Telecommunications law in the Internet age:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Francisco
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
2002
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| Schriftenreihe: | The Morgan Kaufmann series in networking
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 516 Seiten 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 1558605460 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAW IN THE INTERNET AGE SHARON K. BLACK,
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW LAW OFFICES OF S. K. BLACK, BOULDER, COLORADO MORGAN
KAUFMANN PUBLISHERS AN IMPRINT OF A C A D E M I C PRESS A HARCOURT
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY L CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION*THE NEW
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENVIRONMENT 1 1.1 NEW TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES 2 1.2
CONVERGED VOICE, DATA, VIDEO, AND GRAPHICS SYSTEMS 2 1.3 LEGAL CHANGES 3
1.3.1 BREAKUP OF THE BELL SYSTEM 3 1.3.2 THE INTERNET 4 1.3.3 CHANGES IN
STATE LAW 4 1.3.4 THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996 4 1.3.5 WORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATION AGREEMENT OF 1997 5 1.4 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT MARKETS 5 1.5 TECHNICAL STANDARDS 6 1.6 WHAT IS COMMUNICATED?
6 1.7 WITH WHOM ARE WE COMMUNICATING? 7 1.8 WHERE ARE WE COMMUNICATING?
7 1.9 NEW LOCAL ACCESS OPTIONS 7 1.10 UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND SUPPORT OF
INTERNET CONNECTIONS 8 1.11 STRUCTURAL CHANGES 8 CONCLUSION 9 ENDNOTES 9
PARTI THE NEW COMPETITIVE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER 2
COMPETITION AND REGULATION*A CONTINUING TELECOMMUNICATIONS CYCLE 11 2.1
COMPETITION VERSUS REGULATION* SEEKING A BALANCE 12 2.1.1 RISE OF TRUSTS
AND ANTICOMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR 12 2.1.2 ANTITRUST LAW AND REGULATION 13
2.1.3 IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES 16 2.2 EARLY COMPETITION IN THE
COMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY 17 2.2.1 TELEGRAPH 17 2.2.2 INTERNATIONAL
TELEGRAPH COMMUNICATIONS 18 2.2.3 EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING 18 2.2.4
TELEPHONE 19 2.3 THE RISE OF THE BELL SYSTEM DOMINANCE 21 2.3.1 BELL S
PATENT EXCLUSIVITY AND RETURN ON INVESTMENT 21 2.3.2 AT&TPARENT OVER
BELL SYSTEM AND WESTERN UNION 22 2.3.3 AT&T S REFUSAL TO INTERCONNECT
WITH COMPETITORS 22 VII VIII CONTENTS 2.4 REGULATION OF THE
COMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY 23 2.4.1 1912 ANTITRUST CASE: SETTLED WITH 1913
KINGSBURY COMMITMENT 23 2.4.2 UNIVERSAL SERVICE 24 2.4.3 1921 THE
WILLIS-GRAHAM ACT 26 2.4.4 1934 COMMUNICATIONS ACT 27 2.4.5 1949
ANTITRUST CASE: SETTLED WITH 1956 CONSENT DECREE 27 2.4.6 1974 ANTITRUST
CASE: SETTLED WITH 1982 MODIFIED FINALJUDGMENT 28 2.5 TECHNOLOGICAL
CONVERGENCE AND RENEWED COMPETITION 29 2.5.1 CUSTOMER PREMISES EQUIPMENT
30 2.5.2 MICROWAVE 31 2.5.3 UNDERSEA CABLES 33 2.5.4 SATELLITES 35 2.5.5
COMPUTERS 39 CONCLUSION 47 ENDNOTES 48 C H AP TE R 3 THE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996 55 3.1 PURPOSE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
