Conserving forest biodiversity: a comprehensive multiscaled approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington
Island Press
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 301-342) |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 351 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1559639342 1559639350 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | A Comprehensive
Multiscaled Approach
K ^
DAVIDBJJNDENMAYER
JERRYFFRANKLIN
ISLAND PRESS
Washington • Covelo • London
connnn
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
PART I—PRINCIPLES FOR BIODIVERSITY
CONSERVATION IN THE MATRIX 3
1 Critical Roles for the Matrix 5
Defining Biodiversity and Ecologically
Sustainable Forest Management 6
Defining the Matrix from a Conservation
Biology and Landscape Ecology
Perspective 6
Critical Roles for the Matrix 7
Limitations of a Reserve-Only Conservation
Strategy for Biodiversity Conservation 15
2 The Matrix and Major Themes
in Landscape Ecology and
Conservation Biology 17
Models of Landscape Cover 18
The Corridor-Patch-Matrix Model 18
The Landscape Continuum Model 18
Congruence between the Corridor-Patch-
Matrix and Landscape Continuum Models 21
Limitations in the Application of the Land
the Landscape Models 21
Landscape Models and the Terminology
Used in This Book 22
The Matrix and Major Themes in Conservation
Biology 22
Island Biogeography 22
Nested Subset Theory 24
Habitat Loss, Habitat Fragmentation,
and Landscape Composition 25
Metapopulation Dynamics 31
Connectivity and Corridors 34
Extinction Proneness 35
Reserve Selection 36
Edge Effects 36
The Matrix and the Importance of Habitat 39
Conclusion 39
3 Objectives and Principles for
Developing Comprehensive Plans for
Forest Biodiversity Conservation 41
The Primary Objective: Maintenance of
Suitable Habitat for a Range of
Spatial Scales 42
Principles for Maintaining Suitable
Habitat at Multiple Spatial Scales 43
The Indicator Species Concept 51
Other Principles 53
4 Using Information about
Natural Forests, Landscapes,
and Disturbance Regimes 55
Natural Disturbances in Forests 56
Natural Disturbance as a Guide for
Biodiversity Conservation 60
Natural Disturbance as a Guide for Forest
Management at the Landscape Level 62
Natural Disturbance as a Guide for Forest
Management at the Stand Level 64
Lessons for Forest Ecosystem Restoration
from Intense Stand-Replacing
Disturbances 68
The Lack of Congruence between
Natural and Human Disturbances 69
Historic or Natural Range of Variability 70
PART II—BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
ACROSS MULTIPLE SPATIAL SCALES 73
5 Importance and Limitations of Large
Ecological Reserves 75
The Importance of Large Ecological
Reserves 75
Large Ecological Reserves and
Restricted Communities 76
viii CONTENTS
Large Ecological Reserves and
Human Disturbance 76
The Design of Reserve Systems 79
Management within Reserves 84
Reserve Selection and Design in the
Real World 85
Limitations of a Reserve-Only
Conservation Strategy for
Biodiversity Conservation 86
Matrix Management Versus Reserves 94
6 Landscape-Level Considerations within
the Matrix: Protected Habitat
at the Patch Level 95
A Checklist for Forest Biodiversity
Conservation 96
Approaches to Landscape Management 97
The Role of Midspatial-Scale Protected
Habitats within the Matrix 98
Protecting and Sustaining Aquatic Ecosystems 99
Stream and River Networks 100
Lakes, Ponds, and Wetlands 110
Wildlife Corridors 112
Corridor Width 113
Corridor Densities 114
Objectives of Establishing Wildlife
Corridors 115
Alternatives to Wildlife Corridors 115
Other Important and Unique Areas 116
Specialized Habitats 116
Biological Hotspots 122
Remnant Patches of Late-Successional or
Old-Growth Forest 123
Disturbance Refugia 125
Cultural Sites 125
Protecting and Managing Sensitive Areas,
Special Habitats, and Disturbance
Refugia in the Matrix 126
Conclusion 128
7 Landscape-Level Considerations:
Goals for Structures and Habitats,
Transport Systems, and Distribution of
Harvest Units in Space and Time 129
Landscape-Level Goals for Structures and
Habitat Conditions 130
Specified Minimum Levels of Structures 130
Landscape-Level Thresholds Associated with
Cumulative Watershed Impacts 131
Transportation Network and Logging Systems 132
Impacts of Roads on Terrestrial Ecosystems
and Biota 134
Impacts of Roads on Aquatic Ecosystems
and Biota 136
Modifying Road Networks to Reduce
Impacts on Biodiversity 137
The Arrangement of Management Activities
in Space and Time 140
Natural Models of Disturbance 141
Traditional Forest Management Models 143
Key Variables in Designing Management
Strategies 146
Rotation Period 148
Concentrating or Dispersing Management
Activities in Time and Space 151
Examples of Conservation-Based
Approaches 153
Timber Harvesting Modeled on Chronic
Disturbance (Gap-Type) Regimes 157
Conclusion 158
Other Landscape-Level Considerations 159
Integrating Matrix Management Strategies
at the Landscape Level 160
Final Comments 160
8 Matrix Management in the
Harvested Stand 163
Stand Management and Biodiversity
Conservation Goals 164
Management Approaches for Enriching
Managed Stands 165
Structural Retention at the Time of
Regeneration Haiuest 166
Structural Retention—What to Retain?
