The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego ; Amsterdam [u.a.]
Academic Press
2002
|
Ausgabe: | Rev. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | xvii, 717 p. ill. : 24 cm |
ISBN: | 0126437319 9780126437317 |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |a Silverman, Richard B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions |c Richard B. Silverman |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a The organic chemistry of enzyme catalyzed reactions |
250 | |a Rev. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a San Diego ; Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Academic Press |c 2002 | |
300 | |a xvii, 717 p. |b ill. : 24 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
650 | 7 | |a Biokatalyse |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Enzymen |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Organische verbindingen |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Reactiekinetiek |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Enzymes | |
650 | 4 | |a Organic reaction mechanisms | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Enzymkatalyse |0 (DE-588)4152480-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Organische Synthese |0 (DE-588)4075695-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Organische Synthese |0 (DE-588)4075695-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Enzymkatalyse |0 (DE-588)4152480-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
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999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009884214 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804129313350483968 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Preface
Xlii
About the Author
xvii
Enzymes as Catalysts
I. What Are Enzymes, and How Do They Work?
1
Л.
Historical
1
B. Specificity of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions
4
C. Rate Acceleration
13
II. Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis
15
A. Approximation
16
B. Covalent Catalysis
18
С
General Acid/Base Catalysis
20
D. Electrostatic Catalysis
28
E. Derivation
30
F. Strain or Distortion
30
III. Enzyme Catalysis in Organic Media
33
IV. Enzyme Nomenclature
34
V. Epilogue
35
References
36
2
Group Transfer Reactions: Hydrolysis,
Amination, Phosphorylation
I. Hydrolysis Reactions
39
A. Amide Hydrolysis: Peptidases
39
B. Ester Hydrolysis:
Esterases
and Upases
60
II. Aminations
64
A. Glutamine-Dependent Enzymes
64
B. Aspartic Acid as a Source of Ammonia
76
vii
viii Contents
III. Phosphorylations:
Transfers
of
Phosphate and Phosphate
Esters
to Water or Other Acceptors
76
A. Phosphatases
79
B. Phosphodiesterases
85
C. Kinases
87
References
90
3
Reduction and Oxidation
I. General
95
II.
Redox
without a Coenzyme
95
III. Redox
Reactions That Require Coenzymes
100
A. Nicotinamide Coenzymes
(Pyridine Nucleotides)
100
B. Flavin Coenzymes
119
С
Quinone-Containing Coenzymes
147
D. Other
Redox
Enzymes
157
References
169
4
Monooxygenation
I. General
175
II. Flavin-Dependent Hydroxylases
175
A. No Reducing Agent Required
175
B. Hydroxylases Requiring an External Reducing Agent
177
HI. Pterin-Dependent Hydroxylases
188
A. General
188
B. Mechanism
189
IV. Heme-Dependent Monooxygenases
193
A. General
№
B. Molecular Oxygen Activation
196
C. Mechanistic Considerations
198
V. Nonheme Iron
Oxygénation
218
A. Methane Monooxygenase
218
VI. Copper-Dependent
Oxygénation
219
A. Dopamine/8-Monooxygenase
219
References
223
5
Dioxygenation
I. General
227
II. Intramolecular Dioxygenases
227
A. Catechol Dioxygenases
227
B. Prostaglandin H Synthase
(Cyclooxygenase)
232
Contents ix
III.
Intermolecular
Dioxygenases
239
Α. α
-Keto
Acid-Dependent Dioxygenases
239
References
248
6
Substitutions
I. SN1
251
A. Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthase and Related Enzymes
251
II. SnI/S^
257
A. Disaccharide Phosphorylases
257
B. jS-Glycosidases
260
III. SN2
262
IV. SN2
265
V. SfjAr: Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution
268
VI. Electrophilic Substitution (Addition/Elimination)
273
VII. Electrophilic
Aromatic Substitution
282
References
286
7
Carboxylations
I. General Concepts
289
II. Carbon Dioxide as the Carboxylating Agent
290
A. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) Carboxykinase
290
B. Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxytransphosphorylase
293
C. Vitamin K-Dependent Carboxylation of Proteins
297
III. Bicarbonate as the Carboxylating Agent
303
A. Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase
303
B. Biotin-Dependent Carboxylases
307
References
319
8
Decarboxylation
I. General
321
II./8-Keto Acids
321
A.
