Chorioretinal
Atrophy 426
Pigment Epithelial Dystrophy 426
Central Areolar Pigment Epithelial Dystrophy 426
Patterned Dystrophies of the Retinal Pigment
Epithelium (Reticular Dystrophy or Sjogren
Dystrophia Reticularis Laminae Pigmentosae Retinae;
Butterfly Shaped Pigment Dystrophy of die Fovea;
Macroreticular or Spider Dystrophy) 426
Bietti's Crystalline Dystrophy (Bietti's Tapetoretinal
Degeneration with Marginal Corneal Dystrophy,
Crystalline Retinopathy) 428
Pseudoinflammatory Macular Dystrophy (Sorsby's
Pseudoinflammatory Macular Dystrophy; Hereditary
Macular Dystrophy) 429
HEREDITARY SECONDARY RETINAL
DYSTROPHIES 429
Angioid Streaks 429
Sjogren—Larsson Syndrome 429
Mucopolysaccharidoses 430
Mucolipidoses 430
Sphingolipidoses 431
Other Lipidoses 434
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism 434
Primary Oxalosis 434
Osteopetrosis 435
Homocystinuria 436
SYSTEMIC DISEASES INVOLVING
THE RETINA 437
Hereditary Secondary Retinal Dystrophies 437
Diabetes Mellitus 437
Hypertension and Arteriolosderosis 437
Collagen Diseases 437
Blood Dyscrasias 437
Demyelinating Diseases 437
TUMORS 439
Glia 439
Phakomatoses 441
Retinal Pigment Epithelium 441
Retinoblastoma and Pseudogliomas 441
Neural Retinal Metastases 441
NEURAL RETINAL DETACHMENT 441
Definitions 441
Major Causes 443
Classification of Neural Retinal Detachment 443
Predisposing Factors to Neural Retinal Detach¬
ment 444
Pathologic Changes After Neural Retinal Detach¬
ment 447
Pathologic Complications After Retinal Detachment
Surgery 449
¦| Vitreous 463
NORMAL ANATOMY 463
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 463
Persistent Primary Vitreous 463
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous (Persistent
Fetal Vasculature) 465
INFLAMMATION 466
Acute 466
Chronic 466
VITREOUS ADHESIONS 466
Post Nonsurgical and Surgical Trauma 466
Postinflammation 466
Idiopathic 466
VITREOUS OPACITIES 466
Hyaloid Vessel Remnants 466
Acquired Vitreous Strands and Floaters 466
Inflammatory Cells 466
Red Blood Cells 467
Contents xix
Iridescent Particles 467
Tumor Cells 469
Pigment Dust 469
Cysts 469
Retinal Fragments 469
Traumatic Avulsion of Vitreous Base 469
Vitreous Detachment 469
Proteinaceous Deposits 470
Amyloid 470
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 472
Autosomal Dominant Vitreoretinochoroidopathy
(Peripheral Annular Pigmentary Dystrophy of the
Retina) 473
Autosomal Dominant Neovascular Inflammatory
Vitreoretinopathy 473
Erosive Vitreoretinopathy 473
VITREOUS HEMORRIIAGE 473
Definitions 473
Causes 474
Complications 474
¦H Optic Nerve 479
NORMAL ANATOMY 479
CONGENITAL DEFECTS AND ANATOMIC
VARIATIONS 481
Aplasia 481
Hypoplasia 481
Dysplasia 481
Anomalous Shape of Optic Disc and Cup 481
Congenital Crescent or Conus 483
Congenital (Familial) Optic Atrophies 483
Coloboma 485
Myopia 487
OPTIC DISC EDEMA 488
General Information 488
Causes 488
Pseudopapilledema 489
Histology of Optic Disc Edema 489
OITIC NEl RITIS 489
Causes 489
Histology of Optic Neuritis 494
OPTIC ATROPIIY 494
Causes 494
Histology of Optic Atrophy 497
INJURIES 497
TUMORS 498
Primary 498
Secondary 505
¦¦Orbit 511
NORMAL ANATOMY 51 1
xx Contents
EXOPHTHALMOS 51 1
DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES 514
Developmental Abnormalities of Bony Orbit 514
Microphthalmos with Cyst 514
Cephaloceles 514
Congenital Alacrima 515
ORBITAL INFLAMMATION 515
Acute 515
Chronic 516
INJURIES 51 7
Penetrating Wounds 517
Nonpenetrating Wounds 517
VASCULAR DISEASE 518
Primary 518
Part of Systemic Disease 518
OCULAR MUSCLE INVOLVEMENT
IN SYSTEMIC DISEASE 518
Graves' Disease 518
Myasthenia Gravis 520
Mytonic Dystrophy (Myotonia Dystrophica; Steinert's
Disease) 520
Myotonia Congenita (Thomsen's Disease) 520
Mitochondrial Myopathies 520
Dermatomyositis 522
NEOPLASMS AND OTHER TUMORS 522
Primary Orbital Tumors 522
Secondary Orbital Tumors 564
^B Diabetes Mellitus 577
NATURAL HISTORY 577
RETINAL VASCULATURE IN NORMAL
SUBJECTS AND DIABETIC PATIENTS 578
CONJUNCTIVA AND CORNEA 578
LENS 578
IRIS 579
CILIARY BODY AND CHOROID 583
NEUROSENSORY RETINA 583
VITREOUS 596
OPTIC NERVE 597
|H Glaucoma 6O1
