Tense in Persian: its nature and use
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
München
LINCOM Europa
2002
|
| Series: | LINCOM studies in Indo-European linguistics
24 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 176 S. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 3895866741 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Bakhtiari, Behrooz Mahmoodi |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tense in Persian |b its nature and use |c Behrooz Mahmoodi Bakhtiari |
| 264 | 1 | |a München |b LINCOM Europa |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a 176 S. |b 21 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a LINCOM studies in Indo-European linguistics |v 24 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Persian language |x Tense | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Persisch |0 (DE-588)4065403-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tempus |0 (DE-588)4059446-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009852815 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1808226755069083648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
AKNOWLEDEMENTS
TABLE
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
INTRODUCTION
1
1
GENERAL
PRINCIPLES
AND
THEORETICAL
RELIMINARIES
5
1-1
WHAT
IS
TENSE?
5
1-2
TIME
AND
TENSE
6
1-3
THE
NATURE
OF
TENSE
10
1-3-1
THE
BINARY
SYSTEM
OF
TENSE
11
1
-3-2
TENSE
AS
A
DEICTIC
NOTION
13
1
-4
TENSE,
ASPECT,
AND
MOOD
15
1-4-1
TENSE
AND
ASPECT
16
1-4-2
TENSE
AND
MOOD/MODALITY
18
1
-5
DIFFERENT
TYPES
OF
TENSE
20
1-5-1
ABSOLUTE
TENSES
20
1-5-1-1
PRESENT
TENSE
21
1
-5-1
-1
-1
HISTORICAL
(OR
DRAMATIC)
PRESENT
23
1-5-1
-2
PAST
TENSE
(PRETERIT)
25
1-5-1-3
FUTURE
TENSE
26
1-5-2
RELATIVE
TENSE
29
1-5-2-1
ABSOLUTE-RELATIVE
TENSES
32
1-5-3
REMOTE
(OR
METRICAL)
TENSES
33
2
REVIEW
OF
THE
RELATED
LITERATURE
37
2-1
GENERAL
ACCOUNTS
OF
TENSE
37
2-1-1
REICHENBACH
(1947)
37
2-1-2
BULL
(1963)
39
2-1-3
HOMSTIEN
(1977)
AND
(1990)
39
2-1-4
COMRIE
(1985)
40
2-1-5
DAHL
(1985)
41
2-1-6
BYBEE
(1985)
42
2-1-7
BINNICK
(1991)
42
2-1-8
DECLERCK
(1991)
43
2-1-9
KLIEN
(1994)
43
2-2
LITERATURE
ON
THE
PERSIAN
TENSE
44
2-2-1
TRADITIONAL
APPROACHES
TO
PERSIAN
TENSE
44
2-2-1-1
IRANIAN
GRAMMARIANS
44
2-2-1-1-1
QARIB
ET
AL
(1950/1329)
44
2-2-L-L-2HOMDYUNFARROKH(1957)
45
2-2-1-1-3
KHANLARI
(1976)
46
2-2-1-1-4
KHAYYAMPUR
(1986)
46
2-2-1-2
FOREIGN
GRAMMARIANS
47
2-2-1-2-1
JONES
(1828)
47
2-2-1-2-2
LAZARD
(1957)
47
2-2-1
-2-3
RASTORGUEVA
(1964)
48
2-2-1-2-4
BOYLE
(1966)
48
2-2-1-2-5
RUBINCHIK
(1971)
49
2-2-1-2-6
LAMBTON
(1986)
50
2-2-2
LINGUISTIC
APPROACHES
TO
PERSIAN
TENSE
51
2-2-2-1
IRANIAN
LINGUISTS
51
2-2-2-1-1
BSTENI
(1969/1348)
51
2-2-2-1-2
ALIZDDEH
(1971/1350)
52
2-2-2-1-3
SADEQI
AND
ARZHANG
(1982)
52
2-2-2-1-4
SHAFSYI
(1984)
53
2-2-2-1-5
VAHIDIDN
KSMYAR
(1994)
54
2-2-2-1-6
SAVOJI
(1974/1355)
54
2-2-2-2
FOREIGN
LINGUISTS
55
2-2-2-2-1
BASHIR-HOSSEIN
(1975)
55
2-2-2-2-2
THACKSTON
(1978)
56
2-2-2-2-3
WINDFUHR
(1979)
57
3
DIFFERENT
TENSES
IN
PERSIAN:
MORPHOLOGY
AND
BASIC
USES
61
3-1
INFINITIVES,
TENSE
BEARERS
OF
THE
VERBS
61
3-2
ABSOLUTE
TENSES
IN
PERSIAN
67
3-2-1
PAST
