Harry Truman and civil rights: moral courage and political risks
Given his background, President Truman was an unlikely champion of civil rights. Where he grew up--the border state of Missouri--segregation was accepted and largely unquestioned. Both his maternal and paternal grandparents had owned slaves, and his beloved mother, victimized by Yankee forces, raile...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Carbondale [u.a.]
Southern Illinois Univ. Press
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Given his background, President Truman was an unlikely champion of civil rights. Where he grew up--the border state of Missouri--segregation was accepted and largely unquestioned. Both his maternal and paternal grandparents had owned slaves, and his beloved mother, victimized by Yankee forces, railed against Abraham Lincoln for the remainder of her ninety-four years. When Truman assumed the presidency on April 12, 1945, Michael R. Gardner points out, Washington, DC, in many ways resembled Cape Town, South Africa, under apartheid rule circa 1985. Truman's background notwithstanding, Gardner shows that it was Harry Truman--not Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, or John F. Kennedy--who energized the modern civil rights movement, a movement that basically had stalled since Abraham Lincoln had freed the slaves. Gardner recounts Truman's public and private actions regarding black Americans. He analyzes speeches, private conversations with colleagues, the executive orders that shattered federal segregation policies, and the appointments of like-minded civil rights activists to important positions. Among those appointments was the first black federal judge in the continental United States. Gardner characterizes Truman's evolution from a man who grew up in a racist household into a president willing to put his political career at mortal risk by actively supporting the interests of black Americans. |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 276 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0809324253 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Given his background, President Truman was an unlikely champion of civil rights. Where he grew up--the border state of Missouri--segregation was accepted and largely unquestioned. Both his maternal and paternal grandparents had owned slaves, and his beloved mother, victimized by Yankee forces, railed against Abraham Lincoln for the remainder of her ninety-four years. When Truman assumed the presidency on April 12, 1945, Michael R. Gardner points out, Washington, DC, in many ways resembled Cape Town, South Africa, under apartheid rule circa 1985. Truman's background notwithstanding, Gardner shows that it was Harry Truman--not Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, or John F. Kennedy--who energized the modern civil rights movement, a movement that basically had stalled since Abraham Lincoln had freed the slaves. Gardner recounts Truman's public and private actions regarding black Americans. He analyzes speeches, private conversations with colleagues, the executive orders that shattered federal segregation policies, and the appointments of like-minded civil rights activists to important positions. Among those appointments was the first black federal judge in the continental United States. Gardner characterizes Truman's evolution from a man who grew up in a racist household into a president willing to put his political career at mortal risk by actively supporting the interests of black Americans. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129317491310592 |
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
HARRY TRUMAN
AND
CIVIL RIGHTS
MORAL COURAGE AND POLITICAL RISKS
MICHAEL R. GARDNER
WITH FOREWORDS BY GEORGE M. ELSEY AND KWEISI MFUME
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY PRESS CARBONDALE AND EDWARDSVILLE
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
FOREWORDS GEORGE M. ELSEY X KWEISI MFUME XI
LIST OF PLATES XIII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XV
INTRODUCTION I
CHAPTER ONE
THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND FOR TRUMAN S
CIVIL RIGHTS CRUSADE 4
CHAPTER TWO
TRUMAN S COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS: DECEMBER 5,1946 14
CHAPTER THREE
TRUMAN S SPEECH TO THE NAACP AT THE LINCOLN MEMORIAL:
JUNE 29,1947 28
CHAPTER FOUR
THE REPORT OF TRUMAN S COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS:
OCTOBER 29,1947 43
VLL
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
CHAPTER FIVE
TRUMAN S STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS: JANUARY 7,1948 65
CHAPTER SIX
TRUMAN S SPECIAL MESSAGE TO CONGRESS ON CIVIL RIGHTS:
FEBRUARY 2,1948 71
CHAPTER SEVEN
THE 1948 DEMOCRATIC PARTY CONVENTION AND THE CIVIL RIGHTS PLANK:
JULY 14-15,1948 87
CHAPTER EIGHT
THE TURNIP DAY CONGRESSIONAL SESSION AND EXECUTIVE
ORDERS 9980 AND 9981: JULY 26,1948 105
CHAPTER NINE
THE GREAT COMEBACK CAMPAIGN AND TRUMAN S HARLEM SPEECH:
OCTOBER 29,1948 122
CHAPTER TEN
CIVIL RIGHTS PROGRESS DESPITE A RECALCITRANT CONGRESS:
1949-1952 147
CHAPTER ELEVEN
TRUMAN AND THE VINSON COURT 163
CHAPTER TWELVE
