Chiroptera: 2 The flight of bats [u.a.]
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Gruyter
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Handbuch der Zoologie
8,61 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 133 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3110170779 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Chiroptera |n 2 |p The flight of bats [u.a.] |c Ulla M. Lindhe Norberg |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Gruyter |c 2002 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129231550021632 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 2. Chiroptera. The flight of bats
Autor:
Jahr: 2002
Inhaltsverzeichnis/ Contents
The Flight of Bats
Ulla M. Lindhe Norberg
1. Introduction..............................1
2. The evolution of bats..................1
3. The evolution of flight in bats .... 3
3.1. The main theories......................3
3.2. Hypothetical steps......................3
3.3. Ancient bats............................4
4. Flight mechanics and wing design . . 4
5. Wing shape and flight habit..........7
6. Manoeuvrability and agility............8
7. Comparison of bat families............8
7.1. Pteropodidae............................9
7.2. Rhinopomatide........................9
7.3. Emballonuridae........................11
7.4. Craseonycteridae......................11
7.5. Nycteridae..............................12
7.6. Megadermatidae........................12
7.7. Rhinolophidae..........................12
7.8. Hipposideridae..........................12
7.9. Noctilionidae............................12
7.10. Mormoopidae..........................13
7.11. Phyllostomidae..........................13
7.12. Natalidae, Furipteridae, Myzopodi-
dae and Thyropteridae................13
7.13. Vespertilionidae........................14
7.14. Mystacinidae............................15
7.15. Molossidae..............................15
8. Foraging strategies and food choice 16
8.1. Insectivory..............................16
8.1.1. Sustained foraging flight..............16
8.1.2. Fast Flight within Vegetation .... 17
8.1.3. Perching and Flycatching ..........17
8.1.4. Slow flight, hovering, gleaning ... 17
8.2. Carnivory................................17
8.3. Piscivory and trawling................18
8.4. Sanguivory..............................19
8.5. Frugivory and nectarivory............19
9. Migration and commuting............22
10. Flight speeds............................23
11. References................................23
Systematic Index................131
Morphologie und Funktion der sensorischen
Systeme bei Chiropteren
Uwe Schmidt
1. Einleitung................................29
2. Hautsinne................................30
2.1. Tastsinn..................................30
2.1.1. Innervation der Haut..................30
2.1.2. Sinushaare..............................30
2.1.3. Physiologie der Tastrezeptoren ... 31
2.1.4. Biologische Bedeutung das Tastsin-
nes........................................31
2.2. Temperatursinn........................31
3. Chemische Sinne........................32
3.1. Geruchssinn............................32
3.1.1. Biologische Bedeutung des olfakto-
rischen Systems........................32
3.1.2. Driisen....................................33
3.1.3. Morphologie der olfaktorischen Sy-
steme ......................................35
3.1.3.1. Bau von Nasenhohle, Riechschleim-
haut und Bulbus olfactorius..........35
3.1.3.2. Vomeronasalsystem....................36
3.1.4. Leistungen des Geruchssinnes. ... 38
3.2. Geschmackssinn........................40
4. Visuelles System........................40
4.1. Phylogenetischer Vergleich............40
4.2. Morphologie des Auges..............41
4.2.1. Megachiroptera........................41
4.2.2. Microchiroptera........................42
4.3. Leistungsfahigkeit des Gesichtssin-
nes........................................44
4.4. Visuelle Orientierung..................47
5. Akustisches System....................48
5.1. Echoortung..............................48
5.1.1. Historische Entwicklung der Erfor-
schung der Ultraschallorientierung 48
5.1.2. Ortungslaute............................49
5.1.3. Leistungen der Echoortung..........52
5.1.3.1. Detektion von Hindernissen..........52
5.1.3.2. Entfernungsmessung..................52
5.1.3.3. Identifizierung von Objekten .... 54
5.1.3.4. Richtungslokalisation..................55
5.2. Passiv akustische Orientierung ... 56
5.3. Gehor....................................56
5.3.1. Morphologie des Gehororgans ... 56
5.3.2. Mittelohrreflex..........................61
5.3.3. Horschwellen............................61
5.4. Das akustische System der Mega-
chiroptera ................................64
X
6. Literatur................. 65
Register der Gattungen u. Arten.......131
Aktivitatsperiodik der Chiroptera
Hans G. Erkert
Summary................ 83
1. Einleitung................ 84
2. Muster und Timing der Flugaktivitat
unter natiirlichen und kontrollierten
Bedingungen.............. 85
2.1. Methoden der Aktivitatsregistrie-
rung................... 85
2.2. Aktivitatsmuster unter natiirlichen
Bedingungen.............. 86
2.2.1. Zeitliche Verteilung des Verhaltens 86
2.2.2. Muster der Flugaktivitat....... 87
2.2.3. Beginn und Ende der taglichen
Flugaktivitat.............. 90
2.2.4. Lichttest-Verhalten.......... 94
2.3. EinfluB exogener und endogener
Faktoren auf Timing und Muster
der Flugaktivitat........................95
2.3.1. Licht......................................95
2.3.2. Meteorologische Faktoren............99
2.3.3. Nahrungsangebot und soziale Fak-
Inhaltsverzeichnis/Contents
toren...................161
2.3.4. Fortpflanzungsstatus.........102
2.4. Aktivitatsrhythmus wahrend des
Winterschlafs..............103
3. Endogener Ursprung der Tagesperio-
dik....................104
3.1. Circadianperiodik...........104
3.2. Exogene BeeinfluBbarkeit der Cir-
cadianperiode.............104
3.3. Synchronisation circadianer Rhyth-
men ...................106
3.3.1. Zeitgeber der Circadianperiodik . . 107
3.3.2. Das Phasenresponse-Modell der
Synchronisation............109
3.4. Circadiane Schrittmacher......Ill
3.5. Okologische und evolutive Aspekte
der Anpassung circadianer Systeme 113
4. Ultradianperiodik...........115
5. Lunarperiodik .............117
6. Jahresperiodik und circannuale
Rhythmen................117
7. SchluBfolgerungen...........121
8. Literaturverzeichnis..........121
Register der Gattungen u. Arten.......131
i
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:01:51Z |
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| isbn | 3110170779 |
| language | English German |
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| physical | X, 133 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
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| series | Handbuch der Zoologie |
| series2 | Handbuch der Zoologie |
| spelling | Lindhe Norberg, Ulla M. Verfasser aut Chiroptera 2 The flight of bats [u.a.] Ulla M. Lindhe Norberg Berlin [u.a.] Gruyter 2002 X, 133 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Handbuch der Zoologie 8,61 Handbuch der Zoologie ... (DE-604)BV014333811 2 Handbuch der Zoologie 8,61 (DE-604)BV000054971 8,61 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009832581&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lindhe Norberg, Ulla M. Chiroptera Handbuch der Zoologie |
| title | Chiroptera |
| title_auth | Chiroptera |
| title_exact_search | Chiroptera |
| title_full | Chiroptera 2 The flight of bats [u.a.] Ulla M. Lindhe Norberg |
| title_fullStr | Chiroptera 2 The flight of bats [u.a.] Ulla M. Lindhe Norberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chiroptera 2 The flight of bats [u.a.] Ulla M. Lindhe Norberg |
| title_short | Chiroptera |
| title_sort | chiroptera the flight of bats u a |
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