The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge, UK [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2002
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Cambridge studies in biological anthropology
28 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 512 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521652758 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations |c Francisco M. Salzano and Maria Cátira Bortolini |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, UK [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2002 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Demography |z Latin America | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Human population genetics |z Latin America | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804128985200721921 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Preface xv
1 Origins 1
A diversity of sources 1
Amerindians 1
Confusion at the first encounter 1
Controversies 1
Prehistoric development 3
Europeans 4
Small but important 4
Prehistory 5
Cultural development 5
Factors responsible for the Maritime Epopee 6
Africans 7
The cradle of mankind 7
Cultural development 8
State formation 8
The tragic commerce 9
Other contributors 10
The Asian connection 10
A millenarian civilization 10
Kaleidoscopic people and social structures 11
The discovery 11
Starting with one mistake 11
Ideology and prejudices 12
2 Environment and history 23
A convenient geographic subdivision 23
A highly diversified environment 23
Middle America 23
South America 25
Environment/human interaction 25
Power distribution: the two Americas 26
ix
x Contents
The Conquest 26
Spanish America 26
Portuguese America 27
Colonial period 28
Spanish America 28
Portuguese America 30
British, Dutch and French possessions 31
The road to independence 32
Further developments 35
Present situation 36
Middle America 36
South America 36
An interpretative synthesis 37
Society formation and problems of development 37
Classification 37
3 Socioeconomic indices, demography and population
structure 55
Biology, culture and the environment 55
Does Latin America exist? 56
Micro versus macroanalyses 56
Macrodemography and economics 57
Historical demography 59
Migration 62
Introduction 62
Spanish speaking countries and Carib 62
Brazil 63
Inbreeding and isonymy 67
Demographic trends 70
Population policies and trend reversals 70
The changing impact of mortality 72
Sex ratio and twinning 74
Demography and genetics 75
The future 76
4 Ecology, nutrition and physiologic adaptation 103
Personal and evolutionary destinies 103
Nutrition 104
General overview 104
Under and overnutrition 106
Specific studies 107
Physical growth 108
Contents xi
General overview 108
Specific studies 109
Physiology 112
General 112
Blood pressure 114
Physique and motor performance 114
Aging 114
Adaptation to high altitude 116
Relationship between variables, genetic and reproductive
factors 117
5 Morphology 143
Significance 143
Anthropometries 144
Interpopulation comparisons 144
Migration effects 145
Heritability 146
Comparison with other traits 147
Assortative mating 148
Asymmetry and selection 149
Skin color 150
Dermatoglyphics 151
General overview 151
Genetic determination and other influences 152
Association studies 153
Cephalometrics and oral traits 154
Hair and other characteristics 154
Bones and autopsy material 155
Morphology at the cellular level 155
6 Health and disease 165
Historical aspects 165
General concepts, prevalences and health facilities 166
Limitations 166
Cultural beliefs 167
General prevalences 168
WHO targets of health for all 169
Cancer 170
Genetic burden 170
The health system 171
Infectious diseases 171
Other immunologic conditions 173
xii Contents
Mendelian disease: nonmolecular approaches 173
Mendelian diseases: molecular approaches 174
Cytogenetics 176
Multifactorial conditions 178
Mutagenesis, teratogenesis, carcinogenesis 181
Association studies 185
Genetic screening in populations and selected families,
genetic counseling 186
7 Hemoglobin types and hemoglobinopathies 215
A paradigmatic subject 215
Hemoglobin types 216
The three most common alleles 216
Rare variants 218
The thalassemias 219
Introduction 219
Alpha thalassemias 220
Beta thalassemias 221
Beta S globin haplotype diversity 221
Beta A globin haplotype diversity 224
Clinical studies 226
Sickle cell diseases 226
Thalassemias 227
8 Normal genetic variation at the protein, glycoconjugate
and DNA levels 255
A world of differences 255
The Latin American microcosm 256
Protein and blood group genetic variability in Latin America
(except Brazil) 256
Information available 256
Genetic diversity analysis 257
Brazil 263
Information available 263
Genetic diversities 264
DNA markers 264
Information available 264
A nuclear DNA polymorphism: Dl S80 266
Mitochondrial DNA 267
Y chromosome 267
Protein DNA comparisons 270
Variation in two key molecules 271
Contents xiii
Introduction 271
Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase 271
Albumin 272
9 Gene dynamics 301
Variability is ubiquitous, but explanations difficult 301
Ethnic and race classifications 302
Latin American ethnic categories 302
Racism and racial paradises 304
Assortative mating 304
Historical genetics: admixture quantification 305
Parental contributions to Latin American populations 306
Previous studies 306
New estimates 307
Asymmetries due to sex 309
Coda 310
10 Synthesis 327
Integration or disintegration? 327
The land and the people 328
Population characteristics 329
Life histories 329
Form and function 330
Well being and sickness 331
Hemoglobin variation 332
Protein and DNA variability 333
Classification systems sometimes are ignored 334
The future 335
Appendix 1 337
Appendix 2 345
Appendix 3 349
References 361
Author Index 495
Subject Index 511
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Lateinamerika Lateinamerika (DE-588)4074032-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Lateinamerika |
| id | DE-604.BV014116415 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:57:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521652758 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009672065 |
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| physical | XVI, 512 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
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| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Cambridge studies in biological anthropology |
| series2 | Cambridge studies in biological anthropology |
| spelling | Salzano, Francisco M. 1928-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)1193428203 aut The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations Francisco M. Salzano and Maria Cátira Bortolini 1. publ. Cambridge, UK [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2002 XVI, 512 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in biological anthropology 28 Anthropology, Physical Latin America Demography Latin America Genetics, Population Latin America Human population genetics Latin America Physical anthropology Latin America Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd rswk-swf Lateinamerika Lateinamerika (DE-588)4074032-8 gnd rswk-swf Lateinamerika (DE-588)4074032-8 g Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 s DE-604 Bortolini, Maria Cátira 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)1193428246 aut Cambridge studies in biological anthropology 28 (DE-604)BV000018356 28 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009672065&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Salzano, Francisco M. 1928-2018 Bortolini, Maria Cátira 1961- The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations Cambridge studies in biological anthropology Anthropology, Physical Latin America Demography Latin America Genetics, Population Latin America Human population genetics Latin America Physical anthropology Latin America Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046804-5 (DE-588)4074032-8 |
| title | The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations |
| title_auth | The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations |
| title_exact_search | The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations |
| title_full | The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations Francisco M. Salzano and Maria Cátira Bortolini |
| title_fullStr | The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations Francisco M. Salzano and Maria Cátira Bortolini |
| title_full_unstemmed | The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations Francisco M. Salzano and Maria Cátira Bortolini |
| title_short | The evolution and genetics of Latin American populations |
| title_sort | the evolution and genetics of latin american populations |
| topic | Anthropology, Physical Latin America Demography Latin America Genetics, Population Latin America Human population genetics Latin America Physical anthropology Latin America Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anthropology, Physical Latin America Demography Latin America Genetics, Population Latin America Human population genetics Latin America Physical anthropology Latin America Populationsgenetik Lateinamerika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009672065&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000018356 |
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