ACT OF 1996 56 3.1.1 FEDERAL ACTION 56 3.1.2 STATES ACTION 59 3.2
STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE 1996 ACT* 47U.S.C. §§ 151 ET SEQ. 59
3.3. DEFINITIONS*SECTION 3 OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996 61
3.3.1 THREE-PRONGED DEFINITION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS 61 3.3.2
DEFINITIONS OF CARRIERS 63 3.3.3 DEFINITIONS OF EQUIPMENT 67 3.4
PROVISIONS TO OPEN THE COMPETITIVE MARKET 68 3.4.1 THREE WAYS TO ENTER
THE NEW COMPETITIVE MARKET, 251 (C)(2-4) 68 3.4.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
1996 ACT, § 251(D)(L) 70 3.4.3 PROCESSFOR WRITING INTERCONNECTION
AGREEMENTS, § 252 72 3.4.4 POST-APPROVAL ISSUES 74 3.5 DUTIES AND
OBLIGATIONS OF CARRIERS 75 3.5.1 ALL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIERS, § 251
(A) 76 3.5.2 DUTIES OF LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIERS, §251 (B) 79 3.5.3 DUTIES
OF INCUMBENT LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIERS, § 251 (C) 84 3.5.4 DUTIES OFBELL
OPERATING COMPANIES, §271 87 3.6 CHALLENGES TO THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF
SECTION 271 REQUIREMENTS 92 3.6.1 BILL OF ATTAINDER 93 3.6.2 SEPARATION
OF POWERS 94 3.6.3 EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE 94 3.6.4 BELL OPERATING
COMPANIES RIGHT TO FREE SPEECH 95 CONCLUSION 95 ENDNOTES 96 CHAPTER 4
OUTSTANDING ISSUES FROM THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996 99 4.1 LOCAL
NUMBER PORTABILITY 99 4.1.1 THREE TYPES OF NUMBER PORTABILITY 101 4.1.2
THE NORTH AMERICAN NUMBERING PLAN 102 4.1.3 PRE-1996 NUMBER PORTABILITY
IN THE UNITED STATES 103 4.1.4 INTERIM METHODS 103 4.1.5 LONG-TERM
DATABASE-DIP METHODS 105 4.1.6 NUMBER PORTABILITY REGULATION 106 4.1.7
ONGOING ISSUES 106 4.2 UNIVERSAL SERVICE 108 4.2.1 THE EARLY CONCEPT 108
4.2.2 UNIVERSAL SERVICE IN THE 1996 ACT 108 4.3 ACCESS 112 4.3.1 FCC S
1983 ACCESS CHARGE RULES 113 4.3.2 INITIAL CHALLENGE TO FCC S EXEMPTION
OF ISPS * ACTA S INTERNET PHONE PETITION TO DESIGNATE ISPS AS
LONG-DISTANCE PROVIDERS 115 4.3.3 IMPACT OFTHE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF
1996 116 4.4 RECIPROCAL COMPENSATION*PAYMENT FOR TRANSPORT AND
TERMINATION OF COMMUNICATIONS 117 CONTENTS IX 4.4.1 INITIAL REACTION OF
INCUMBENT LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIERS AND COMPETITIVE LOCAL EXCHANGE
CARRIERS TO RECIPROCAL COMPENSATION 119 4.4.2 INCUMBENT LOCAL EXCHANGE
CARRIERS REACTION TO COMPETITIVE LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIERS
ISP-MINUTES-TERMINATED STRATEGY 121 4.4.3 STATE REGULATORY CONCERNS
REGARDING COMPETITIVE LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIERS ISP STRATEGY 130 4.4.4
CHALLENGES TO FCC S AUTHORITY AND RULES IMPLEMENTING THE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996 134 4.4.5 FEBRUARY 1999 * FCC S
DECLARATORY RULING 136 CONCLUSION 144 ENDNOTES 145 PART II EMBRACING THE
EXPANDED GLOBAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET CHAPTER 5 THE WORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATION AND ITS TELECOMMUNICATIONS-RELATED AGREEMENTS 151 5.1
HISTORICAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE* GOODS, NOT SERVICES 152 5.1.1
INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW 153 5.1.2 U.S. TRADE POLICY 153 5.2 1948*THE
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 155 5.2.1 STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
OF GATT 155 5.2.2 1970S AND 1980S * MOVEMENT TO INCLUDE TRADE IN
SERVICES IN GATT 157 5.2.3 SEPTEMBER 20, 1986 * OPENINGOF THE GATT S
URUGUAY ROUND 158 5.2.4 GATT PRINCIPLES 159 5.2.5 DRAFTS OF THE SERVICES
FRAMEWORK 162 5.3 DECEMBER 1992*NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
NAFTA 165 5.3. L TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT AND SERVICE 165 5.3.2
LICENSING 166 5.3.3 TECHNICAL STANDARDS 166 5.3.4 BASIC VERSUS ENHANCED
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES 166 5.3.5 ANTITRUST ISSUE 167 5.3.6
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ISSUES 167 5.3.7 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 167 5.4 MARCH
1994*THE GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE (GII) CONCEPT IS INTRODUCED
168 5.5 APRIL 15, 1994*URUGUAY ROUND CONCLUDED, WTO CREATED IN
MARRAKESH, MOROCCO 168 5.5.1 VOLUME 1*THE LEGAL TEXTS 169 5.5.2 WTO
ESTABLISHED AND ABSORBED GATT 171 5.5.3 ANNEX 1A*1994 GATT 175 5.5.4
ANNEX 1B*1994 GATS 175 5.5.5 ANNEX ON ARTICLE II (MOST-FAVORED NATIONS)
EXCEPTIONS 184 5.5.6 APRIL 1995* ANNEX ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS 184 5.5.7
ANNEX ON NEGOTIATIONS ON BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS (NBT) 185 5.6 APRIL
24, 1996*INITIAL RESULTS OF THE NEGOTIATIONS ON BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS
188 5.6.1 NEGOTIATING GROUP ON BASIC COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE PAPER TO
THE COUNCIL FOR TRADE IN SERVICES 188 5.6.2 MARKET ACCESS OFFERS *
COUNTRY COMMITMENTS TO INCLUDE BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS 189 5.6.3
AGREEMENT TO SET SECOND DEADLINE FOR CONTINUED NEGOTIATIONS ON BASIC
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 190 5.7 DECEMBER 1996*SINGAPORE MINISTERIAL
CONFERENCE 190 5.8 FEBRUARY 15, 1997*WTO AGREEMENT ON BASIC
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 191 5.9 APRIL 15, 1997*FOURTH PROTOCOL TO GATS
ADOPTED 191 5.9.1 NOVEMBER 1997 192 CONCLUSION 192 ENDNOTES 193 CONTENTS
CHAPTER 6 PARTICIPATING IN GLOBAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRADE: U.S. IMPORT
AND EXPORT LAWS 197 6.1 U.S. TRADE LAWS 199 6.1.1 CHAPTER 4 * TARIFF ACT
OF 1930 200 6.1.2 CHAPTER 12 * TRADE ACT OF 1974 201 6.1.3 CHAPTER 13 *
TRADE AGREEMENTS ACT OF 1979 201 6.1.4 CHAPTER 17 * NEGOTIATION AND
IMPLEMENTATION OF TRADE AGREEMENTS (THE OMNIBUS TRADE AND
COMPETITIVENESS ACT OF 1988) 202 6.1.5 CHAPTER 19 * TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRADE ACT OF 1988 203 6.1.6 CHAPTER 21 * NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ACT OF 1993 203 6.1.7 CHAPTER 22 * URUGUAY
ROUND TRADE AGREEMENTS 203 6.2 U.S. EXPORT LAWS 204 6.2.1 EXPORT
ADMINISTRATION ACT 0FL979(EAA) 204 6.2.2 ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT (AECA)
204 6.3 IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES 205 6.3.1 U.S. TRADE REPRESENTATIVE 206
