Aluminium electrolysis: fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Düsseldorf
Aluminium-Verl.
2001
|
| Edition: | 3. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 359 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 3870172703 3870171553 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Aluminium electrolysis |b fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process |c Jomar Thonstad ... |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Düsseldorf |b Aluminium-Verl. |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 359 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse | |
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
1.
INDUSTRIAL
ASPECTS
OF
ALUMINIUM
PRODUCTION
1
1.1.
INTRODUCTION
1
1.2.
THE
HALL-HEROULT
PROCESS
1
1.2.1.
THE
ELECTROLYTE
2
1.3.
ALUMINA
2
1.4.
THE
ANODES
3
1.5.
THE
CATHODE
5
1.6.
POTLINES
5
1.7.
CELL
OPERATION
6
2.
PHASE
EQUILIBRIA
9
2.1.
INTRODUCTION
9
2.2.
BINARY
SYSTEMS
CONTAINING
NA
3
ALF
6
9
2.2.1.
THE
SYSTEM
NAF-ALF
3
9
2.2.1.1.
INSTABILITY
OF
SOLID
NAALF
4
11
2.2.1.2.
NON-STOICHIOMETRY
AND
SOLID
SOLUBILITY
12
2.2.2.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-AL
2
O
3
12
2.2.3.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-CAF
2
13
2.2.4.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-LIF
14
2.2.5.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-KF
14
2.2.6.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-MGF
2
15
2.2.7.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-FEF
2
15
2.2.8.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-ZNO
16
2.2.9.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-CEO
2
16
2.2.10.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-"FEO"
17
2.2.11.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-FE
2
O
3
17
2.2.12.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-SNO
2
17
2.2.13.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-CO
3
O
4
17
2.2.14.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-NIO
18
2.2.15.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-CR
2
O
3
18
2.2.16.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-CU
2
O
19
2.2.17.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-TIO
2
19
2.2.18.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-ZRO
2
20
2.2.19.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-NA
4
P
2
O
7
20
2.2.20.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-V
2
O
5
20
2.3.
MULTICOMPONENT
SYSTEMS
21
2.3.1.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-ALF
3
-CAF
2
21
2.3.2.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-ALF
3
-MGF
2
24
2.3.3.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-ALF
3
-LIF 24
2.3.4. THE
SYSTEM
NAF-ALF
3
-SNO
2
24
2.3.5. THE
SYSTEM
NAF-ALF
3
-FE
2
O
3
25
2.3.6. THE
SYSTEM
NAF-ALF
3
-
A1
2
O
3
-
FE
2
O
3
25
2.3.7.
THE
SYSTEM
NAF-ALF
3
-AL
2
O
3
-SNO
2
26
2.3.8. THE
SYSTEM
NAF-AIF
3
-AL
2
O
3
-CAF
2
WITH
THE
ADDITIVES
NIO,
FE
2
O
3
AND
NIFE
2
O
4
26
2.3.9. THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-AL
2
O
3
-BAFCL
26
2.4.
SOME
OTHER
SELECTED
SYSTEMS
27
2.4.1.
THE
SYSTEM
KF-A1F
3
27
2.4.2. THE SYSTEM
KF-A1F
3
-A1
2
O
3
28
2.4.3.
THE
SYSTEM
NA
3
ALF
6
-LIF-AL
2
O
3
WITH
5
WT
%
CAF
2
OR
5
WT
%
MGF
2
28
2.5.
CALCULATION
OF
PHASE
DIAGRAMS
29
2.6.
LIQUIDUS
EQUATIONS
FOR
SYSTEMS
OF
INTEREST
FOR
THE
ALUMINIUM
ELECTROWINNING
PROCESS
29
REFERENCES
34
3.
THERMODYNAMIC
DATA
36
3.1.
INTRODUCTION
36
3.2.
ONE-COMPONENT
SYSTEMS
36
3.3.
THERMODYNAMIC
DATA
FOR
SYSTEMS
WITH
MORE
THAN
ONE
COMPONENT
42
3.3.1.
ENTHALPIES
OF
MIXING
42
3.3.2.
ACTIVITY
DATA 44
3.4.
VAPOUR
PRESSURE
AND
THERMODYNAMIC
DATA
57
3.4.1.
INTRODUCTION
57
3.4.2.
VAPOUR
PRESSURE
ABOVE
NAF-ALF
3
(-AL)
MIXTURES
57
3.4.3.
