Law and institutions of the European Union:
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Butterworths
2001
|
| Edition: | 7. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | CXXXVII, 874 S. |
| ISBN: | 0406901864 |
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CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE SEVENTH EDITION V
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION VII
TABLE OF STATUTES XXIII
TABLE OF EUROPEAN LEGISLATION XXV
TABLE OF INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION XLVII
TABLE OF OTHER ENACTMENTS XLIX
LIST OF CASES LI
PARTI THE NATURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND OF
COMMUNITY LAW
CHAPTER 1
THE BIRTH AND GROWTH OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 3
A. THE FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 3
B. THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND AND THE WORLD BANK 5
C. THE HAVANA CHARTER AND GATT 6
D. THE UN ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE 6
E. THE MARSHALL PLAN AND THE ORGANIZATION FOR EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
CO-OPERATION 7
F. THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE 8
G. THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION AND TRANSPORT 9
H. THE BENELUX UNION 9
L THE SCHUMAN PLAN 10
J. THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY 11
K. TOWARDS THE TREATIES OF ROME 12
L. THE THREE COMMUNITIES 14
M. THE MERGER OF THE COMMUNITIES' INSTITUTIONS 14
N. THE UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN SOLIDARITY 15
O. THE TREATIES OF ACCESSION 18
IX
X CONTENTS
P. TOWARDS EUROPEAN UNION 19
Q. THE MAASTRICHT TREATY AND BEYOND 22
CHAPTER 2
THE CONCEPT AND STATUS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND
OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 26
A. THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE UNION 26
(1) WHAT IS IN THE NAME? 26
(2) THE TASKS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMUNITY 28
(3) FEDERATION OR CONFEDERATION? 29
(4) THE EUROPEAN UNION 32
(5) INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 34
(6) CITIZENSHIP OF THE UNION 36
(7) THE SECOND PILLAR OF THE UNION: COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY
POLICY 37
(8) THE THIRD PILLAR OF THE UNION: POLICE AND JUDICIAL CO-OPERATION IN
CRIMINAL MATTERS 41
(9) CLOSER CO-OPERATION AND THE SCHENGEN ACQUIS 44
(10) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMMUNITY, THE UNION AND THE MEMBER
STATES 47
B. THE STATUS OF THE COMMUNITIES 57
(1) CORPORATE CAPACITY 57
(2) CONTRACTUAL AND NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY OF THE COMMUNITY 60
CHAPTER 3
EXTERNAL RELATIONS 73
A. EXTERNAL RELATIONS OR FOREIGN POLICY? 7 3
B. THE POWER BASE 74
C. JUS TRACTATUS 75
(1) COMMUNITY COMPETENCE 75
(2) TREATY-MAKING PROCEDURE 79
(3) IMPLIED POWERS 85
(4) AGREEMENTS IN GENERAL: ROLE OF COUNCIL COMMISSION AND
PARLIAMENT 85
(5) SIGNING OF TREATIES 87
(6) JUDICIAL CONTROL 87
D. THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (EEA) 88
(1) STRUCTURE OF THE EEA 89
(2) THE DECISION-MAKING PROCEDURE 90
(3) HOMOGENEITY, SURVEILLANCE AND SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES 91
(4) THE SCOPE OF THE EEA AGREEMENT 92
(5) THE FUTURE OF THE EEA 93
E. EFFECTS OF COMMUNITY EXTERNAL TREATIES 93