6.3.2 INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION (ITC) 206 6.3.3 COORDINATING
COMMITTEE FOR MULTILATERAL EXPORT CONTROL (COCOM) 206 6.3.4 THE DEFENSE
TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AND THE OFFICE OF DEFENSE TRADE
CONTROL 207 6.3.5 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 207 6.4 WHAT IS EXPORTED? 209
6.4.1 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE S COMMODITY CONTROL LIST (CCL) 209 6.4.2
COCOM S INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL AND MUNITIONS LISTS 210 6.4.3
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE S MUNITIONS LIST 210 6.4.4 CLASSIFICATION OF
RE-EXPORTS 210 6.4.5 LICENSING REQUIREMENTS 211 6.5 TO WHOM IS THE
PRODUCT EXPORTED? 213 6.5.1 TRADING WITH THE ENEMY ACT (TWEA) AND THE
INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT (IEEPA) 213 6.5.2 COUNTRY
LISTS 214 6.5.3 TABLE OFDENIAL ORDERS 214 6.5.4 SPECIALLY DESIGNATED
NATIONAIS LIST 215 6.6 HOW ARE EXPORTS CONDUCTED? 215 6.6.1 ANTI-BOYCOTT
AMENDMENTS 215 6.6.2 RIBICOFF AMENDMENTS TO THE TAX REFORM ACT 217 6.6.3
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT (FCPA) 218 6.7 RECORD RETENTION
REQUIREMENTS 220 6.8 PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF EXPORT LAWS 221 6.8.1
CRIMINAL PENALTIES 221 6.8.2 CIVIL PENALTIES 222 6.9 DRAFTING
INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTRACTS 223 6.9.1 GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS AND
LICENSING REQUIREMENTS 223 6.9.2 USEOFLNCOTERMS 223 6.9.3 CHOICE OF LAW
AND JURISDICTION * THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE
INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS (CISG) 223 6.9.4 PAYMENT 224 6.9.5 CURRENCY
TO BE USED 225 6.9.6 WARRANTIES 225 6.9.7 UNFORESEEABLE FORCE MAJURE
EVENTS 226 6.9.8 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 226 6.10 ESTABLISHING AN EXPORT
COMPLIANCE PROGRAM 226 CONCLUSION 228 ENDNOTES 228 CHAPTER 7 LICENSING
TO PROTECT TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 233 7.1 U.S. PATENT
LAW 235 7.2 U.S. TRADEMARK LAW 236 7.3 U.S. TRADE SECRET LAW 236 7.4
U.S. COPYRIGHT LAW 238 7.4.1 EXCEPTIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF COPYRIGHT
OWNERS 240 7.4.2 REMEDIES FOR INFRINGEMENT 243 7.5 THE LEGALITY OF
REVERSE ENGINEERING AND RESTRICTIVE LICENSE CLAUSES 244 7.5.1 ONLY
MEANS OF ACCESS 244 CONTENTS XI 7.5.2 RESTRICTIVE CLAUSES 244 7.5.3
NONCOMPETE CLAUSES 245 7.5.4 OVERREACHING CLAUSES 245 7.5.5 APPROPRIATE
LICENSE CLAUSES 246 7.6 THE EUROPEAN SOFTWARE DIRECTIVE 247 7.6.1
SIMILARITIES OF EUROPEAN SOFTWARE COPYRIGHT LAW TO U.S. COPYRIGHT LAW
247 7.6.2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EUROPEAN SOFTWARE COPYRIGHT LAW AND U.S.
COPYRIGHT LAW 248 7.6.3 IMPORTANCE OFTHE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN EUROPEAN SOFTWARE LAW AND U.S. LAW TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS 249
7.7 MUST INCLUDE CONCEPTS FOR SOFTWARE LICENSES 250 7.8 MODEL LICENSE
252 CONCLUSION 254 ENDNOTES 254 PART III LEGAL ISSUES WITH ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGIES CHAPTER 8 PRIVACY 259 8.1 INTRODUCTION 260 8.2 THE
EVOLUTION OF A LEGAL RIGHT TO PRIVACY 261 8.2.1 PRIVACY IN THE U.S.
