Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas: spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Undetermined |
| Published: |
Zürich
Eigenverl. d. Versuchsanstalt f. Wasserbau, Hydrologie u. Glaziologie
2002
|
| Series: | Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich
172 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zugl.: Zürich, Techn. Hochsch., Diss. |
| Physical Description: | 188 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | AO IIVV) VERSUCHSANSTALT FUR WASSERBAU HYDROLOGIE UND GLAZIOLOGIE DER
EIDGENOSSISCHEN TECHNISCHEN HOCHSCHULE ZURICH MITTEILUNGEN 172 COLD FIRN
AND ICE IN THE MONTE ROSA AND MONT BLANC AREAS: SPATIAL OCCURRENCE,
SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE AND CLIMATIC EVIDENCE STEPHAN SUTER INSTITUT FOR
WASSERBAU UND WASSERWIR1SGHAFT TECHNISCHE UNIVENSITAT CA LV.6TA.CT
PETEFISENSTR. 13, 84287 DARMSTADT TEL. 061 51 /16 21 43 * FAX: 1632 41
ZURICH, 2002 HERAUSGEBER: PROF. DR.-LNG. H.-E. MINOR BIBLIOTHEK.WASSER
UNDJJMWELT CONTENTS PREFACE 1 CONTENTS 3 LIST OF FIGURES 7 LIST OF
TABLES 11 LIST OF SYMBOLS 13 LATIN LETTERS 13 GREEK LETTERS 16 ABSTRACT
17 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 19 RESUME 21 1 INTRODUCTION 23 1.1 THE EU-PROJECT
ALPCLIM 23 1.2 COLD FIRN AND ICE IN THE ALPS 24 1.3 ENERGY-BALANCE
STUDIES ON MOUNTAIN GLACIERS 26 2 OBJECTIVES 27 3 SITE DESCRIPTION AND
FIELD OBSERVATIONS 29 3.1 GENERAL OVERVIEW 29 3.2 MONT BLANC AREA 29
3.2.1 SITE DESCRIPTION 29 3.2.2 PREVIOUS STUDIES 31 3.2.3 FIELD
OBSERVATIONS 31 3.3 MONTE ROSA AREA 32 3.3.1 SITE DESCRIPTION 32 3.3.2
PREVIOUS STUDIES 33 3.3.3 FIELD OBSERVATIONS 35 4 ENERGY BALANCE AT
SESERJOCH, MONTE ROSA 37 4.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 37 4.1.1 RADIATIVE
FLUXES 37 4.1.2 TURBULENT FLUXES 39 4.1.3 SUBSURFACE- OR GROUND HEAT
FLUX 45 4.1.4 MELT AND RE-FREEZING 45 4.2 ENERGY-BALANCE STATION 46
4.2.1 GENERAL SETTING 46 4.2.2 INSTRUMENTS AND CALIBRATION 48 4.3 DATA
ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 51 4.3.1 WIND DIRECTION 52 4.3.2 WIND VELOCITY 52
4.3.3 AIR TEMPERATURE 53 4.3.4 RELATIVE HUMIDITY 54 4.3.5 SHORTWAVE
RADIATION 54 4.3.6 ALBEDO 55 4.3.7 LONGWAVE RADIATION 56 4.3.8 SURFACE
TEMPERATURE 58 4.3.9 SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION 58 4.4 ENERGY
BALANCE 59 4.4.1 NET RADIATION 59 4.4.2 TURBULENT FLUXES 60 4.4.3
SUBSURFACE- OR GROUND HEAT FLUX 67 4.4.4 MELT AND RE-FREEZING 69 4.4.5
ENERGY BALANCE AND RESIDUAL HEAT FLUX 72 4.5 CONCLUSIONS 77 SPATIAL
OCCURRENCE OF COLD FIRN 79 5.1 OBJECTIVES AND GENERAL PROCEEDING 79 5.2
DATA ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS 79 5.2.1 STEAM DRILLING 79 5.2.2
METHODOLOGY 80 5.2.3 DATA ANALYSIS 85 5.3 RESULTS 88 5.3.1 MONT BLANC
AREA 88 5.3.2 MONTE ROSA AREA 91 5.4 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND MODELS 94
5.4.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 94 5.4.2 FURTHER INPUT DATA 95 5.4.3 SIMPLE
LINEAR REGRESSION 96 5.4.4 MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION 97 5.4.5
DISTRIBUTION MODELS 99 5.5 CONCLUSIONS 105 BOREHOLE THERMOMETRY 109 6.1
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 109 6.1.1 THERMAL PROCESSES IN A COLD GLACIER 109
6.1.2 ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS 115 6.1.3 NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS 117 6.2 SITE
SELECTION 126 6.3 DATA ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS 127 6.3.1 BOREHOLES 127
6.3.2 METHODOLOGY OF THE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS 127 6.3.3 DATA