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN
67
3-2-1-1
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
PAST
68
3-2-1-2
DIFFERENT
USES
OF
THE
PAST
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN
69
3-2-2
NONPAST
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN
71
3-2-2-1
PRESENT
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN:
THE
STRUCTURE
71
3-2-2-1
-2
DIFFERENT
USES
OF
THE
PRESENT
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN
72
3-2-2-2
THE
(SO-CALLED)
FUTURE
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN
73
3-2-2-2-1
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
FUTURE
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN
74
3-3
RELATIVE
TENSES
IN
PERSIAN
76
3-3-1
RELATIVE
TENSE
IN
THE
NON-FINITE
VERB
FORMS
76
3-3-1
-1
"SUBJUNCTIVE"
AS
A
TYPE
OF
THE
RELATIVE
TENSE
79
3-3-2
INTRODUCING
THE
RELATIVE
TENSES
IN
PERSIAN
80
3-3-2-1
PERSIAN
RELATIVE
TENSES
WITHIN
REICHENBACH'S
FRAMEWORK
80
3-3-2-2
RELATIVE
TENSES
IN
THE
COMPLEX
SYNTACTIC
CONSTRUCTIONS
82
3-3-3
A
SURVEY
OF
THE
RELATIVE
TENSES
IN
PERSIAN
85
3-3-3-1
RELATIVE
PAST
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN
85
3-3-3-1-1
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
RELATIVE
PAST
TENSE
85
3-3-3-1-2
THE
USES
OF
THE
RELATIVE
PAST
TENSE
86
3-3-3-2
PERFECTIVE
IN
PERSIAN
89
3-3-3-2-1
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
PERFECTIVE
90
3-3-3-2-2
DIFFERENT
USES
OF
THE
PERFECTIVE
91
3-3-3-3
PLUPERFECT
IN
PERSIAN
93
3-3-3-3-1
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
PLUPERFECT
93
3-3-3-3-2
DIFFERENT
USES
OF
THE
PLUPERFECT
93
3-3-3-3-3
THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
THE
PERFECTIVE
AND
THE
PLUPERFECT
94
3-3-3-4
SUBJUNCTIVE
IN
PERSIAN:
THE
STRUCTURE
96
3-3-3-4-1
DIFFERENT
USES
OF
THE
SUBJUNCTIVE
97
4
THE
SEMANTICS
OF
PERSIAN
TENSES
103
4-1
TENSE
AND
TIME
REFERENCES
IN
PERSIAN
104
4-1-1
FUTURITY
AND
ITS
MEANING
106
4-2
MEANINGS
OF
THE
TENSES
WITH
REFERENCES
TO
DIFFERENT
TIMES
108
4-2-1
SIMPLE
PRESENT
TENSE
WITH
REFERENCE
TO
PRESENT
TIME
108
4-2-1-1
STATE
PRESENT
108
4-2-1
-2
HABITUAL
PRESENT
110
4-2-1
-3
INSTANTANEOUS
PRESENT
111
4-2-1
-4
PERFORMATIVE
SENTENCES
111
4-2-1
-5
SIMULTANEOUS
OR
NARRATIVE
DESCRIPTION
OF
ONGOING
EVENTS
(THE
COMMENTARIES)
112
4-2-1-6
DEMONSTRATIONS
AND
OTHER
SELF-COMMENTARIES
113
4-2-1-7
STAGE
DIRECTIONS
113
4-2-2
SIMPLE
PRESENT
TENSE
WITH
REFERENCE
TO
NONPRESENT
TIME
113
4-2-2-1
SIMPLE
PRESENT
REFERRING
TO
THE
PAST
113
4-2-2-2
SIMPLE
PRESENT
REFERRING
TO
THE
FUTURE
116
4-2-3
MEANINGS
OF
THE
PAST
TENSE
WITH
REFERENCE
TO
PAST
TIME
117
4-2-4
MEANINGS
OF
THE
PAST
TENSE
WITH
REFERENCE
TO
NONPAST
TIME
120
4-2-5
FUTURE
TIME
AND
TENSE
121
4-2-5-1
'XASTAN'
AS
A
MARKER
OF
FUTURE
121
4-3
MARKEDNESS
IN
THE
STUDY
OF
TENSE
123
4-3-1
SUBJUNCTIVE:
A
MARKED
TENSE
AND
AN
UNMARKED
MOOD
127
4-4
THE
TEMPORAL
MAZE
129
4-5
NEUTRALIZATION
OF
TENSES
IN
PERSIAN
130
5
TENSE
IN
PERSIAN
DISCOURSE
137
5-1
THE
STUDY
OF
TENSE
IN
DISCOURSE:
THE
IMPORTANCE
137
5-2
DISCOURSE
CONTEXT
OF
THE
PAST
EVENTS
YY
139
5-3
TEMPORAL
DISCOURSE
MARKERS
IN
PERSIAN
141
5-3-1
MARKERS
OF
TEMPORAL
DURATION
142
5-3-2
MARKERS