CONSTITUTION 262 8.2.2 INVASION OF PRIVACY * TORT LAW 262 8.2.3 SUPREME
COURT INTERPRETATIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS RECOGNIZING A RIGHT
OF PRIVACY 264 8.2.4 BALANCE OF PERSONAL PRIVACY WITH OTHER
CONSIDERATIONS 266 8.2.5 SUPREME COURT INTERPRETATION OFFOURTH AMENDMENT
REGARDING WIRETAPPING 267 8.3 FEDERAL PRIVACY LAWS PROTECTING
COMMUNICATIONS IN TRANSIT AND IN STORAGE 269 8.3.1 OMNIBUS CRIME CONTROL
AND SAFE STREETS ACT OF 1968, INCLUDING THE WIRETAP ACT OF 1968 270
8.3.2 ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PRIVACY ACT (ECPA)OFL986 270 8.3.3
COMMUNICATIONS ASSISTANCE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT ACT OF 1994 * THE DIGITAL
TELEPHONY ACT 274 8.4 FEDERAL PRIVACY LAWS PROTECTING PERSONAL
INFORMATION IN GOVERNMENT DATABASES 275 8.4.1 FEDERAL RECORDS ACT OF1950
275 8.4.2 THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 277 8.4.3 THE COMPUTER MATCHING AND
PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT 277 8.4.4 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA)
OFL976 279 8.5 FEDERAL PRIVACY LAWS PROTECTING PERSONAL BANK AND
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 281 8.5.1 BANK RECORDS AND FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS
ACT (BRAFTA) OF!97O 282 8.5.2 RIGHT TO FINANCIAL PRIVACY ACT (RFPA) OF
1988 284 8.6 FEDERAL PRIVACY LAWS PROTECTING PRIVATE DATABASES FROM
SEARCHES AND SEIZURES BY GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS 285 8.6.1 PRIVACY
PROTECTION ACT (PPA) OF 1980 285 8.6.2 COURT CASES REVIEWING THE PRIVACY
PROTECTION ACT 285 8.7 FEDERAL PRIVACY LAWS PROHIBITING ILLEGAL ACCESS
TO PROTECTED COMPUTERS 286 8.7.1 COMPUTER FRAUD AND ABUSE ACT OF 1988
287 8.7.2 NATIONAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION ACT (NIIPA) OF
1996 289 8.8 FEDERAL PRIVACY LAWS PROHIBITING UNWANTED AND HARASSING
COMMUNICATIONS 290 8.8.1 THE TELEPHONE HARASSMENT ACT OF 1968 290 8.8.2
THE TELEPHONE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT (TCPA) OF 1991 291 8.9 FEDERAL
PRIVACY LAWS PROTECTING INFORMATION ABOUT CHILDREN 294 8.9.1 CHILDREN S
ONLINE PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT (COPPA) OFL998 294 8.9.2 CHILD ONLINE
PROTECTION ACT (COPAJ OFL998 295 8.9.3 CHILD POMOGRAPHY PREVENTION ACT
(CPPA) OFL996 296 8.9.4 PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL PREDATORS ACT
(PCSPA) OF 1998 296 XII CONTENTS 8.9.5 CHILDREN S INTERNET PROTECTION
ACT (CIPA) OF 1999 296 8.10 STATE PRIVACY LAWS 297 8.11 COLLECTION, USE,
