Soil and water conservation: theory and practice
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Rostock
Rostock Univ. Printing Press
2001
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 231 - 243 |
| Physical Description: | VI, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soil and water conservation |b theory and practice |c by Taffa Tulu |
| 264 | 1 | |a Rostock |b Rostock Univ. Printing Press |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a VI, 262 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 231 - 243 | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENT
PAGE
PREFACE
I
0
INTRODUCTION
1
1
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS
CAUSED
BY
HUMAN
ACTIVITIES
AND
THEIR
ECOLOGIZATIONS
3
1.1
TYPES
OF
RESOURCES
3
1.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS
CAUSED
BY
HUMAN
ACTIVITIES
4
1.2.1
DEFORESTATION
4
1.2.2
LAND
DEGRADATION
7
1.2.3
DESERTIFICATION
10
1.2.4
WATER
AND
AIR
POLLUTION
10
1.3
ECOLOGIZATION
OF
HUMAN
ACTIVITIES
11
1.3.1
ECOLOGIZATION
OF
AGRICULTURE
11
1.3.2
ECONOMIC
FORMS
OF
BIOSPHERE
UTILIZATION
13
1.3.3
ECOLOGIZATION
OF
INDUSTRY
AND
TRANSPORT
14
1.3.4
ECOLOGIZATION
OF
MEDICINE
14
1.3.5
POLLUTION
CONTROL
AND
SOLID
WASTE
RECYCLING
15
2
USE
OF
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
RESOURCES
FOR
ECOLOGIZATION
OF
HUMAN
ACTIVITIES
17
2.1
SOLAR
ENERGY
18
2.1.1
PHOTOVOLTAIC
CELL
19
2.1.1
SOLAR
TROUGH
COLLECTOR
20
2.2
HYDROPOWER
21
2.2.1
TYPES
OF
TURBINES
23
2.2.2
POTENTIAL
OF
POWER
GENERATION
24
2.3
WIND
ENERGY
24
2.4 BIOMASS
26
2.5
GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY
28
2.6
TIDAL
POWER
28
2.7
WAVE
POWER
28
3
HYDROLOGIC
CYCLE
29
3.1
EVAPORATION,
CONDENSATION
AND
PURIFICATION
29
3.1.1
DETERMINATION
OF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
31
3.1.2
DETERMINATION
OF
EVAPORATION
FROM
FREE
WATER
SURFACE
37
3.2
PRECIPITATION
38
3.1.1
MEASUREMENT
OF
PRECIPITATION
38
3.1.2
AVERAGE
DEPTH
OF
RAINFALL
39
3.3
INFILTRATION
41
3.4 SURFACE
AND
GROUNDWATER
42
3.5
BALANCE
OF
HYDROLOGIC
CYCLE
43
3.6 HUMAN
ACTIVITIES
AND
THE
HYDROLOGIC
CYCLE
44
3.6.1
USE
OF
FRESHWATER
45
3.6.2
OVERDRAWING
WATER
RESOURCES
45
3.6.3
WATER
CONSERVATION
47
3.6.4
LAND
USE
AND
ITS
EFFECTS
ON
HYDROLOGIC
CYCLE
47
4
RUNOFF
49
4.1
FACTORS
AFFECTING
RUNOFF
49
4.1.1
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
PRECIPITATION
49
4.1.2
WATERSHED
CHARACTERISTICS
50
4.2 ESTIMATION
OF
DESIGN
RUNOFF
52
4.2.1
ESTIMATION
BY
MEANS
OF
EMPIRICAL
FORMULAS
52
4.2.2
ESTIMATION
BY
STATISTICAL
OR
PROBABILITY
METHOD
55
4.2.3
ESTIMATION
OF
RUNOFF
BY
HYDROGRAPH
METHOD
58
4.3
ESTIMATION
OF
RUNOFF
VOLUME
60
5
SOIL
EROSION
65
5.1
BASIC
PROPERTIES
AND
MAJOR
TYPES
OF
SOILS
65
5.2
SOIL
EROSION
67
5.2.1
FACTORS
AFFECTING
RATES
OF
SOIL
EROSION
68
5.2.2
WATER
EROSION
70
5.2.3
WIND
EROSION
73
5.2.4
CAUSES
AND
EXTENT
OF
EROSION
77
6
MEASUREMENT
OF
EROSION
81
6.1
THE
UNIVERSAL
SOIL
LOSS
EQUATION
81
6.1.1
RAINFALL
EROSIVITY
FACTOR
-
R
81
6.1.2
SOIL
CREDIBILITY
FACTOR
-
K.