Schiff
Base Mechanism
323
B. Metal Ion-Catalyzed Mechanism
327
III. /J-Hydroxy Acids
329
A. Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
329
B. o-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
330
IV.
α
-Keto
Acids
331
A. General
331
B. Chemistry and Properties of Thiamin Diphosphate
331
C. Mechanism of Thiamin Diphosphate-Dependent Enzymes
335
χ
Contents
V.
Amino
Acids
343
A. Pyridoxal Phosphate-Dependent Decarboxybtion
343
B. Pyruvoyl-Dependent Decarboxylation
348
VI. Other Substrates
349
A.
Orotidine
5
-Monophosphate
349
B.
Mevalonate Diphosphate
354
References
356
9
Isomerizations
I. General
359
II. [Ul-Hydrogen Shift
359
A. Amino
Acid Racemases That Require No Cofactors
359
B.
Amino
Acid Racemases That Require Pyridoxal S -Phosphate
364
С
Other Racemases
367
D. Epimerases
369
HI. [1,21-Hydrogen Shift
376
A. Aldose—Ketose Isomerases
376
IV. [1,31-Hydrogen Shift
378
A. Enolization
378
B. Allylic isomerizations
379
C. Aza-Allylic Isomerizations
387
V. Cis/
Trans Isomerizations
390
A. Maleylacecoaceuce homerase
390
B. Retinol Isomerase
391
С
Catalytic Antibody-Catalyzed Cis/Trans Isomerization
393
VI. Phosphate Isomerization
393
References
395
10
Eliminations and Additions
I. Anti
Eliminations and Additions
399
A. Dehydratases and Hydratases
399
B. Elimination of Phosphate
420
C. Ammonia Lyases: Elimination of Ammonia
424
II.
Syn
Eliminations and Additions
428
A.
Schiff
Base Mechanism
429
B. Pyridoxal S -Phosphate-Dependent Eliminations
430
C. Pyridoxamine
5
-Phosphate and Iron—Sulfur
Cluster-Dependent Reactions
445
D. A Catalytic Antibody-Catalyzed
Syn
Elimination
448
References
449
11
Aldol and Claisen Reactions and Retroreactions
I. Aldol Reactions
453
A. General Chemical Considerations
453
B. Aldolases
454
Contents
xi
С.
Porphobilinogen Synthase (5-Aminolevulinate Dehydratase)
458
D.
ATP
Citrate-Lyase
464
E. Transketolase
467
F. Dehydroquinate
Synthase
468
II.
Claisen
Reactions
471
Л.
General
471
B. Thiolase
472
С.
Kynureninase
474
References
476
12
Formylations, Hydroxymethylations,
and Methylations
I. Tetrahydrofolate-Dependent Enzymes: The Transfer
of One-Carbon Units
479
A. Formation of the Active Coenzyme
479
B. Transfer of One-Carbon Units
483
II. S-Adenosylmethionine-Dependent Enzymes: The Transfer
of Methyl Groups
500
References
502
13
Reanangements
I. Pericyclic Reactions
505
A. Sigmatropic Rearrangements
505
B. Cycloaddition
Reactions
511
II. Rearrangements That Proceed via Carbenium
Ion Intermediates
516
A. Acyloin Rearrangement
516
B. Cydizations
518
III. Rearrangements That Proceed via Radical Intermediates
526
A.
