Kinshasa in transition: women's education, employment, and fertility
"In this book, David Shapiro and B. Oleko Tambashe trace the impact of these changes on the lives of women, and their findings add dramatically to the field's limited knowledge of African demographic trends. They find that fertility has declined significantly in Kinshasa since the 1970s, a...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chicago
University of Chicago Press
2003
|
| Series: | Population and development
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | "In this book, David Shapiro and B. Oleko Tambashe trace the impact of these changes on the lives of women, and their findings add dramatically to the field's limited knowledge of African demographic trends. They find that fertility has declined significantly in Kinshasa since the 1970s, and that women's increasing access to secondary education has played a key role in this decline. Better access to education has also given women greater access to employment opportunities. And by examining the impact of such factors as economic well-being and household demographic composition on the schooling of children, Shapiro and Tambashe reveal how one generation's fertility affects the next generation's education." "This book will be a valuable guide for anyone who wants to understand the complex and ongoing social, demographic, economic, and developmental changes in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | xviii, 279 p. ill. : 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 0226750574 |
Staff View
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1955-1990 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions sociales | |
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Contents
List of Illustrations ix
List of Tables xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction and Overview 1
Part I. Education, Employment, Fertility, and Mortality, 1955 1990:
An Overview 11
1. From Leopoldville to Kinshasa 13
2. Education and Employment 27
3. Levels and Trends in Mortality and Fertility 45
Part II. Socioeconomic and Proximate Determinants of Fertility 57
4. Ethnicity, Education, and Fertility: 1955 1990 59
5. Family Background and Early Life Course Transitions 89
6. Proximate Determinants of Fertility 111
7. Contraception and Abortion: A Closer Look 135
8. Secondary Education and Fertility Decline 153
Part III. Schooling, Extended Family Solidarity, Employment
in the Formal and Informal Sectors, and Migration 167
9. Gender, Poverty, Family Structure, and Investments
in Children's Education 169
viii Contents
10. Extended Family Solidarity: Interhousehold
Resource Transfers in Support of Children's
Schooling and Child Fostering 195
11. Education and Employment in the Formal and
Informal Sectors 213
12. Migration, Education, and Employment 231
Part IV. Prospects for Changes in the Future 243
13. Economic Crisis and Further Transitions
in Education, Employment, and Fertility 245
Appendix Major Ethnic Groups in Kinshasa 253
References 259
Index 271
Illustrations
1.1 Democratic Republic of the Congo 14
1.2 Population of Kinshasa, 1925 1984 18
1.3 Population Composition, 1925 1984 20
1.4 Population Pyramids, 1955 1984 22
2.1 School Enrollment Rates by Age Group, 1955 1990 30
2.2 Enrollment Rates by Age, 1967 1990 33
2.3 Percentage Employed, by Age Group, Women Aged 15 54,
1955 1990 43
3.1 Average Number of Children Ever Born, by Age Group,
1955 1990 54
3.2 Age Specific Fertility Rates, 1955, 1970 1974, and 1985 1989 55
4.1 Percentage Childless, by Age Group, 1955 1990 65
4.2 Percentage Childless by Percentage Enrolled, Ages 15 19
and 20 24, 1955 1990 65
4.3 Percentage of Women Married, by Age Group, Ages 15 29,
1955 1990 67
4.4 Percentage of Women with Secondary Schooling or Higher
by Age Group, 1955 1990 71
5.1 Age at First Intercourse, First Union, and First Birth 96
5.2 Predicted Probabilities of Having Had a First Birth, by Age
and Parental Schooling 102
5.3 Predicted Probabilities of Experiencing Each Event, by Age
and Enrollment Status 105
6.1 Fertility Inhibiting Effects of the Proximate Determinants and
Various Measures of Fertility 119
7.1 Predicted Probabilities of Modern Contraceptive Use, by Age
and Education 145
7.2 Predicted Probabilities of Modern Relative to Total
Contraceptive Use, by Age and Education 145
8.1 Multiple Effects of Individual Education 156
9.1 School Enrollment Rates, by Age and Gender, Ages 6 25 179
X Illustrations
9.2 Children's School Enrollment Status and Grade Level
Attainment by Age 180
9.3 Principal Source of Financial Support for Schooling, by
Birth Order 184
9.4 Predicted Educational Attainment by Gender, Age, and
Economic Index 187
9.5 Predicted Educational Attainment by Economic Index, Age,
and Gender 188
10.1 Distribution of Households According to Participation in
Resource Transfers in Support of Children's Schooling
or Child Fostering 204
11.1 Employment by Age Group, Overall and by Class of Worker,
1984 and 1990 220
11.2 Predicted Probabilities of Employment, by Education and
Years out of School, Modern Sector and Informal Sector 223
11.3 Predicted Probabilities of Being Employed, by Education
and Years out of School 225
12.1 School Attendance after Migration, by Age at Migration 239
A.I Cultural Regions of the Congo 254
Tables
1.1 Percentage of the Population Born in Kinshasa, by Age,
1955 1984 23
1.2 Ethnic Composition, by Broad Ethnic Group, 1955 1990 24
2.1 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 20 and
over, by Age and Gender, 1955 1984 34