83
6.1.3
SLOPE
LENGTH
FACTOR
-
L
84
6.1.4
SLOPE
GRADIENT
FACTOR
-
S
85
6.1.5
CROPPING
MANAGEMENT
FACTOR
-
C
85
6.1.6
EROSION
CONTROL
PRACTICE
FACTOR
-
P
86
6.2
SOIL
LOSS
TOLERANCE
87
6.3
THE
USE
OF
THE
USLE
FOR
CONSERVATION
DESIGN
88
6.4 MEASUREMENT
OF
WIND
EROSION
89
7
DESIGN
OF
HYDRAULIC
CHANNELS
FOR
EROSION
CONTROL
93
7.1
ESTIMATION
OF
DESIGN
PEAK
RUNOFF
93
7.2
GEOMETRIC
ELEMENTS
AND
GOVERNING
EQUATIONS
94
7.3
DESIGN
OF
STABLE
UNLINED
EARTHEN
CHANNELS
98
7.4 DESIGN
OF
CHANNELS
LINED
WITH
GRASS
106
8
BIOLOGICAL
AND
AGRONOMIC
EROSION
CONTROL
MEASURE
113
8.1
CROP
ROTATION
114
8.2
STRIP
CROPPING
115
8.3
PROTECTIVE
COVER
CROPPING
116
8.3.1
PLANT
SELECTION
117
8.3.2
PLANT
SIMULATION
118
8.4
SHELTERBELTS
AND
WINDBREAKS
119
8.5
USE
OF
VETIVER
GRASS
FOR
SOIL
AND
MOISTURE
CONSERVATION
120
8.6
LAND
USE
ALLOCATION
122
9
MECHANICAL
EROSION
CONTROL
MEASURES
123
9.1
CRITICAL
SLOPE
LENGTH
123
9.2
RUNOFF
DISPOSAL
124
9.3
CONTOUR
BUNDING
124
9.3.1
DESIGN
OF
BUNDS
125
9.3.2
FIELD
LAYOUT
OF
BUNDS
125
9.3.3
CONSTRUCTION
OF
BUNDS
127
9.4
TERRACING
128
9.4.1
TYPES
OF
TERRACES
128
9.4.2
DESIGN
OF
TERRACES
130
9.4.3
PLANNING
THE
TERRACE
SYSTEM
131
9.4.4
TERRACE
CONSTRUCTION
132
9.5
CONTOUR
TRENCHING
133
10
GULLY
EROSION
CONTROL
135
10.1
GULLY
EROSION
CONTROL
PLAN
136
10.1.1
GULLY
HEAD
CUT
CONTROL
STRUCTURES
136
10.1.2
DETERMINATION
OF
NUMBER
OF
CHECK
DAMS
REQUIRED
137
10.1.3
MEASURING
GULLY
DIMENSIONS
138
10.1.4
MEASURING
A
PROFILE
OF
A
GULLY
CROSS
SECTION
141
10.1.5
SIDE
SLOPE
SURFACE
AREA
143
10.2
GULLY
EROSION
CONTROL
MEASURES
143
10.2.1
DIVERSION
OF
RUNOFF
144
10.2.2
ESTABLISHMENT
OF
PROTECTIVE
VEGETATION
144
10.2.3
STABILIZATION
WITH
STRUCTURES
145
11
EROSION
CONTROL
ON
NON-ARABLE
LANDS
147
11.1
CONTROL
OF
LAND-SLIDE
147
11.2
EROSION
CONTROL
ON
HIGHWAYS
AND
FARM
ROADS
147
11.3
STREAM
BANK
PROTECTION
149
11.4
EROSION
CONTROL
ON
FORESTS
151
11.5
EROSION
CONTROL
ON
GRAZING
LANDS
152
12
LAND
USE
AND
CAPABILITY
CLASSIFICATION
153
12.1
DATA
FOR
CAPABILITY
CLASSIFICATION
153
12.1.1
LAND
SLOPE
153
12.1.2
SOIL
TEXTURE,
DEPTH,
AND
PERMEABILITY
155
12.1.3
EXTENT
OF
EROSION
156
12.2
LAND
CAPABILITY
CLASSIFICATION
156
13
SOIL
EROSION
RESEARCH
METHODS
159
13.1
THE
PURPOSE
OF
EROSION
RESEARCH
159
13.2
RECONNAISSANCE
STUDIES
AND
ASSESSMENT
OF
EROSION
160
13.2.1
METHODS
OF
EROSION
ASSESSMENT
161
13.2.2
ASSESSMENT
OF
GULLY
EROSION
162
13.3
EXPERIMENTAL
STUDIES
OF
SOIL
EROSION
163
13.3.1
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
163
13.3.2
FIELD
EXPERIMENT
164
13.3.3
LABORATORY
EXPERIMENTS
168
13.3.4
COMPOSITE
EXPERIMENTS
170
13.3.5
MASS
MOVEMENT
170
14
EROSION
MODELING
171
14.1
STRATEGIES
FOR
MODEL
BUILDING
172
14.2
DEVELOPMENT
OF
PHYSICALLY-BASED
EROSION
MODEL
174
14.3
EROSION
PROCESS
MODELS
176
14.3.1
INTERRILL
PROCESSES
176
14.3.2
RILL
PROCESS
176
14.4
MODELING
ON
WATERSHED
SCALE
176
14.4.1
RUNOFF
MODELS
176
14.4.2
SEDIMENT
TRANSPORT
IN
A
CHANNEL
178
14.4.3
RESERVOIR
SEDIMENTATION
179
15
DEVELOPMENT
OF