VAPOUR
PRESSURE
ABOVE
NAF-ALF
3
-AL
2
O
3
-MFX
MIXTURES
62
3.5.
ENERGY
REQUIREMENTS
63
3.5.1.
THERMODYNAMIC
CALCULATIONS
64
REFERENCES
66
4.
STRUCTURAL
ENTITIES
IN
CRYOLITE-BASE
MELTS
69
4.1.
INTRODUCTION
69
4.2.
IONIC
MODELS
FOR
CRYOLITE-BASE
MELTS
70
4.2.1.
IONIC
ENTITIES
IN
MOLTEN
NAF-ALF
3
MIXTURES
70
4.2.2.
IONIC
ENTITIES
IN
MOLTEN
NAF-ALF
3
-AI
2
O
3
MIXTURES
76
4.2.3.
IONIC
MODELS
FOR
COMMON
ADDITIVES
TO
CRYOLITE-BASE
MELTS
79
4.2.4.
IONIC
MODELS
FOR
IMPURITY
COMPOUNDS
IN
CRYOLITE-BASE
MELTS
80
REFERENCES
83
II
5.
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
87
5.1.
DENSITY
87
5.1.1.
INTRODUCTION
87
5.1.2.
THE
DENSITY
OF
MOLTEN
CRYOLITE
AND
MELTS
CONTAINING
CRYOLITE
87
5.1.3.
TREATMENT
AND
APPLICATION
OF
EXPERIMENTAL
DATA
94
REFERENCES
97
5.2.
SURFACE
TENSION
98
5.2.1.
INTRODUCTION
98
5.2.2.
SURFACE
TENSION
98
5.2.3.
INTERFACIAL
TENSION
OF
ALUMINIUM
IN
CRYOLITE
MELTS
105
5.2.4. WETTING
OF
CARBON
MATERIALS
BY
THE
ELECTROLYTE
109
REFERENCES
114
5.3.
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
115
5.3.1.
INTRODUCTION
115
5.3.2.
THE
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
MOLTEN
CRYOLITE
AND
MIXTURES
CONTAINING
CRYOLITE
115
REFERENCES
120
5.4.
VISCOSITY
122
5.4.1.
INTRODUCTION
122
5.4.2.
THE
VISCOSITY
OF
MOLTEN
CRYOLITE
AND
MIXTURES
CONTAINING
CRYOLITE
122
REFERENCES
126
5.5.
TRANSFERENCE
NUMBERS
127
REFERENCES
128
5.6.
DIFFUSIVITY
IN
ALUMINIUM
ELECTROLYTES
129
REFERENCES
130
5.7.
THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY
131
REFERENCES
135
6.
ELECTROCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
136
6.1.
INTRODUCTION
136
6.2.
GALVANIC
CELLS
AND
REFERENCE
ELECTRODES
136
6.2.1. GAS
ELECTRODES
136
6.2.2.
OXIDE
ELECTRODES
137
6.2.3.
METAL
ELECTRODES
138
6.2.4.
SOLID
ELECTROLYTES
140
III
6.3.
WORKING
ELECTRODES
FOR
KINETIC
STUDIES
141
6.4.
THE
ELECTRIC
DOUBLE
LAYER
141
REFERENCES
144
7.
THE
ELECTRODE
PROCESSES
145
7.1.
THE
CATHODE
PROCESS
145
7.1.1.
INTRODUCTION
145
7.1.2.
DISCHARGE
POTENTIALS
145
7.1.3.
CATHODIC
OVERVOLTAGE
146
7.1.4. CHARGE
TRANSFER
REACTION
149
7.1.5.
ALUMINIUM
DEPOSITION
ON
SOLID
ELECTRODES
151
7.1.6.
EFFECT
OF
IMPURITIES
153
7.1.7.
HEAT
EFFECTS
154
7.1.8.
THE
CATHODE
PROCESS
IN
INDUSTRIAL
CELLS
156
7.1.9.
POSSIBLE
NEW
CATHODE
MATERIALS
158
7.2.
THE
ANODE
PROCESS
158
7.2.1.
INTRODUCTION
158
7.2.2. THE
PRIMARY
ANODE
PRODUCT
159
7.2.3.
ANODIC
OVERVOLTAGE
161
7.2.3.1.
EXPERIMENTAL
ASPECTS
162
7.2.3.2.
OVERVOLTAGE
DATA
164
7.2.4.