TRUMAN S HOWARD UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS:
JUNE 13,1952 198
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
TRUMAN S FINAL CIVIL RIGHTS ADDRESS IN HARLEM:
OCTOBER 11,1952 210
VLLL
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
THE TRUMAN CIVIL RIGHTS LEGACY 216
EPILOGUE 225
NOTES 231
BIBLIOGRAPHY 2 49
INDEX 269
IX
|
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| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Gardner, Michael R. Verfasser aut Harry Truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks Michael R. Gardner Carbondale [u.a.] Southern Illinois Univ. Press 2002 XX, 276 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Given his background, President Truman was an unlikely champion of civil rights. Where he grew up--the border state of Missouri--segregation was accepted and largely unquestioned. Both his maternal and paternal grandparents had owned slaves, and his beloved mother, victimized by Yankee forces, railed against Abraham Lincoln for the remainder of her ninety-four years. When Truman assumed the presidency on April 12, 1945, Michael R. Gardner points out, Washington, DC, in many ways resembled Cape Town, South Africa, under apartheid rule circa 1985. Truman's background notwithstanding, Gardner shows that it was Harry Truman--not Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, or John F. Kennedy--who energized the modern civil rights movement, a movement that basically had stalled since Abraham Lincoln had freed the slaves. Gardner recounts Truman's public and private actions regarding black Americans. He analyzes speeches, private conversations with colleagues, the executive orders that shattered federal segregation policies, and the appointments of like-minded civil rights activists to important positions. Among those appointments was the first black federal judge in the continental United States. Gardner characterizes Truman's evolution from a man who grew up in a racist household into a president willing to put his political career at mortal risk by actively supporting the interests of black Americans. Truman, Harry S. <1884-1972> Truman, Harry S. 1884-1972 (DE-588)118624210 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-2000 Burgerrechten gtt Negers gtt Overheidsbeleid gtt Geschichte Politik Schwarze Schwarze. USA African Americans Civil rights History 20th century Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd rswk-swf Bürgerrechtsbewegung (DE-588)4146878-8 gnd rswk-swf Bürgerrecht (DE-588)4146877-6 gnd rswk-swf USA United States Politics and government 1945-1953 United States Race relations USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Truman, Harry S. 1884-1972 (DE-588)118624210 p Bürgerrecht (DE-588)4146877-6 s Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 s DE-604 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Bürgerrechtsbewegung (DE-588)4146878-8 s GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009886695&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gardner, Michael R. Harry Truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks Truman, Harry S. <1884-1972> Truman, Harry S. 1884-1972 (DE-588)118624210 gnd Burgerrechten gtt Negers gtt Overheidsbeleid gtt Geschichte Politik Schwarze Schwarze. USA African Americans Civil rights History 20th century Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Bürgerrechtsbewegung (DE-588)4146878-8 gnd Bürgerrecht (DE-588)4146877-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118624210 (DE-588)4116433-7 (DE-588)4146878-8 (DE-588)4146877-6 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Harry Truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks |
| title_auth | Harry Truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks |
| title_exact_search | Harry Truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks |
| title_full | Harry Truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks Michael R. Gardner |
| title_fullStr | Harry Truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks Michael R. Gardner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Harry Truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks Michael R. Gardner |
| title_short | Harry Truman and civil rights |
| title_sort | harry truman and civil rights moral courage and political risks |
| title_sub | moral courage and political risks |
| topic | Truman, Harry S. <1884-1972> Truman, Harry S. 1884-1972 (DE-588)118624210 gnd Burgerrechten gtt Negers gtt Overheidsbeleid gtt Geschichte Politik Schwarze Schwarze. USA African Americans Civil rights History 20th century Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Bürgerrechtsbewegung (DE-588)4146878-8 gnd Bürgerrecht (DE-588)4146877-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Truman, Harry S. <1884-1972> Truman, Harry S. 1884-1972 Burgerrechten Negers Overheidsbeleid Geschichte Politik Schwarze Schwarze. USA African Americans Civil rights History 20th century Bürgerrechtsbewegung Bürgerrecht USA United States Politics and government 1945-1953 United States Race relations |
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