AGRICULTURAL
WATER
183
15.1
CLASSIFICATION
OF
WATERS
183
15.1.1
ATMOSPHERIC
WATER
183
15.1.2
SURFACE
WATER
183
15.1.3
GROUNDWATER
185
15.2
DEVELOPMENT
OF
SURFACE
WATER
187
15.2.1
SMALL
EARTH
DAM
187
15.2.2
SMALL
WEIRS
193
15.2.3
FARM
PONDS
195
15.3
DEVELOPMENT
OF
GROUNDWATER
198
15.3.1
WATER
WELLS
199
15.3.2
SPRINGS
209
16
WATER
CONSERVATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
213
16.1
WATER
CONSERVATION
213
16.1.1
WATER
AND
CROP
MANAGEMENT
213
16.1.2
UTILIZING
POOR
QUALITY
WATERS
213
16.1.3
SEEPAGE
AND
QUALITY
CONTROL
214
16.1.4
ARTIFICIAL
RECHARGE
214
16.1.5
PHREATOPHYTES
CONTROL
215
16.1.6
REDUCING
EVAPORATION
AND
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
215
16.2
WATER
MANAGEMENT
217
16.2.1
CROP
WATER
REQUIREMENT
217
16.2.2
IRRIGATION
WATER
REQUIREMENT
219
17
FLOOD
CONTROL
225
17.1
METHODS
OF
FLOOD
CONTROL
225
17.1.1
REDUCING
FLOOD
FLOWS
225
17.1.2
INCREASING
CHANNEL
CAPACITY
226
17.2
FLOOD
ROUTING
226
17.2.1
PRINCIPLES
OF
FLOOD
ROUTING
226
17.2.2
ELEMENTS
OF
FLOOD
ROUTING
227
17.2.3
RESERVOIR
FLOOD
ROUTING
228
17.2.4
STREAMFLOW
ROUTING
PROCEDURE
229
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
GLOSSARY
231
245
249 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-23T00:39:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| open_access_boolean | |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-634 |
| physical | VI, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Taffa Tulu 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)112587747 aut Soil and water conservation theory and practice by Taffa Tulu Rostock Rostock Univ. Printing Press 2001 VI, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 231 - 243 Wasser (DE-588)4064689-0 gnd rswk-swf Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 s DE-604 Wasser (DE-588)4064689-0 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009793565&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Taffa Tulu 1958- Soil and water conservation theory and practice Wasser (DE-588)4064689-0 gnd Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064689-0 (DE-588)4069568-2 (DE-588)4061644-7 |
| title | Soil and water conservation theory and practice |
| title_auth | Soil and water conservation theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | Soil and water conservation theory and practice |
| title_full | Soil and water conservation theory and practice by Taffa Tulu |
| title_fullStr | Soil and water conservation theory and practice by Taffa Tulu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil and water conservation theory and practice by Taffa Tulu |
| title_short | Soil and water conservation |
| title_sort | soil and water conservation theory and practice |
| title_sub | theory and practice |
| topic | Wasser (DE-588)4064689-0 gnd Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wasser Bodenschutz Umweltschutz |
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