NON-STEADY-STATE
METHODS
169
7.2.4.1.
ROTATING
ELECTRODES
169
7.2.4.2.
BUBBLE
RESISTANCE
170
7.2.4.3.
CHRONOPOTENTIOMETRY,
VOLTAMMETRY
171
7.2.4.4.
IMPEDANCE
MEASUREMENTS
172
7.2.5.
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
CRYOLITE
MELT
178
7.2.6.
WEAR
OF
ANODE
180
7.2.7.
ELECTROCATALYSIS
181
7.2.8.
MECHANISM
OF
THE
ANODE
PROCESS
183
7.2.8.1.
CONCENTRATION
OVERVOLTAGE
185
7.3.
THE
ANODE
EFFECT
186
7.3.1.
MANIFESTATIONS
OF
THE
ANODE
EFFECT
186
7.3.1.1.
CRITICAL
CURRENT
DENSITY
(CCD)
186
7.3.1.2.
CCD
AND
THE
ALUMINA
CONTENT
191
7.3.1.3.
GALVANOSTATIC
MEASUREMENTS
192
7.3.1.4.
VISUAL
PHENOMENA,
PHOTOGRAPHY,
RADIOGRAPHY
194
7.3.1.5.
GAS
ANALYSIS
196
7.3.1.6.
PERFLUOROCARBON
EMISSIONS
AND
GLOBAL
WARMING
198
7.3.2.
MECHANISM
OF
THE
ANODE
EFFECT
199
7.3.3.
THE
ANODE
EFFECT
IN
INDUSTRIAL
CELLS
204
REFERENCES
209
IV
8.
INTERACTION
BETWEEN
ALUMINIUM
AND
THE
ELECTROLYTE
216
8.1.
INTRODUCTION
216
8.2.
VISUAL
OBSERVATIONS
216
8.3.
METAL
SOLUBILITY
MEASUREMENTS
217
8.3.1.
NAF/ALF
3
MOLAR
RATIO
218
8.3.2.
ALUMINA
218
8.3.3.
LIF
218
8.3.4.
TEMPERATURE
219
8.3.5.
INDIVIDUAL
SOLUBILITIES
219
8.4.
THE
VAPOUR
PHASE
IN
THE
PRESENCE
OF
ALUMINIUM
220
8.5.
ELECTROCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
221
8.6.
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
DISSOLVED
METAL
222
8.7.
NATURE
OF
THE
DISSOLVED
METAL
224
8.7.1.
METAL
DISPERSIONS
224
8.7.2.
DISPERSIONS
AND
SOLUBILITY
IN
INDUSTRIAL
CELLS
224
REFERENCES
225
9.
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
227
9.1.
INTRODUCTION
227
9.1.1.
THEORY
227
9.1.1.1.
DEFINITIONS
OF
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
(CHARGE
YIELD)
227
9.1.1.2.
KINETICS
228
9.1.1.3.
TRADITIONAL
TREATMENT
OF
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
LOSSES
228
9.1.1.4.
MODERN
DESCRIPTION
OF
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
LOSSES
YY
229
9.1.1.5.
THE
PEARSON-WADDINGTON
EQUATION
229
9.1.1.6.
OTHER
PROCESSES
THAT
CAUSE
LOSSES
IN
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
230
9.1.1.7.
SUMMARY
OF
THE
THEORETICAL
ASPECTS
232
9.1.2.
METHODS
FOR
MEASUREMENT
OF
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
232
9.1.2.1.
THE
TOTAL
OXYGEN
BALANCE
METHOD
232
9.1.2.2.
THE
USE
OF
METALLIC
TRACERS
233
9.1.2.3.
POTENTIAL
COULOMETRY
233
9.1.2.4.
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
WEIGHT
OF
ALUMINIUM
PRODUCED
233
9.1.2.5.
MEASUREMENT
OF
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
BY
MEANS
OF
PROCESS
CONTROL
234
9.1.2.6.
DISCUSSION
234
9.1.3.
MATHEMATICAL
MODELS
234
9.1.3.1.
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
PREDICTIONS
FROM
METAL
SOLUBILITY
MEASUREMENTS
235
9.1.3.2.
PREDICTIONS
FOR
POINT-FED
CELLS
236
9.2.
WEIGHT
LOSS
OF
ALUMINIUM
IN
CRYOLITE
MELTS
236
9.3.