(1) EFFECT ON THE COMMUNITY LEGAL ORDER 93
(2) EFFECT ON MEMBER STATES 94
(3) EFFECT ON INDIVIDUALS 96
F. JUS MISSIONIS 98
CONTENTS XI
CHAPTER 4
THE NATURE AND CHALLENGE OF COMMUNITY LAW 101
A. THE MEANING OF COMMUNITY LAW 101
B. THE CHALLENGE OF COMMUNITY LAW 103
C. THE LANGUAGE OF COMMUNITY LAW 110
(1) THE TREATY AND COMMUNITY LEGISLATION 111
(2) LANGUAGE IN THE INSTITUTIONS 114
(3) LANGUAGE IN THE COURT OF JUSTICE AND IN THE COURT OF FIRST
INSTANCE 115
CHAPTER 5
SOURCES OF COMMUNITY LAW 122
A. INTRODUCTION 122
B. THE ORIGINS OF COMMUNITY LAW 122
(1) PRIMARY SOURCES 123
(2) SECONDARY SOURCES 132
C. WHERE TO FIND COMMUNITY LAW 199
(1) TREATIES AND RELATED INSTRUMENTS 199
(2) COMMUNITY LEGISLATION 200
(3) CASE LAW 200
(4) SUBSIDIARY SOURCES 201
(5) ELECTRONIC SOURCES 203
PART II THE LAW OF THE INSTITUTIONS
CHAPTER 6
THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL 207
CHAPTER 7
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 214
A. EVOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 214
B. ELECTIONS AND MEMBERSHIP OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 215
C. MODUS OPERANDI 217
D. POLITICAL GROUPS AND PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES 220
E. POWERS AND FUNCTIONS 223
F. POLITICAL CONTROL, BUDGET AND LEGISLATION 226
CHAPTER 8
THE COMMISSION 230
A. COMPOSITION AND APPOINTMENT 230
B. STATUS OF MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION 232
C. ORGANIZATION 234
XII CONTENTS
(1) COLLEGIALITY 234
(2) MEETINGS OF THE COMMISSION 235
(3) THE PATTERN OF A 'GOVERNMENT' 235
D. FUNCTIONS AND POWERS 238
(1) TREATY PROVISIONS 238
(2) LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF THE COMMISSION 240
(3) DELEGATION OF COUNCIL FUNCTIONS 241
(4) MODUS OPERANDI 242
E. REFORMING THE COMMISSION? 244
CHAPTER 9
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 246
A. CONCEPT AND POWERS 246
B. COMPOSITION 248
C THE SECRETARIAT AND COREPER 249
D. MODUS OPERANDI 252
E. INSTITUTIONAL INTERACTION IN COMMUNITY LEGISLATION 259
(1) INSTITUTIONAL INVOLVEMENT 259
(2) INSTITUTIONS ACTING ALONE 260
(3) PARLIAMENT'S PARTICIPATION IN THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 260
CHAPTER 10
THE COURT OF AUDITORS AND BUDGETARY PROCEDURE 265
A. THE COURT OF AUDITORS 265
B. BUDGETARY PROCEDURE 267
CHAPTER 11
ANCILLARY COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS
A. INTRODUCTION 275
B. CONSULTATIVE BODIES 275
(1) THE ECSC CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE 275
(2) THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMITTEE OF EURATOM 276
(3) THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE 276
(4) THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 278
(5) OTHER ADVISORY COMMITTEES 278
C. MANAGEMENT AND REGULATORY COMMITTEES 280
D. MONETARY UNION INSTITUTIONS 285
E. EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK 286
F. EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 288
CHAPTER 12
THE COURT OF JUSTICE AND THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE 289
A. THE COURT OF JUSTICE 289
(1) COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE 289
CONTENTS XIII
(2) CONTENTIOUS JURISDICTION 1 296
(3) NON-CONTENTIOUS JURISDICTION 322
B. THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE 323
C. APPEALS 326
D. ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS 327
(1) JUDGMENTS AGAINST MEMBER STATES 327
(2) JUDGMENTS AND DECISIONS AGAINST PRIVATE PARTIES 327
PART III THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY LAW
AND THE MUNICIPAL LAW OF THE MEMBER STATES
CHAPTER 13
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEMS OF
THE MEMBER STATES 331
A. INTRODUCTION 331
B. CONSTITUTIONS OF THE MEMBER STATES AND TREATY OBLIGATIONS 334
(1) RATIFICATION OF THE EC TREATY AND OF THE TEU 334
(2) INCORPORATION OF THE TREATY INTO MUNICIPAL LAW 338
C. INCORPORATION OF COMMUNITY LEGISLATION 341
(1) RECEPTION OF COMMUNITY LAW 341
R
(2)\ DIRECTLY APPLICABLE RULES OF COMMUNITY LAW 342
(3) INDIRECTLY APPLICABLE RULES OF COMMUNITY LAW 349
(4) TECHNIQUES OF INCORPORATION 351
D. INCORPORATION THROUGH THE COMMUNITY COURT 355
(1) THE ROLE OF THE ECJ 355
(2) TREATY PROVISIONS 356
(3) THE REFERENCE 358
(4) THE TIMING 363
(5) MULTIPLE AND REPEATED REFERENCES 364
(6) QUESTIONS OF CRIMINAL LAW 364
(7) THE RULING 366
(8) COURTS AND TRIBUNALS 367
(9) ACTE CLAIR 369
(10) APPEALS 369
CHAPTER 14
ENFORCEMENT OF COMMUNITY LAW 371
A. ENFORCEMENT OF TREATY OBLIGATIONS 371
B. ENFORCEMENT OF COMMUNITY LAW AT COMMUNITY LEVEL 373
C. ENFORCEMENT OF COMMUNITY LAW AT NATIONAL LEVEL 375
(1) FRANCE 376
(2) THE NETHERLANDS 381
(3) LUXEMBOURG 382
(4) BELGIUM 383
(5) GERMANY 386
(6) ITALY 392
XIV CONTENTS
(7) DENMARK 396
(8) IRELAND 396
(9) CONCLUSION 398
CHAPTER 15
COMMUNITY LAW IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 399
A. RATIFICATION OF THE TREATIES 399
B. MAASTRICHT 400
C. INCORPORATION OF THE TREATIES INTO THE LAW OF THE UNITED KINGDOM 401
D. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY SECONDARY LEGISLATION IN THE UNITED
KINGDOM 403
E. ENFORCEMENT THROUGH THE COMMUNITY COURT 405
F. THE QUESTION OF SUPREMACY 410
G. COMMUNITY LAW BEFORE UNITED KINGDOM COURTS AND TRIBUNALS 415
PART IV THE LAW OF THE ECONOMY
CHAPTER 16
THE LAW OF THE ECONOMY: CONCEPT AND SCOPE 423
A. WHAT IS IN A NAME? 423
B. THE LAW OF THE ECONOMY IN THE MEMBER STATES 425
C. THE EC LAW OF THE ECONOMY 426
(1) COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY 426
(2) EURATOM 428
(3) EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 429
D. TOWARDS AN ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION 431
CHAPTER 17
EC TRADE LAW: EXTERNAL MARKET 433
A. INTRODUCTION 433
B. THE COMMON CUSTOMS TARIFF 434
(1) THE CCT NOMENCLATURE 434
(2) ORIGIN OF GOODS 436
(3) VALUATION OF GOODS 439
(4) CUSTOMS PROCEDURES 443
C. COMMON COMMERCIAL POLICY 445
(1) COMMUNITY TRADE CONVENTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 446
(2) COMMUNITY PROTECTIVE MEASURES 447
CONTENTS XV
CHAPTER 18
THE FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS WITHIN THE CUSTOMS UNION 459
A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 459
B. ELIMINATION OF CUSTOMS DUTIES BETWEEN MEMBER STATES (EC ARTICLES 23-
25 (EX ARTS 9-17)) 460
C. ELIMINATION OF CHARGES EQUIVALENT TO CUSTOMS DUTIES 462
D. CHARGES FOR SERVICES RENDERED 465
E. ELIMINATION OF QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
(EC ARTICLES 28-29 (EX ARTS 30-35)) 465
F. ELIMINATION OF MEASURES EQUIVALENT TO QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS 467
G. DEROGATIONS FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS AND
