Electrodynamics of solids: optical properties of electrons in matter
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Pr.
2002
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 474 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521597269 0521592534 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Dressel, Martin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Electrodynamics of solids |b optical properties of electrons in matter |c Martin Dressel and George Grüner |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge Univ. Pr. |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 474 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Solides - Propriétés optiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Solides - Propriétés électriques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Solids |x Electric properties | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Solids |x Optical properties | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804128912584736768 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
xi
1
Introduction
1
PART ONE: CONCEPTS AND PROPERTIES
7
Introductory remarks
7
General books and monographs
8
2
The interaction of radiation with matter
9
2.1
Maxwell s equations for time-varying fields
9
2.1.1
Solution of Maxwell
s
equations in a vacuum
10
2.1.2
Wave equations in free space
13
2.2
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the medium
15
2.2.1
Definitions of material parameters
15
2.2.2
Maxwell s equations in the presence of matter
17
2.2.3
Wave equations in the medium
19
2.3
Optical constants
21
2.3.1
Refractive index
21
2.3.2
Impedance
28
2.4
Changes of electromagnetic radiation at the interface
31
2.4.1
Fresnel s formulas for reflection and transmission
31
2.4.2
Reflectivity and transmissivity by normal incidence
34
2.4.3
Reflectivity and transmissivity for oblique incidence
38
2.4.4
Surface impedance
42
2.4.5
Relationship between the surface impedance and the reflectivity
44
References
45
Further reading
46
3
General properties of the optical constants
47
3.1
Longitudinal and transverse responses
47
vi
Contents
3.1.1
General
considerations
47
3.1.2
Material parameters
49
3.1.3
Response to longitudinal fields
52
3.1.4
Response to transverse fields
55
3.1.5
The anisotropic medium: dielectric tensor
55
3.2
Kramers-Kronig relations and sum rules
56
3.2.1
Kramers-Kronig relations
57
3.2.2
Sum rales
65
References
69
Further reading
70
4
The medium: correlation and response functions
71
4.1
Current-current correlation functions and conductivity
72
4.1.1
Transverse conductivity: the response to the vector potential
73
4.1.2
Longitudinal conductivity: the response to the scalar field
78
4.2
The semiclassical approach
79
4.3
Response function formalism and conductivity
81
4.3.1
Longitudinal response: the Lindhard function
81
4.3.2
Response function for the transverse conductivity
87
References
91
Further reading
91
5
Metals
92
5.1
The
Drude
and the
Sommerfeld
models
93
5.1.1
The relaxation time approximation
93
5.1.2
Optical properties of the
Drude
model
95
5.1.3
Derivation of the
Drude
expression from the
Kubo
formula
105
5.2
Boltzmann s transport theory
106
5.2.1
Liouville s theorem and the Boltzmann equation
107
5.2.2
Theq = 01imit
110
5.2.3
Small
q
limit
110
5.2.4
The Chambers formula
112
5.2.5
Anomalous skin effect
113
5.3
Transverse response for arbitrary
q
values
115
5.4
Longitudinal response
120
5.4.1
Thomas-Fermi approximation: the static limit for
q
<
kp
120
5.4.2
Solution of the Boltzmann equation: the small
q
limit
122
5.4.3
Response functions for arbitrary
q
values
123
5.4.4
Single-particle and collective excitations
130
5.5
Summary of the
ω
dependent and
q
dependent response
132
References
133
Further reading
134
Contents
vii
6
Semiconductors
136
6.1
The
Lorentz
model
137
6.1.1
Electronic
transitions
137
6.1.2
Optical properties of the
Lorentz
model
141
6.2
Direct transitions
148
6.2.1
General considerations on energy bands
148
6.2.2
Transition rate and energy absorption for direct transitions
150
6.3
Band structure effects and van Hove singularities
153
6.3.1
The dielectric constant below the
bandgap
154
6.3.2
Absorption near to the band edge
155
6.4
Indirect and forbidden transitions
159
6.4.1
Indirect transitions
159
6.4.2
Forbidden transitions
162
6.5
Excitons
and impurity states
163
6.5.1
Excitons
163
6.5.2
Impurity states in semiconductors
165
6.6
The response for large
ω
and large
q
169
References
171
Further reading
171
7
Broken symmetry states of metals
173
7.1
Superconducting and density wave states
173
7.2
The response of the condensates
179
7.2.1
London equations
180
7.2.2
Equation of motion for incommensurate density waves
181
7.3
Coherence factors and transition probabilities
182
7.3.1
Coherence factors
182
7.3.2
Transition probabilities
184
7.4
The electrodynamics of the superconducting state
186
7.4.1
Clean and dirty limit superconductors, and the spectral weight
187
7.4.2
The electrodynamics for
q
φ
0 188
7.4.3
Optical properties of the superconducting state:
the Mattis-Bardeen formalism
190
7.5
The electrodynamics of density waves
196
7.5.1
The optical properties of charge density waves: the Lee-Rice-
Anderson formalism
197
7.5.2
Spin density waves
198
7.5.3
Clean and dirty density waves and the spectral weight
199
References
202
Further reading
203
viii Contents
PART TWO: METHODS
205
Introductory remarks
205
General and monographs
206
8
Techniques: general considerations
207
8.1
Energy scales
207
8.2
Response to be explored
208
8.3
Sources
210
8.4
Detectors
212
8.5
Overview of relevant techniques
214
References
215
Further reading
216
9
Propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves
217
9.1
Propagation of electromagnetic radiation
218
9.1.1
Circuit representation
218
9.1.2
Electromagnetic waves
221
9.1.3
Transmission line structures
223
9.2
Scattering at boundaries
230
9.2.1
Single bounce
