Ecotourism programme planning:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wallingford, Oxon [u.a.]
CABI Publ.
2002
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 275 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0851996108 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 650 | 7 | |a Evaluatie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Loisir |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Marketing |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Planification |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Planning |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Programma's |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tourisme culturel | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écotourisme | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Ecotourism programme planning
Autor: Fennell, David A.
Jahr: 2002
Contents
Preface x
Acknowledgements xii
1 Recreation and Tourism 1
Introduction 1
Leisure, Recreation and Tourism 1
Disciplinary links 4
Tourism Products 8
Tourism Programmes? 9
Conclusion 10
2 Foundational Aspects of Ecotourism 11
Introduction 11
Ecotourism 11
Exploring the boundaries of ecotourism 12
Defining ecotourism 15
The Ecotourist 16
Specialization 19
Benefits of ecotourism 20
Ecotourism s Philosophical Basis 22
Environmentalism 25
Sustainable development and tourism 26
The Environment as a System 28
Systems analysis 30
Human ecology 31
Complexity 33
Conclusion 33
3 The Programme Setting: Going In 35
Introduction 35
Ecotourism Supply 35
Biodiversity 35
Island biogeography and nature reserve design 36
Public reserves 38
Private reserves 40
Contents
Resource Management 41
Impacts 42
Carrying capacity 44
The ecological footprint 48
The precautionary principle 50
Discourse analysis 50
Norms 52
Community Development 54
Tourism-community issues 54
Social capital 56
Tourism Ethics 62
Theoretical ethics 63
Conclusion 65
4 Programming 66
Introduction 66
Planning 66
Recreation Programming 68
Programming Ideology 71
Philosophy 71
Mission and vision statements 72
Goals and objectives 73
Programming Theories 74
Symbolic interactionism 74
Social exchange theory 74
Optimal arousal and flow 74
Intrinsic/extrinsic motivation 75
Personality /0
Life stage 75
Constraints 75
Programming Strategies 76
Programming Approaches 76
The Programming Model 78
The Programmer 81
Tour Operators 82
Other issues 84
Conclusion 8j
5 Needs and Assets 88
Introduction 88
Motives (Needs) 88
Needs Assessment 90
Denning need °1
Identifying study subjects °
Asking the right questions 93
Collecting the data 93
Data analysis 98
Reporting and using the data for planning °
Attractions 99
Inventories of attractions and resources
The Business Plan 103
PESTE and SWOT analysis 109
Conclusion ™
Contents
6 Programme Design A: Structure 111
Introduction 111
Designing the Structure of the Programme 111
Programme areas 112
Programme formats 113
Programme setting 114
Programme mobility 115
Programme lodging 116
Making Programme Design Decisions 119
Designing the Programme s Interpretive Component 122
Outdoor and environmental education 122
Interpretation 128
Models of interpretation 128
A note on trails 129
Conclusion 133
7 Programme Design B: Gearing Up to Go 134
Introduction 134
Pre-trip Information: Briefing 134
Mental and physical preparation 136
Health Precautions 137
Transportation 140
Persons with Disabilities 140
Personal Hygiene 142
Food 142
Water 143
Recreational impacts on water 145
First Aid and Survival 146
Cold and heat 146
Clothing and equipment 149
Medical supplies 150
Permits 151
Environmental Conditions 152
Wind and weather 152
Plant and animal considerations 153
Sun 156
The Trip Planning Sheet 156
Conclusion 157
i Programme Design C: Leadership and Risk 158
Introduction 158
Leadership 158
Followers 159
Approaches to Leadership 160
Autocratic leadership 160
Democratic leadership 161
Laissez-faire leadership 161
Comprehensive-interaction-expectation theory of leadership 162
The leadership of Robert Greenleaf 163
Professional Development 165
Guiding: skills and guidelines 165
Contents
Safety and Risk 169
Risk Management u y
The waiver 1
Conclusion *74
9 Programme Implementation 175
Introduction * ¦
Product Life Cycle 175
Marketing 177
Product 177
Price 178
Place 179
Promotion
A focus on people, systems and green 1°