MEASURES HAVING EQUIVALENT EFFECT 470
(1) THE CASSIS DE DIJON RULE 470
(2) EC ARTICLE 30 (EX AN 36) 471
(3) OTHER DEROGATIONS 477
H. REMOVAL OF TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 479
I. REMOVAL OF PHYSICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 480
J. ADMINISTRATIVE CO-OPERATION AND FRAUD CONTROL 480
K REMOVAL OF FISCAL BARRIERS (EC ARTICLES 90-93
(EX ARTS 95-99)) 481
(1) DISCRIMINATORY TAXES 481
(2) TAX OFFENCES, AVOIDANCE AND EVASION 484
(3) TAX HARMONIZATION 484
L. STATE MONOPOLIES (EC ARTICLE 31 (EX ART 37)) 487
CHAPTER 19
THE FREE MOVEMENT OF WORKERS (EC ARTICLES 39-42
(EX ARTICLES 48-51)) 490
A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 490
B. THE MEANING OF 'WORKER' 492
C THE PUBLIC SERVICE EXCEPTION 494
D. RIGHT OF ENTRY AND RESIDENCE 495
E. RESIDENCE OF SPOUSE AND FAMILY MEMBER 497
F. RESIDENCE AFTER RETIREMENT AND INCAPACITY 498
G. RE-ADMISSION OF RETIRED AND INCAPACITATED WORKERS 499
H. RESIDENCE RIGHTS OF OTHER GROUPS 499
I. DEROGATIONS FROM THE FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT 500
(1) PUBLIC POLICY 501
(2) PUBLIC SECURITY 501
(3) PUBLIC HEALTH 501
(4) PERSONAL CONDUCT AND CRIMINAL CONVICTION 502
(5) CONTROL OF ALIENS AND PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS 503
J. BASIC RIGHTS 505
(1) ELIGIBILITY FOR EMPLOYMENT 506
(2) EMPLOYMENT AND EQUAL TREATMENT 506
(3) WORKERS' FAMILIES 509
K TOWARDS A COMMON CITIZENSHIP 509
L. VISAS, ASYLUM, IMMIGRATION AND OTHER POLICIES RELATED TO THE FREE
MOVEMENT OF PERSONS 511
XVI CONTENTS
CHAPTER 20
THE RIGHT OF ESTABLISHMENT (EC ARTICLES 43-48
(EX ARTICLES 52-58) 515
A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 515
B. ENTRY, RESIDENCE AND RIGHT TO REMAIN 517
C. EXCEPTIONS AND DEROGATIONS 518
D. ABOLITION OF RESTRICTIONS 519
E. THE CASE LAW 520
F. HARMONIZATION OF THE PROFESSIONS 524
G. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES 527
H. HARMONIZATION OF COMPANY LAW 529
CHAPTER 21
FREEDOM TO PROVIDE SERVICES (EC ARTICLES 49-55
(EX ARTICLES 59-66)) 531
A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 531
B. ABOLITION OF RESTRICTIONS ON THE FREEDOM OF SERVICES 532
C. EXCEPTIONS AND DEROGATIONS 534
D. HARMONIZATION LEGISLATION 537
CHAPTER 22
SOCIAL SECURITY (EC ARTICLE 42 (EX ARTICLE 51)) 538
A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 538
B. BENEFICIARIES OF COMMUNITY LEGISLATION 541
C. THE COMPETENT LAW 545
D. COMMUNITY BENEFITS 548
(1) SICKNESS AND MATERNITY BENEFITS (ARTICLES 18-36) 549
(2) INVALIDITY BENEFITS (ARTICLES 37-43) 550
(3) OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS' PENSIONS (ARTICLES 44-5LA) 551
(4) UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT (ARTICLES 67-71 A) 553
(5) ACCIDENTS AT WORK AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES (ARTICLES 52-63A) 556
(6) DEATH GRANTS (ARTICLES 64-66A) 556
(7) FAMILY BENEFITS (ARTICLES 72-79) 557
E. AGGREGATION AND APPOINTMENT 559
F. CUMULATION AND OVERLAPPING OF BENEFITS 559
G. SUBROGATION 561
CHAPTER 23
FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT OF CAPITAL AND PAYMENTS
(EC ARTICLES 56-60 (EX ARTICLES 67-73 AND 104-109) 562
A. INTRODUCTION 562
B. THE TREATY RULES 5 64
C. LIBERALIZATION DIRECTIVES 566
CONTENTS XVII
PARTV THE LAW OF THE ECONOMY:
COMMUNITY POLICIES