ANALYSIS 129 6.4 RESULTS AND COMPARISON WITH OTHER CLIMATE RECORDS 130
6.4.1 MONT BLANC AREA 130 6.4.2 MONTE ROSA AREA 137 6.5 CONCLUSIONS 150
7 A COUPLED ENERGY-BALANCE/FIRN-TEMPERATURE MODEL 153 7.1 INTRODUCTION
153 7.2 SPATIAL ENERGY-BALANCE MODEL 153 7.2.1 MODEL DESCRIPTION 153
7.2.2 RESULTING ENERGY BALANCE 159 7.2.3 DISCUSSION 160 7.2.4
SIMPLIFICATION 160 7.3 FIRN-TEMPERATURE MODEL 162 7.3.1 SESERJOCH 162
7.3.2 COLLE GNIFETTI 163 7.3.3 MONTE ROSA STUDY AREA 163 7.4 SCENARIOS
163 7.4.1 SESERJOCH 164 7.4.2 COLLE GNIFETTI 165 7.4.3 MONTE ROSA STUDY
AREA 166 7.5 CONCLUSIONS 167 8 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES 171 A FIELD
DATA 175 A.I MONT BLANC AREA 175 A.2 MONTE ROSA AREA 176 REFERENCES 177
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 187
|
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| series2 | Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich |
| spelling | Suter, Stephan Verfasser aut Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence Stephan Suter Zürich Eigenverl. d. Versuchsanstalt f. Wasserbau, Hydrologie u. Glaziologie 2002 188 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich 172 Zugl.: Zürich, Techn. Hochsch., Diss. Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 gnd rswk-swf Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 gnd rswk-swf Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd rswk-swf Monte Rosa (DE-588)4115207-4 gnd rswk-swf Mont Blanc (DE-588)4115201-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Monte Rosa (DE-588)4115207-4 g Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 s Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 s Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 s DE-604 Mont Blanc (DE-588)4115201-3 g Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich 172 (DE-604)BV000019874 172 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009834318&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Suter, Stephan Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 gnd Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 gnd Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133113-8 (DE-588)4031178-8 (DE-588)4137668-7 (DE-588)4115207-4 (DE-588)4115201-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence |
| title_auth | Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence |
| title_exact_search | Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence |
| title_full | Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence Stephan Suter |
| title_fullStr | Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence Stephan Suter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence Stephan Suter |
| title_short | Cold firn and ice in the Monte Rosa and Mont Blanc areas |
| title_sort | cold firn and ice in the monte rosa and mont blanc areas spatial occurrence surface energy balance and climatic evidence |
| title_sub | spatial occurrence, surface energy balance and climatic evidence |
| topic | Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 gnd Klimatologie (DE-588)4031178-8 gnd Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energiebilanz Klimatologie Gletscher Monte Rosa Mont Blanc Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009834318&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000019874 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT suterstephan coldfirnandiceinthemonterosaandmontblancareasspatialoccurrencesurfaceenergybalanceandclimaticevidence |