Quality 183
Staff Training 184
Job satisfaction 184
Public Relations 186
Budgeting 187
Implementation Strategies 188
Schedules and itineraries 1°1
Conclusion I93
10 Evaluation 194
Introduction *94
The Scope of Evaluation 1°4
Who should evaluate? 196
Formative and summative evaluation *96
Models of Evaluation I97
Intuitive evaluation I98
Evaluation by standards I98
Evaluation by goals and objectives ^9
Evaluation by professional judgement 200
Transaction-observation method 201
Communicative and interactive approach 201
Evaluation of leisure experience 201
Importance-performance evaluation 203
Evaluation of operator ethics 203
Evaluation Details and Issues 207
Details 207
Issues 209
Debriefing 210
Certification and Accreditation 212
Environmental Programmes 21a
Green Taxes 21/
Conclusion 21 o
11 Integrated Ecotourism Programme Planning: a Synthesis 219
General Conclusion 21
Integrated Ecotourism Programme Planning ^-~
Social and ecological systems
Ecotourism ethic ^
Contents
Governance 224
Interplay between broad environment and ecotourism programming 226
Main programme categories 226
Shared philosophies, theories, strategies and approaches 227
Needs and assets 227
Programme design 228
Implementation 228
Evaluation 229
Feedbacks 229
Final Thoughts 229
References 231
Appendices 249
Appendix 1: Older Adult Orienteering Questionnaire 249
Appendix 2: Medical Form 251
Appendix 3: Packing Information 252
Appendix 4: The First Aid Kit 253
Appendix 5a: Injury Checklist 254
Appendix 5b: Illness Checklist 256
Appendix 5c: Consciousness Record 258
Appendix 6: Survival Kit 259
Appendix 7: Checklist for Effective Leadership of Hiking and
Backpacking Daytrip 260
Appendix 8: Sample Waiver Form 262
Appendix 9: Ozark Ecotours Reservation Form 264
Appendix 10: Birds of Trinidad and Tobago - Itinerary 265
Index 269
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
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| isbn | 0851996108 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002006107 |
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| physical | XII, 275 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
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| publisher | CABI Publ. |
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| spelling | Fennell, David A. Verfasser aut Ecotourism programme planning D.A. Fennell Wallingford, Oxon [u.a.] CABI Publ. 2002 XII, 275 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecotoerisme gtt Evaluatie gtt Loisir rasuqam Marketing gtt Planification rasuqam Planning gtt Programma's gtt Tourisme culturel Écotourisme Écotourisme rasuqam Ecotourism Heritage tourism Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd rswk-swf Sanfter Tourismus (DE-588)4199751-7 gnd rswk-swf Sanfter Tourismus (DE-588)4199751-7 s DE-604 Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009878901&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fennell, David A. Ecotourism programme planning Ecotoerisme gtt Evaluatie gtt Loisir rasuqam Marketing gtt Planification rasuqam Planning gtt Programma's gtt Tourisme culturel Écotourisme Écotourisme rasuqam Ecotourism Heritage tourism Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd Sanfter Tourismus (DE-588)4199751-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4372085-7 (DE-588)4199751-7 |
| title | Ecotourism programme planning |
| title_auth | Ecotourism programme planning |
| title_exact_search | Ecotourism programme planning |
| title_full | Ecotourism programme planning D.A. Fennell |
| title_fullStr | Ecotourism programme planning D.A. Fennell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecotourism programme planning D.A. Fennell |
| title_short | Ecotourism programme planning |
| title_sort | ecotourism programme planning |
| topic | Ecotoerisme gtt Evaluatie gtt Loisir rasuqam Marketing gtt Planification rasuqam Planning gtt Programma's gtt Tourisme culturel Écotourisme Écotourisme rasuqam Ecotourism Heritage tourism Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd Sanfter Tourismus (DE-588)4199751-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecotoerisme Evaluatie Loisir Marketing Planification Planning Programma's Tourisme culturel Écotourisme Ecotourism Heritage tourism Ökotourismus Sanfter Tourismus |
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