How Much to Retain? What Spatial
Pattern to Retain? 167
The Variable Retention Harvest System 178
Managing Stands for Biodiversity 182
Stand Management Techniques for
Enhancing Structural Complexity 182
The Biodiversity Pathways Concept 190
Lang Rotations and Cutting Cycles 192
Opportunities for Stand Development
with Long Rotations 193
Limitations of Long Rotations at the
Stand Level 193
Use of Multiple Rotations 194
Selection Haroest Practices 194
9 Revisiting a Multiscaled Approach to
Forest Biodiversity Conservation 197
10 Matrix Management in
Plantation Landscapes 201
Landscape-Level Matrix Management
in Plantations 202
Stand-Level Matrix Management in
Plantations 202
Long-Established and Newly Established
Plantations 204
PART III—CASE STUDIES IN DEVELOPING
MULTISCALED PLANS FOR BIODIVERSITY
CONSERVATION 207
11 Case Study 1: Northern, California,
and Mexican Spotted Owls 209
Key Points 209
Northern Spotted Owl 210
California Spotted Owl 213
Mexican Spotted Owl 214
12 Case Study 2: Leadbeater s Possum and
Biodiversity Conservation in
Mountain Ash Forests 217
Key Points 217
Background on Mountain Ash Forests and
Leadbeater s Possum 219
Impacts of Clearcutting in Mountain Ash
Forests 219
Strategies for the Conservation of
Biodiversity in Mountain Ash Forests 221
The Need for a Risk-Spreading Strategy 224
CONTENTS ix
Alternative Silvicultural Systems in
Mountain Ash Forests 225
Monitoring as Part of Ecologically
Sustainable Forest Management in
Mountain Ash Forests 226
13 Case Study 3: The Tumut
Fragmentation Experiment 229
Key Points 229
Background to the Tumut Fragmentation
Experiment 230
The Nanangroe Experiment 235
Conclusion 236
14 Case Study 4: The Biological Dynamics
of Forest Fragments Project 237
Key Points 237
Project Background 238
The Matrix and Responses of Selected
Groups in the Project 239
The Matrix and Edge Effects 240
Conclusion 241
15 Case Study 5: The Rio Condor Project 243
Key Points 243
Physical and Biological Features of
Rio Condor 244
Climate 245
Vegetation 245
Biodiversity 248
Human Influences 249
Objectives of the Management Program 249
Stewardship Principles 249
Key Elements of the Rio Condor
Management Plan 251
Adaptive Management 254
Evolution of the Rio Condor Project 255
PART IV—ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT
AND THE HUMAN ASPECTS
OF MATRIX MANAGEMENT 257
16 Adaptive Management and
Long-Term Monitoring 259
x CONTENTS
Adaptive Management: Gathering and
Applying New Knowledge to Managing
Forest Landscapes for Biodiversity 260
A Formalized Approach to Adaptive
Management 261
Adaptive Management and Stand- and
Landscape-Level Studies 262
Adaptive Management and Lack
of Certainty 263
Adaptive Management and the Precautionary
Approach to Forest Management 264
Long-Term Monitoring: A Fundamental
Part of Responsible Adaptive
Management Programs 265
Design of Monitoring Programs 266
17 Knowledge Gaps in Forest
and Biodiversity Management:
Areas for Future Research 273
Topics for Future Ecological Study 273
Methods and Approaches for Future
Ecological Research 277
Other Areas for Research: The Adoption of
New Knowledge 279
18 Social and Other Dimensions
Associated with Matrix Management 281
Allocation Versus Integration as a Basis for
Resolving Conflicts in Forest Use 282
The Role of Globalization, Markets, and
Certification 285
Revised Timber Yields and Greater
Flexibility in Resource Allocation
Changing Roles and Challenges for
Stakeholders in Forest Policy
Development
19 Future Directions
Literattire Cited
About the Authors
Index
|
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| callnumber-search | SD411 |
| callnumber-sort | SD 3411 |
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| dewey-raw | 333.9516 |
| dewey-search | 333.9516 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.9516 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Biologie Forstwissenschaft Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Lindenmayer, David Verfasser (DE-588)135705894 aut Conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach David B. Lindenmayer, Jerry F. Franklin Washington Island Press 2002 XIV, 351 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 301-342) Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd rswk-swf Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 s DE-604 Franklin, Jerry F. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009878885&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lindenmayer, David Conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115348-0 (DE-588)4064354-2 (DE-588)4601495-0 |
| title | Conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach |
| title_auth | Conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach |
| title_exact_search | Conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach |
| title_full | Conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach David B. Lindenmayer, Jerry F. Franklin |
| title_fullStr | Conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach David B. Lindenmayer, Jerry F. Franklin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach David B. Lindenmayer, Jerry F. Franklin |
| title_short | Conserving forest biodiversity |
| title_sort | conserving forest biodiversity a comprehensive multiscaled approach |
| title_sub | a comprehensive multiscaled approach |
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| topic_facet | Naturschutz Wald Biodiversität |
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