AND DISSEMINATION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION WITHOUT PERMISSION 297 8.11.1
COOKIES 298 8.11.2 SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS * IDENTITY THEFT 300 8.11.3
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THEFT 303 8.11.4 MONITORING BY BROWSERS AND ISPS
303 8.11.5 PURCHASED INFORMATION AND MERGED DATABASES 303 8.12 SOLUTIONS
TO COLLECTION AND USE OF INFORMATION WITHOUT PERMISSION 304 8.12.1
PROPOSED LEGISLATION 305 8.12.2 TORT ACTION 306 8.12.3 CUSTOMER CAUTION
306 8.12.4 INDUSTRY SELF-REGULATION 306 8.12.5 SOFTWARE TO DETECT AND
DELETE COOKIES AND SPAM 309 8.12.6 THE INDIVIDUAL S ABILITY TO CORRECT
INAECURATE INFORMATION 310 8.12.7 WEB SITES OFFERING INFORMATION ON
PRIVACY PROTECTION 311 8.13 APPLICATION OF PRIVACY LAW TO MODERN
TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES 312 8.13.1 EMAIL AND VOICEMAIL SYSTEMS 313
8.13.2 CORDLESS/WIRELESS PHONES 317 8.13.3 PAGERS 318 8.14 INTERNATIONAL
PRIVACY CONCERNS 318 8.14.1 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY S PRIVACY DIRECTIVE 319
8.14.2 OTHER NATIONS 320 CONCLUSION 320 ENDNOTES 321 CHAPTER 9
ENCRYPTION 327 9.1 ENCRYPTION TECHNOLOGY 330 9.1.1 FORMS OF ENCRYPTION
331 9.1.2 KEY STRUCTURE 333 9.2 EARLY USE OF ENCRYPTION IN THE UNITED
STATES 334 9.2.1 1930S-1950S: ENCRYPTION 335 9.2.2 1960S-1970S:
COMPUTERS, DIGITIZATION, MULTIPLEXING, PACKETIZATION AND ENCRYPTION 337
9.3 PRIVATE-KEY CRYPTOSYSTEMS 339 9.3.1 1970 (1977): U.S. DATA
ENCRYPTION STANDARD (DES) 340 9.3.2 1995 (1999): TRIPLE DES (3DES) 341
9.3.3 1997 (2001): ADVANCED ENCRYPTION SYSTEM (AES) 342 9.4 PUBLIC-KEY:
CRYPTOSYSTEMS 342 9.4.1 MATHEMATICAL LINK BETWEEN KEY PAIRS 343 9.4.2
DIGITAL SIGNATURES 347 9.4.3 KEY SERVERS 349 9.4.4 SESSION KEYS 349
9.4.5 WELL-KNOWN PUBLIC-KEY CRYPTOSYSTEMS 351 9.5 COMPARISON OF
PRIVATE-KEY AND PUBLIC-KEY ENCRYPTION TECHNOLOGIES 352 9.6 LAW
ENFORCEMENT AND NATIONAL SECURITY CONCERNS WITH PUBLIC USE OF ENCRYPTION
353 9.6.1 U.S. LAWS RESTRICTING THE EXPORT OF ENCRYPTION SYSTEMS 353
9.6.2 U.S. LAWS RESTRICTING PRIVATE, NONMILITARY USE OF ENCRYPTION
SYSTEMS WITHIN THE UNITED STATES 356 9.6.3 ESCROWED ENCRYPTION STANDARD
(ESS) AND THE CLIPPER AND CAPSTONE CHIPS 359 9.6.4 OPPOSITION TO THE
EES, CLIPPER CHIP AND ENCRYPTION EXPORT RESTRICTIONS 360 9.6.5 EFFORTS
TO RELAX EXPORT RESTRICTIONS 366 9.7 INTERNATIONAL ENCRYPTION POLICIES
367 9.7.1 THE ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
(OECD) 367 9.7.2 1996-1998: WASSENAAR ARRANGEMENT 369 9.7.3 UNITED