REACTIONS
BETWEEN
CO
2
,
CO
AND
DISSOLVED
ALUMINIUM
238
9.4.
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
MEASUREMENTS
IN
LABORATORY
CELLS
238
V
9.4.1.
EFFECT
OF
METAL
IMPURITIES
238
9.4.2.
ALUMINIUM
DEPOSITION
ON
SOLID
CATHODES
239
9.4.3.
LABORATORY
CELL
MEASUREMENTS
239
9.4.3.1.
EFFECT
OF
INTERPOLAR
DISTANCE
240
9.4.3.2.
EFFECT
OF
ELECTROLYTE
COMPOSITION
240
9.4.3.3.
INERT
ELECTRODES
241
9.4.4.
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
OF
SOLLI
ET
AL.
241
9.4.4.I.
AIF
3
CONTENT
OF
THE
ELECTROLYTE
242
9.4.4.2.
AL
2
O
3
CONTENT
OF
THE
ELECTROLYTE
242
9.4.4.3.
CAF
2
CONTENT
OF
THE
ELECTROLYTE
243
9.4.4.4.
ELECTROLYTE
TEMPERATURE
244
9.4.4.5.
CATHODIC
CURRENT
DENSITY
245
9.4.4.6.
INTERPOLAR
DISTANCE
245
9.4.5.
DISCUSSION
OF
THE
LABORATORY
CELL
RESULTS
245
9.5.
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
IN
INDUSTRIAL
CELLS 246
9.5.1.
HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT
246
9.5.2. THE
INFLUENCE
OF
VARIOUS
ELECTROLYTE
PARAMETERS
ON
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
246
9.5.2.1.
AIF
3
CONTENT
247
9.5.2.2.
LIF
CONTENT
248
9.5.2.3.
MGF
2
AND
CAF
2
CONTENTS
249
9.5.2.4.
AL
2
C 3
CONTENT
250
9.5.2.5.
CONTENT
OF
IMPURITIES
251
9.5.2.6.
TEMPERATURE
251
9.5.2.7.
SUPERHEAT
254
9.5.3.
ELECTROLYTE
OPTIMISATION
255
9.5.4.
INTERFACIAL
STIRRING,
SODIUM
CONTENT
IN
ALUMINIUM
AND
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
256
9.5.5.
INFLUENCE
OF
CELL
DESIGN
AND
OPERATION
ON
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
257
9.5.5.1.
CELL
DESIGN
257
9.5.5.2.
CELL
OPERATION
258
9.5.6. THE
STUDIES
OF
TARCY
ET
AL.
260
9.5.6.I.
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
STATISTICS
261
9.5.6.2.
STRATEGIES
TO
IMPROVE
CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
262
9.6.
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
263
REFERENCES
264
10.
OTHER
CHEMICAL
ASPECTS
272
10.1.
SOME
EFFECTS
OF
ELECTROLYTE
IMPURITIES
272
10.1.1.
THE
NATURE
AND
ORIGIN
OF
ELECTROLYTE
IMPURITIES
272
10.1.2.
SOLUBILITY
OF
IMPURITIES
IN
THE
ELECTROLYTE
273
10.1.2.1.
SUMMARY
OF
SOLUBILITY
DATA
277
10.1.3.
BEHAVIOUR
OF
IMPURITIES
IN
THE
ELECTROLYTE
279
VI
10.1.3.1.
LABORATORY STUDIES
OF
IMPURITY
BEHAVIOUR
280
10.1.3.2.
INDUSTRIAL
TESTS
283
10.1.4.
IMPURITY
RECYCLING
FROM
THE
DRY
SCRUBBER
287
10.1.5.
REMOVAL
OF
IMPURITIES
FROM
THE
GAS
STREAM
290
10.1.6.
DISCUSSION
ON
THE
REDUCTION
OF
IMPURITIES
291
10.1.6.1.
IMPURITY
BLEED
292
REFERENCES
293
10.2.
ALUMINA
DISSOLUTION
IN
THE
BATH
295
10.2.1.
INTRODUCTION
295
10.2.2.
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
ALUMINA
295
10.2.3.
LABORATORY
STUDIES
OF
ALUMINA
DISSOLUTION
298
10.2.3.1.
DISSOLUTION
OF
DISPERSED
ALUMINA
298
10.2.3.2.
DISSOLUTION
OF
PARTLY
AGGLOMERATED
ALUMINA
300
10.2.3.3.