NORMAL ANATOMY 6O1
INTRODUCTION 6O3
NORMAL OUTFLOW 6O4
Hypersecretion 604
IMPAIRED OUTFLOW 604
Congenital Glaucoma 604
Primary Glaucoma (Closed and Open Angle) 606
Secondary Closed Angle Glaucoma 612
Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma 618
TISSUE CHANGES CAUSED BY ELEVATED
INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE 626
Cornea 626
Anterior Chamber Angle 628
Iris 628
Ciliary Body 629
Lens 629
Sdera 629
Neural Retina 629
Optic Nerve 631
¦ Ocular Melanotic
Tumors 639
NORMAL ANATOMY 639
Ocular Melanocytes 639
MELANOTIC TUMORS OF EYELIDS 639
Ephelis (Freckle) 639
Lentigo 639
Nevus 641
Malignant Melanoma 644
MELANOTIC TUMORS
OF CONJUNCTIVA 647
Ephelis (Freckle) 647
Lentigo 648
Nevus 648
Primary Acquired Melanosis 651
Malignant Melanoma 654
Lesions That May Simulate Primary Conjunctival
Nevus or Malignant Melanoma 655
MELANOTIC TUMORS OF PIGMENT
EPITHELIUM OF IRIS, CILIARY BODY,
AND RETINA 656
Reactive Tumors 656
Nonreactive Tumors 660
Acquired Neoplasms 663
MELANOTIC TUMORS OF THE UVEA 664
Iris 664
Ciliary Body and Choroid 667
MELANOTIC TUMORS OF THE OPTIC DISC
AND OPTIC NERVE 69O
Melanocytoma (Magnocellular Nevus of the Nerve
Head) 690
Malignant Melanoma 691
MELANOTIC TUMORS OF THE ORBIT 691
¦ Retinoblastoma
and Pseudoglioma 701
RETINOBLASTOMA 701
General Information 701
Heredity 702
Clinical Features 703
Histology 704
Prognosis 709
Contents XXl
PSEUDOGLIOMA 713
General Information 713
Leukokoria 713
Discrete Retinal or Chorioretinal Lesions 722
INDEX 727 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Yanoff, Myron |
| author_facet | Yanoff, Myron |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Yanoff, Myron |
| author_variant | m y my |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014540559 |
| classification_rvk | XG 9100 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)47659420 (DE-599)BVBBV014540559 |
| dewey-full | 617.71 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 617 - Surgery & related medical specialties |
| dewey-raw | 617.71 |
| dewey-search | 617.71 |
| dewey-sort | 3617.71 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| edition | 5. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV014540559 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-17T14:07:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0323014038 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2001044339 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009891019 |
| oclc_num | 47659420 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-578 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-578 |
| physical | XXI, 701 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Mosby |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Yanoff, Myron Verfasser aut Ocular pathology Myron Yanoff ; Ben S. Fine 5. ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Mosby 2002 XXI, 701 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Eye Diseases Atlases Eye Diseases Outlines Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd rswk-swf Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 s DE-604 Fine, Ben S. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009891019&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yanoff, Myron Ocular pathology Eye Diseases Atlases Eye Diseases Outlines Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4112627-0 |
| title | Ocular pathology |
| title_auth | Ocular pathology |
| title_exact_search | Ocular pathology |
| title_full | Ocular pathology Myron Yanoff ; Ben S. Fine |
| title_fullStr | Ocular pathology Myron Yanoff ; Ben S. Fine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ocular pathology Myron Yanoff ; Ben S. Fine |
| title_short | Ocular pathology |
| title_sort | ocular pathology |
| topic | Eye Diseases Atlases Eye Diseases Outlines Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eye Diseases Atlases Eye Diseases Outlines Augenkrankheit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009891019&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yanoffmyron ocularpathology AT finebens ocularpathology |