DNA
Photolyase, Formally a
[2+2]
Cydoreversion Reaction
526
B. Coenzyme Bu-Dependent and Related Rearrangements
530
IV. Epilogue
554
References
556
Appendix I Enzyme Kinetics
563
I. Substrate Kinetics
563
A. Michaelis-Menten Equation
563
B. Graphical Representations
567
II. Kinetics of Enzyme Inhibition
570
A. Reversible Enzyme Inhibition
570
B. Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition
584
III. Substrate Inhibition
587
IV. Nonproductive Binding
589
xii Contents
V. Competing Substrates
· 590
VI. Multisubstrate Systems
591
A. Sequential Mechanisms
591
VII.
AUosterism and Cooperativity
593
A. General
593
B. Monod-Wyman-Changeux (MWC) Concerted Model
594
С
Koshland-Némethy-Filmer (KNF)
Sequential Model
595
General References
596
References
596
Appendix II Problems and Solutions
597
I. Problems
597
A. Chapter
1 597
B. Chapter
2 600
С
Chapter
3 604
D. Chapter
4 605
E. Chapter
5 608
F. Chapter
6 611
G. Chapter
7 613
H. Chapter
8 614
I. Chapter
9 616
J. Chapter
10 617
K. Chapter
11 620
L. Chapter
12 622
M. Chapter
13 623
N.
Biosynthetic Pathways
624
II. Solutions to Problems
626
A. Chapter
1 626
B. Chapter
2 631
С
Chapter
3 636
D. Chapter
4 643
E. Chapter
5 650
F. Chapter
6 655
G. Chapter
7 657
H. Chapter
8 662
I. Chapter
9 667
J. Chapter
10 672
K. Chapter
11 681
L. Chapter
12 686
M. Chapter
13 688
N.
Biosynthetic Pathways
691
Index
647
|
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author | Silverman, Richard B. |
author_facet | Silverman, Richard B. |
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dewey-ones | 572 - Biochemistry |
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dewey-search | 572/.7 |
dewey-sort | 3572 17 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Biologie |
edition | Rev. ed. |
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id | DE-604.BV014508267 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:03:09Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0126437319 9780126437317 |
language | English |
lccn | 2001098273 |
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oclc_num | 248496844 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-83 |
owner_facet | DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-83 |
physical | xvii, 717 p. ill. : 24 cm |
publishDate | 2002 |
publishDateSearch | 2002 |
publishDateSort | 2002 |
publisher | Academic Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Silverman, Richard B. Verfasser aut The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions Richard B. Silverman The organic chemistry of enzyme catalyzed reactions Rev. ed. San Diego ; Amsterdam [u.a.] Academic Press 2002 xvii, 717 p. ill. : 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Biokatalyse gtt Enzymen gtt Organische verbindingen gtt Reactiekinetiek gtt Enzymes Organic reaction mechanisms Enzymkatalyse (DE-588)4152480-9 gnd rswk-swf Organische Synthese (DE-588)4075695-6 gnd rswk-swf Organische Synthese (DE-588)4075695-6 s Enzymkatalyse (DE-588)4152480-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009884214&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Silverman, Richard B. The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions Biokatalyse gtt Enzymen gtt Organische verbindingen gtt Reactiekinetiek gtt Enzymes Organic reaction mechanisms Enzymkatalyse (DE-588)4152480-9 gnd Organische Synthese (DE-588)4075695-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4152480-9 (DE-588)4075695-6 |
title | The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions |
title_alt | The organic chemistry of enzyme catalyzed reactions |
title_auth | The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions |
title_exact_search | The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions |
title_full | The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions Richard B. Silverman |
title_fullStr | The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions Richard B. Silverman |
title_full_unstemmed | The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions Richard B. Silverman |
title_short | The organic chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions |
title_sort | the organic chemistry of enzyme catalyzed reactions |
topic | Biokatalyse gtt Enzymen gtt Organische verbindingen gtt Reactiekinetiek gtt Enzymes Organic reaction mechanisms Enzymkatalyse (DE-588)4152480-9 gnd Organische Synthese (DE-588)4075695-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Biokatalyse Enzymen Organische verbindingen Reactiekinetiek Enzymes Organic reaction mechanisms Enzymkatalyse Organische Synthese |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009884214&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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