KINGDOM 372 9.7.4 1997 * EUROPEAN COMMISSION POLICY PAPER ON ENCRYPTION
373 9.7.5 UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW
(UNCITRAL) 374 9.8 U.S. REACTION TO INTERNATIONAL VIEWS OF ENCRYPTION
375 9.8.1 1996 * PROPOSED ENCRYPTED COMMUNICATIONS PRIVACY ACT OF 1996
(S. 1587) 375 9.8.2 1996 * PROMOTION OFCOMMERCE ON-LINE IN THE DIGITAL
ERA (PRO-CODE) ACT S. 1726 376 9.8.3 1996 * NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
REPORT 376 CONTENTS XIII 9.8.4 1997 * PROPOSED SECURITY AND FREEDOM
THROUGH ENCRYPTION (SAFE) ACT (HR 695) 376 9.8.5 1997 * SECURE PUBLIC
NETWORKS ACT (S. 909) 377 9.8.6 1997*AMENDED SAFE ACT 377 9.9 COURT
CASES REVIEWING THE U.S. ENCRYPTION EXPORT RESTRICTIONS 378 9.9.1
BERNSTEIN CASES 378 9.9.2 KARN DECISIONS 381 9.9.3 JUNGER DECISIONS 382
9.10 CHANGES IN 2000 383 9.11 STATE LAWS CONCERNING ENCRYPTION, KEY
ESCROW, AND DIGITAL SIGNATURES 384 CONCLUSION 384 ENDNOTES 385 CHAPTER
10 CYBERLAW: EVOLVING LEGAL ISSUES WITH THE INTERNET 389 10.1 COMMERCE
ON THE INTERNET 390 10.1.1 UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE (U.C.C.) 390 10.1.2
END-USER CONTRACTS 393 10.1.3 INTERNATIONAL E-COMMERCE EFFORTS 395 10.2
JURISDICTION 396 10.2.1 JURISDICTION IN E-COMMERCE 398 10.2.2 PERSONAL
JURISDICTION IN THE INTERNET AGE 398 10.2.3 INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION
399 10.3 TAXATION 400 10.3.1 1967 *NATIONAL BELLA HESS, INC. V. DEPT. OF
REVENUE 401 10.3.2 1987*PROPOSED MODEM TAX 401 10.3.3 1992 *QUILL CORP.
V. HEITKAMP 402 10.3.4 1996 TO 1997 * INTERNATIONAL TAX DISCUSSIONS 403
10.3.5 1997 * PROPOSED INTERNET TAX FREEDOM ACT (ITFA) 404 10.3.6 1998 *
CALIFORNIA INTERNET TAX FREEDOM ACT 404 10.3.7 1998 * FEDERAL INTERNET
TAX FREEDOM ACT 406 10.3.8 NATIONAL TAX ASSOCIATION COMMUNICATIONS AND
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE TAX PROJECT 407 10.4 TRADEMARK/DOMAIN NAMES 407
10.4.1 TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT ISSUES IN THE INTERNET AGE 408 10.4.2
ACTIONS BY COMPANIES TO PROTECT THEIR TRADEMARKS 409 10.5 COPYRIGHT 413
10.5.1 COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 413 10.5.2 NATIONAL COMMISSION ON NEW
TECHNOLOGICAL USES OF COPYRIGHT WORKS (CONTU) 413 10.5.3 1998 * DIGITAL
MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT ACT (DMCA) 414 10.5.4 EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS 415 10.5.5
IMPACT OFPAIR USE ON COPYRIGHT CONTRACTS 416 10.6 TRADE SECRETS 417 10.7
DEFAMATION ON THE INTERNET 418 10.7.1 MORRISON & FORESTER V. WICK, 94 F.