OF
SIMULTANEITY
143
5-3-2-1
PARALLEL
SIMULTANEITY:
THE
MARKERS
143
5-3-2-2
INTERRUPTING
SIMULTANEITY:
THE
MARKERS
145
5-3-3
MARKERS
OF
TEMPORAL
SEQUENCE
145
5-3-3-1
MARKERS
OF
THE
CONNECTED
SEQUENCE
146
5-3-3-2
MARKERS
OF
THE
DISCONNECTED
SEQUENCE
146
5-4
TEMPORAL
SHIFTS
IN
THE
PERSIAN
DISCOURSE
148
5-4-1
TENSE
IN
INDIRECT
SPEECH
149
5-4-2
SEQUENCE
OF
TENSES
IN
CONDITIONAL
CLAUSES
155
5-4-2-1
POSSIBLE
CONDITIONS
YY
155
5-4-2-2
IMPOSSIBLE
CONDITIONS
157
5-5
A
GENERAL
SURVEY
OF
THE
SEQUENCE
POSSIBILITIES
158
6
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION
165
6-1
SUMMARY
165
6-2
SUGGESTIONS
FOR
FURTHER
STUDIES
167
BIBLIOGRAPHY
169 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Indoiranistik Literaturwissenschaft |
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| id | DE-604.BV014393441 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-24T00:30:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3895866741 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009852815 |
| oclc_num | 51637952 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-188 |
| physical | 176 S. 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | LINCOM Europa |
| record_format | marc |
| series | LINCOM studies in Indo-European linguistics |
| series2 | LINCOM studies in Indo-European linguistics |
| spelling | Bakhtiari, Behrooz Mahmoodi Verfasser aut Tense in Persian its nature and use Behrooz Mahmoodi Bakhtiari München LINCOM Europa 2002 176 S. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier LINCOM studies in Indo-European linguistics 24 Persian language Tense Persisch (DE-588)4065403-5 gnd rswk-swf Tempus (DE-588)4059446-4 gnd rswk-swf Persisch (DE-588)4065403-5 s Tempus (DE-588)4059446-4 s DE-604 LINCOM studies in Indo-European linguistics 24 (DE-604)BV013163190 24 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009852815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bakhtiari, Behrooz Mahmoodi Tense in Persian its nature and use LINCOM studies in Indo-European linguistics Persian language Tense Persisch (DE-588)4065403-5 gnd Tempus (DE-588)4059446-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4065403-5 (DE-588)4059446-4 |
| title | Tense in Persian its nature and use |
| title_auth | Tense in Persian its nature and use |
| title_exact_search | Tense in Persian its nature and use |
| title_full | Tense in Persian its nature and use Behrooz Mahmoodi Bakhtiari |
| title_fullStr | Tense in Persian its nature and use Behrooz Mahmoodi Bakhtiari |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tense in Persian its nature and use Behrooz Mahmoodi Bakhtiari |
| title_short | Tense in Persian |
| title_sort | tense in persian its nature and use |
| title_sub | its nature and use |
| topic | Persian language Tense Persisch (DE-588)4065403-5 gnd Tempus (DE-588)4059446-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Persian language Tense Persisch Tempus |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009852815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013163190 |
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