DISSOLUTION
OF
SLUDGE
306
10.2.3.4.
DISSOLUTION
STUDIES
IN
INDUSTRIAL
CELLS
307
10.2.4.
ALUMINA
DISTRIBUTION
IN
INDUSTRIAL
CELLS
308
REFERENCES
309
10.3.
CARBON
IN
INDUSTRIAL
CELLS
311
10.3.1.
INTRODUCTION
311
10.3.2.
THE
CARBON
ANODE
311
10.3.3.
CATHODE
CARBON
BLOCKS
312
REFERENCES
314
10.4.
FLUORIDE
EMISSIONS
315
10.4.1.
INTRODUCTION
315
10.4.2.
DRY
SCRUBBING
315
10.4.2.1.
MEASUREMENTS
OF
DRY
SCRUBBING
EFFICIENCIES
315
10.4.2.2.
MEASUREMENTS
OF
GASEOUS
FLUORIDES
318
10.4.2.3.
HOODING
AND
GAS
COLLECTION
EFFICIENCIES
318
10.4.3.
SURFACE
STUDIES
OF
HF
ADSORPTION
ON
ALUMINA
319
10.4.4.
INDUSTRIAL
MEASUREMENTS
OF
FLUORIDE
EVOLUTION
319
10.4.4.1.
FLUORIDE
EVOLUTION
FROM
SPENT
ANODES
320
10.4.5.
MATHEMATICAL
MODELS
FOR
FLUORIDE
EVOLUTION
320
10.4.6.
EMISSIONS
OF
PERFLUOROCARBON
GASES
323
10.4.6.1.
TOTAL
EMISSIONS
OF
GREENHOUSE
GASES
FROM
HALL-HEROULT
CELLS
324
10.4.6.2.
REDUCTION
OF
PERFLUOROCARBON
EMISSIONS
325
REFERENCES
325
10.5.
INERT
ANODES
AND
CATHODES,
NOVEL
CELL
DESIGNS
328
10.5.1.
DEFINITIONS
328
10.5.2.
INERT
ANODES
329
10.5.2.1.
ENERGY
ASPECTS
329
10.5.2.2.
BEHAVIOUR
OF
ANODE
MATERIALS
330
VII
10.5.2.3.
SOME
POSSIBLE
ANODE
SUBSTRATE
MATERIALS
331
10.5.3.
THE
METAL
CONTAMINATION
PROBLEM
332
10.5.3.1.
CEROX
ANODE
COATING
332
10.5.4.
INERT
CATHODES
333
10.5.4.1.
SOLUBILITY
OF
TIB
2
333
10.5.5.
NOVEL
OR
IMPROVED
CELL
DESIGNS
USING
INERT
ELECTRODES
334
REFERENCES
338
10.6
ALTERNATIVE
PROCESSES
340
10.6.1.
INTRODUCTION
340
10.6.2.
THE
ALCOA
SMELTING
PROCESS 340
10.6.3.
CARBOTHERMAL
PROCESSES
341
10.6.4.
CONCLUSION
346
REFERENCES
347
10.7.
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
349
10.7.1.
FUNDAMENTAL
RESEARCH
WORK 349
10.7.2.
APPLIED
RESEARCH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
WORK
350
REFERENCES
353
SUBJECT
INDEX
354
VIII |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014038721 |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
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| id | DE-604.BV014038721 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-24T00:40:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3870172703 3870171553 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009613082 |
| oclc_num | 248364838 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-703 DE-210 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-703 DE-210 DE-11 |
| physical | XI, 359 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Aluminium-Verl. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process Jomar Thonstad ... 3. ed. Düsseldorf Aluminium-Verl. 2001 XI, 359 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse (DE-588)4128234-6 gnd rswk-swf Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse (DE-588)4128234-6 s DE-604 Thonstad, Jomar 1932- Sonstige (DE-588)12323042X oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009613082&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse (DE-588)4128234-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128234-6 |
| title | Aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process |
| title_auth | Aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process |
| title_exact_search | Aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process |
| title_full | Aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process Jomar Thonstad ... |
| title_fullStr | Aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process Jomar Thonstad ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process Jomar Thonstad ... |
| title_short | Aluminium electrolysis |
| title_sort | aluminium electrolysis fundamentals of the hall heroult process |
| title_sub | fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process |
| topic | Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse (DE-588)4128234-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009613082&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT thonstadjomar aluminiumelectrolysisfundamentalsofthehallheroultprocess |