SUPP.2.D 1125 (D. COLO. 2000) 418 10.7.2 LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES V. JOHNSON,
CIV. NO. 00-05668 (C. D. CAL. SEPT. 12, 2000) 419 10.7.3 LUCENT
TECHNOLOGIES V. LUCENTSUCKS.COM, 54 U.S.P. Q2D 1653 (E. D. VA. 2000) 419
10.8 LIABILITY OF ISPS AND COMPUTER SYSTEM OPERATORS 419 10.8.1
PUBLISHERS 420 10.8.2 DISTRIBUTORS 420 10.8.3 COMMON CARRIERS 420 10.8.4
CLAIMS ON WEB SITES 421 10.8.5 DIGITAL MILLENIUM COPYRIGHT ACT 421 10.9
OBSCENITY AND VIOLENCE ON THE INTERNET 421 10.9.1 1996 * THE
COMMUNICATIONS DECENCY ACT (CDA) 422 10.9.2 RENO V. AMERICAN CIVIL
LIBERTIES UNION (RENOIIJ 422 10.9.3 CHILD ONLINE PROTECTION ACT (COPA)
423 10.9.4 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. RENO (RENOIIIJ 423 10.9.5
CHILD ONLINE PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT (COPPA) 423 10.9.6 STATE LAWS 424
10.10 FRAUD ON THE INTERNET 424 CONCLUSION 426 ENDNOTES 426 XIV CONTENTS
APPENDIX A KEY DOCUMENTS AND DECISIONS CONCERNING LOCAL NUMBER
PORTABILITY 429 APPENDIX B KEY DOCUMENTS AND DECISIONS CONCERNING
UNIVERSAL SERVICE 431 APPENDIX C KEY DOCUMENTS AND DECISIONS CONCERNING
ACCESS AND RECIPROCAL COMPENSATION 433 APPENDIX D LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
EMBODYING THE RESULTS OF THE URUGUAY ROUND 443 APPENDIX E MEMBERSHIP OF
THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 447 APPENDIX F COMMITMENTS AND MOST FAVORED
NATION EXEMPTIONS 451 APPENDIX G CHAPTERS WITHIN TITLE 19 OF THE U. S.
CODE CUSTOMS DUTIES 463 APPENDIX H STATE PRIVACY LAWS 465 APPENDIX I
RESOURCES TO DETECT AND DELETE COOKIES 479 APPENDIX J STATE LAWS
CONCERNING ENCRYPTION, KEY ESCROW, AND DIGITAL SIGNATURES 483 INDEX 503
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-full | 343.730994 |
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| dewey-ones | 343 - Military, tax, trade & industrial law |
| dewey-raw | 343.730994 |
| dewey-search | 343.730994 |
| dewey-sort | 3343.730994 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV014437338 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:02:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1558605460 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009869036 |
| oclc_num | 44933855 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 DE-M382 |
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| physical | xix, 516 Seiten 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
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| publisher | Morgan Kaufmann Publishers |
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| series2 | The Morgan Kaufmann series in networking |
| spelling | Black, Sharon K. Verfasser (DE-588)124239757 aut Telecommunications law in the Internet age Sharon K. Black San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 2002 xix, 516 Seiten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Morgan Kaufmann series in networking Includes bibliographical references and index Télécommunications - Droit - États-Unis Recht Telecommunication Law and legislation United States Telekommunikationsrecht (DE-588)4123202-1 gnd rswk-swf Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Telekommunikationsrecht (DE-588)4123202-1 s Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009869036&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Black, Sharon K. Telecommunications law in the Internet age Télécommunications - Droit - États-Unis Recht Telecommunication Law and legislation United States Telekommunikationsrecht (DE-588)4123202-1 gnd Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123202-1 (DE-588)4308416-3 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Telecommunications law in the Internet age |
| title_auth | Telecommunications law in the Internet age |
| title_exact_search | Telecommunications law in the Internet age |
| title_full | Telecommunications law in the Internet age Sharon K. Black |
| title_fullStr | Telecommunications law in the Internet age Sharon K. Black |
| title_full_unstemmed | Telecommunications law in the Internet age Sharon K. Black |
| title_short | Telecommunications law in the Internet age |
| title_sort | telecommunications law in the internet age |
| topic | Télécommunications - Droit - États-Unis Recht Telecommunication Law and legislation United States Telekommunikationsrecht (DE-588)4123202-1 gnd Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Télécommunications - Droit - États-Unis Recht Telecommunication Law and legislation United States Telekommunikationsrecht Internet USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009869036&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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