2.2 Total Employment and Employment Growth, by Class
of Worker and Gender, 1955 1984 39
2.3 Employment by Industry, 1955 1984 40
2.4 Percentage Employed, by Age and Gender, 1955 1990 42
2.5 Percentage of Employed Workers Who Are Independent,
by Age and Gender, 1955 1990 43
3.1 Mortality Estimates for Kinshasa and the Congo, 1955 1990 46
3.2 Fertility Estimates for Kinshasa and the Congo, 1955 1990 49
4.1 General Fertility Rates by Broad Ethnic Group, 1955, 1975,
and 1990 61
4.2 Fertility by Educational Attainment, 1975 and 1990 63
4.3 Educational Attainment by Age Group, Women Aged 15 49,
1975 and 1990 69
4.4 Mean Number of Children Ever Born, by Age Group and
Educational Attainment, Women Aged 15 49, 1975 and 1990 69
4.5 Educational Attainment of the Different Ethnic Groups, 1975
and 1990 72
4.6 Regression Analyses of Children Ever Born, 1975 74
4.7 Regression Analyses of Children Ever Born, 1990 77
4A. 1 Regression Analyses of Children Ever Born, 1975, Expanded
Model 83
4A.2 Regression Analyses of Children Ever Bom, 1990, Expanded
Model 86
4A.3 Mean Values of Variables in the Analyses of Children Ever
Born 87
5.1 Logistic Regression Analyses of Entry into Sexual Activity 98
xjj Tables
5.2 Logistic Regression Analyses of Entry into Marriage 99
5.3 Logistic Regression Analyses of Entry into Motherhood 100
5 A. 1 Mean Values of Variables in the Analyses of First Intercourse,
First Union, and First Birth 110
6.1 Indices of Marriage and Births outside Marriage and Total
Fertility Rates, Kinshasa 1990, and Averages Calculated from
Data Reported by Jolly and Gribble for 11 Countries in Sub
Saharan Africa 116
6.2 Indices of Contraception, Postpartum Infecundability, and
Sterility, Kinshasa 1990, and Averages Calculated from Data
Reported by Jolly and Gribble for 12 Countries in Sub
Saharan Africa 118
6.3 Logistic Regression Analyses of Entry into Marriage 121
6.4 Analysis of Current Contraceptive Use 123
6.5 Analysis of Incidence of Abortion 127
6.6 Analysis of Breast Feeding and Postpartum Abstinence 129
6.7 Significant Coefficients of Variables Identifying the Different
Ethnic Groups, for Children Ever Born and Proximate Deter¬
minants of Fertility, Controlling for Age and Other Factors 132
7.1 Current Contraceptive Use by Specific Method 137
7.2 Contraceptive Prevalence, Urban Africa 138 139
7.3 Contraceptive Use by Educational Attainment 140
7.4 Contraceptive Use by Age, Employment Status, Economic
Status, and Ethnic Group 141
7.5 Reported Incidence of Induced Abortion by Schooling and
by Employment Status 143
7.6 Incidence of Induced Abortion by Age, Economic Status,
and Ethnic Group 144
7.7 Need for Contraception for Spacing and Limiting, by Age
Group and by Educational Attainment and Age Group 150
7.8 Contraceptive Use and Unmet Need by Women with Need
for Contraception, by Type of Contraceptive Need and Age
Group 151
8.1 Desired Education for Children, by Child's Gender and
Woman's Educational Attainment 161
8.2 Desired Fertility, by Educational Attainment 162
9.1 Enrollment Status and Educational Attainment, by Age
Group and Gender 182
9.2 Enrollment Status and Educational Attainment by Age Group,
Gender, and Economic Well Being 182
9.3 Determinants of Educational Attainment, by Age Group
and Gender 185
9A. 1 Mean Values of the Variables in the Analyses of Educational
Attainment, by Age Group and Gender 193
Tables xiii
9A.2 Marginal Effects on Educational Attainment, by Age Group
and Gender 194
10.1 Participation in Interhousehold Resource Transfers for
Children's Schooling and Child Fostering 203
10.2 Principal Sources and Recipients of Assistance for Children's
Schooling and Child Fostering 205
10.3 Analyses of Interhousehold Resource Transfers: Giving
Assistance in 1989 1990 206
10.4 Analyses of Interhousehold Resource Transfers: Receiving
Assistance in 1989 1990 209
11.1 Educational Attainment and Employment Status 217
11.2 Distribution of Employment in Kinshasa by Industry and by
Sector, 1987 217
11.3 Distribution of Employment of Women, by Industry and by
Sector, 1990 219
11.4 Distribution of Employment of Women, by Occupation and
by Sector, 1990 219
11.5 Economic Weil Being and Employment Status 219
11.6 Multinomial Logit Analyses of the Effects of Education and
Years out of School on Employment Status 222
11.7 Multinomial Logit Analyses of Employment Status,
Controlling for Exposure, Schooling, Husband's Employment
Status, and Household Demographic Composition 226
12.1 Percentage of Migrants, Women Aged 15 49, by Age Group,
1990 and 1984 234
12.2 Age at Migration and Years since Migration, by Current Age,
1990 235
12.3 Educational Attainment of Migrants and Nonmigrants,
1990 237
12.4 Employment Status by Educational Attainment, Migrants and
Nonmigrants, 1990 239
12.5 Economic Weil Being of Migrants and Nonmigrants, 1990 240
A. 1 Principal Tribes of the Major Ethnic Groups in Kinshasa,
1975 and 1990 256
A.2 Composition of the Female Population of Reproductive Age,
by Ethnic Group, Kinshasa, 1955, 1975, and 1990 257 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T11:06:00Z |
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| language | English |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 |
| physical | xviii, 279 p. ill. : 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
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| publisher | University of Chicago Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Population and development |