231
9.2.2
Two interfaces
233
9.3
Resonant structures
234
9.3.1
Circuit representation
236
9.3.2
Resonant structure characteristics
238
9.3.3
Perturbation of resonant structures
241
References
243
Further reading
243
10
Spectroscopie
principles
245
10.1
Frequency domain spectroscopy
246
10.1.1
Analysis
246
10.1.2
Methods
247
10.2
Time domain spectroscopy
250
10.2.1
Analysis
251
10.2.2
Methods
253
10.3
Fourier transform spectroscopy
258
10.3.1
Analysis
260
10.3.2
Methods
264
References
267
Further reading
267
Contents ix
11
Measurement configurations
269
11.1
Single-path methods
270
11.1.1
Radio frequency methods
271
11.1.2
Methods using transmission lines and waveguides
273
11.1.3
Free space: optical methods
275
11.1.4
Ellipsometry
278
11.2
Interferometrie
techniques
281
11.2.1
Radio frequency bridge methods
281
11.2.2
Transmission line bridge methods
282
11.2.3
Mach-Zehnder interferometer
285
11.3
Resonant techniques
286
11.3.1
Resonant circuits of discrete elements
288
11.3.2
Microstrip
and stripline resonators
288
11.3.3
Enclosed cavities
290
11.3.4
Open resonators
291
References
295
Further reading
297
PART THREE: EXPERIMENTS
299
Introductory remarks
299
General books and monographs
300
12
Metals
301
12.1
Simple metals
301
12.1.1
Comparison with the
Drude-Sommerfeld
model
302
12.1.2
The anomalous skin effect
312
12.1.3
Band structure and anisotropy effects
316
12.2
Effects of interactions and disorder
319
12.2.1
Impurity effects
319
12.2.2
Electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions
321
12.2.3
Strongly disordered metals
329
References
336
Further reading
337
13
Semiconductors
339
13.1
Band semiconductors
339
13.1.1
Single-particle direct transitions
340
13.1.2
Forbidden and indirect transitions
353
13.1.3
Excitons
354
13.2
Effects of interactions and disorder
357
13.2.1
Optical response of impurity states of semiconductors
357
χ
Contents
13.2.2
Electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions
361
13.2.3
Amorphous semiconductors
366
References
368
Further reading
370
14
Broken symmetry states of metals
371
14.1
Superconductors
371
14.1.1
BCS superconductors
372
14.1.2
Non-BCS superconductors
382
14.2
Density waves
387
14.2.1
The collective mode
387
14.2.2
Single-particle excitations
393
14.2.3
Frequency and electric field dependent transport
394
References
395
Further reading
396
PART FOUR: APPENDICES
397
Appendix A Fourier and Laplace transformations
399
Appendix
В
Medium of finite thickness
406
Appendix
С
kp
perturbation theory
421
Appendix
D
Sum rules
423
Appendix
E
Non-local response
429
Appendix
F
Dielectric response in reduced dimensions
445
Appenda
G
Important constants and units
461
Index
467
|
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| id | DE-604.BV014052896 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:56:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521597269 0521592534 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009622833 |
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| physical | XII, 474 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
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| spelling | Dressel, Martin Verfasser aut Electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter Martin Dressel and George Grüner 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Pr. 2002 XII, 474 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Solides - Propriétés optiques Solides - Propriétés électriques Solids Electric properties Solids Optical properties Optische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4123887-4 gnd rswk-swf Elektromagnetisches Feld (DE-588)4014305-3 gnd rswk-swf Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd rswk-swf Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 s Optische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4123887-4 s Elektromagnetisches Feld (DE-588)4014305-3 s DE-604 Grüner, George 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)115459286 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009622833&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dressel, Martin Grüner, George 1943- Electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter Solides - Propriétés optiques Solides - Propriétés électriques Solids Electric properties Solids Optical properties Optische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4123887-4 gnd Elektromagnetisches Feld (DE-588)4014305-3 gnd Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123887-4 (DE-588)4014305-3 (DE-588)4016918-2 |
| title | Electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter |
| title_auth | Electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter |
| title_exact_search | Electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter |
| title_full | Electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter Martin Dressel and George Grüner |
| title_fullStr | Electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter Martin Dressel and George Grüner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter Martin Dressel and George Grüner |
| title_short | Electrodynamics of solids |
| title_sort | electrodynamics of solids optical properties of electrons in matter |
| title_sub | optical properties of electrons in matter |
| topic | Solides - Propriétés optiques Solides - Propriétés électriques Solids Electric properties Solids Optical properties Optische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4123887-4 gnd Elektromagnetisches Feld (DE-588)4014305-3 gnd Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Solides - Propriétés optiques Solides - Propriétés électriques Solids Electric properties Solids Optical properties Optische Eigenschaft Elektromagnetisches Feld Festkörper |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009622833&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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