| spelling | Shapiro, David Verfasser aut Kinshasa in transition women's education, employment, and fertility David Shapiro with B. Oleko Tambashe Chicago University of Chicago Press 2003 xviii, 279 p. ill. : 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Population and development Includes bibliographical references and index "In this book, David Shapiro and B. Oleko Tambashe trace the impact of these changes on the lives of women, and their findings add dramatically to the field's limited knowledge of African demographic trends. They find that fertility has declined significantly in Kinshasa since the 1970s, and that women's increasing access to secondary education has played a key role in this decline. Better access to education has also given women greater access to employment opportunities. And by examining the impact of such factors as economic well-being and household demographic composition on the schooling of children, Shapiro and Tambashe reveal how one generation's fertility affects the next generation's education." "This book will be a valuable guide for anyone who wants to understand the complex and ongoing social, demographic, economic, and developmental changes in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa."--BOOK JACKET. Geschichte 1955-1990 gnd rswk-swf Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions sociales Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions économiques Femmes - Travail - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Femmes - Éducation - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Fécondité humaine - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Erziehung Frau Wirtschaft Fertility, Human Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Education Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Employment Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Economic conditions Women Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Social conditions Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Kinshasa (DE-588)4030682-3 gnd rswk-swf Kinshasa (DE-588)4030682-3 g Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Geschichte 1955-1990 z DE-604 Tambashe, Oleko Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009883179&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shapiro, David Kinshasa in transition women's education, employment, and fertility Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions sociales Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions économiques Femmes - Travail - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Femmes - Éducation - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Fécondité humaine - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Erziehung Frau Wirtschaft Fertility, Human Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Education Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Employment Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Economic conditions Women Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Social conditions Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4030682-3 |
| title | Kinshasa in transition women's education, employment, and fertility |
| title_auth | Kinshasa in transition women's education, employment, and fertility |
| title_exact_search | Kinshasa in transition women's education, employment, and fertility |
| title_full | Kinshasa in transition women's education, employment, and fertility David Shapiro with B. Oleko Tambashe |
| title_fullStr | Kinshasa in transition women's education, employment, and fertility David Shapiro with B. Oleko Tambashe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kinshasa in transition women's education, employment, and fertility David Shapiro with B. Oleko Tambashe |
| title_short | Kinshasa in transition |
| title_sort | kinshasa in transition women s education employment and fertility |
| title_sub | women's education, employment, and fertility |
| topic | Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions sociales Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions économiques Femmes - Travail - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Femmes - Éducation - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Fécondité humaine - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Erziehung Frau Wirtschaft Fertility, Human Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Education Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Employment Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Economic conditions Women Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Social conditions Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions sociales Femmes - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa - Conditions économiques Femmes - Travail - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Femmes - Éducation - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Fécondité humaine - Congo (République démocratique) - Kinshasa Erziehung Frau Wirtschaft Fertility, Human Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Education Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Employment Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Women Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Economic conditions Women Congo (Democratic Republic) Kinshasa Social conditions Soziale Situation Kinshasa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009883179&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shapirodavid kinshasaintransitionwomenseducationemploymentandfertility AT tambasheoleko kinshasaintransitionwomenseducationemploymentandfertility |