CHAPTER 24
ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION 571
A. THE EMS 571
B. THE MAASTRICHT SCHEME 574
(1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES 574
(2) ECONOMIC POLICY 575
(3) MONETARY POLICY 577
(4) INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE EMU 578
(5) JUDICIAL CONTROL 583
(6) IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EMU 584
(7) THE BRITISH PROTOCOL 585
(8) TEETHING PROBLEMS 585
CHAPTER 25
COMMON AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERIES POLICIES 589
A. TREATY POLICIES 589
(1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES (EC ARTICLES 32-38
(EX ARTS 38-47)) 589
B. COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY 591
(1) COMMON ORGANIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETS 591
(2) STRUCTURAL REORGANIZATION 594
(3) FINANCE AND IMPLEMENTATION 595
(4) REFORM OF THE CAP 596
C. COMMON FISHERIES POLICY (CFP) 597
(1) ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CFP 597
(2) ELEMENTS OF THE CFP 598
(3) INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS 600
CHAPTER 26
COMMON TRANSPORT POLICY 601
A GENERAL PRINCIPLES (EC ARTICLES 70-80 (EX ARTICLES 74-84)) 601
B. INITIAL IMPLEMENTATION 602
C. TOWARDS THE COMPLETION OF THE POLICY 604
(1) GENERAL STRATEGY 604
(2) INLAND TRANSPORT 604
(3) RAILWAY TRANSPORT 605
(4) INLAND WATERWAYS 606
(5) MARITIME TRANSPORT 606
(6) AIRTRANSPORT 607
XVIII CONTENTS
CHAPTER 27
COMPETITION: GENERAL PRINCIPLES 608
A. INTRODUCTION 608
B. THE COMPETITIVE PROCESS 609
C. PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW 614
D. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK 617
(1) THE BASIC TREATY PROVISIONS 617
(2) THE BASIC SECONDARY LEGISLATION 619
(3) PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION 619
(4) EXEMPTING LEGISLATION 620
(5) DIRECTIVES ADOPTED UNDER EC ARTICLE 86(3)
(EX ART 90(3)) 621
(6) OTHER ACTS 621
E. ENFORCEMENT OF THE COMPETITION RULES 623
(1) ENFORCEMENT BY THE COMMISSION 623
(2) ENFORCEMENT BY THE NATIONAL COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 624
(3) ENFORCEMENT BY NATIONAL COURTS 624
F. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND NATIONAL COMPETITION
LAW AND BETWEEN THE COMMISSION AND NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT
AGENCIES 625
(1) CONFLICTS BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND NATIONAL COMPETITION
LAW 626
(2) CONFLICTS IN THE APPLICATION OF COMMUNITY COMPETITION
LAW 627
G. DETERMINATION OF INFRINGEMENTS AT COMMUNITY LEVEL 629
(1) OUTLINE OF THE COMMISSION'S PROCEDURE 630
(2) NOTIFICATIONS 631
(3) COMPLAINTS 633
(4) INTERIM RELIEF 633
(5) REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATIONS 634
(6) RIGHTS OF THE DEFENCE 636
(7) CONFIDENTIALITY 637
(8) FINAL DECISIONS 638
H. INTERTEMPORAL LAW 640
I. EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ENFORCEMENT 642
CHAPTER 28
COMPETITION: PRACTICES CONTRARY TO ARTICLE 81 (EX ARTICLE 85)
A. INTRODUCTION 647
B. THE PROHIBITION 647
(1) UNDERTAKINGS 648
(2) AGREEMENTS BETWEEN UNDERTAKINGS 655
(3) DECISIONS 655
(4) CONCERTED PRACTICES 656
(5) AFFECTING TRADE 656
(6) RESTRAINTS ON COMPETITION 662
C EXAMPLES OF PROHIBITED PRACTICES 665
CONTENTS XIX
(1) PRICE FIXING AND TRADING CONDITIONS (EC ARTICLE 81(L)(A) (EX ART
85(L)(A)) 665
(2) LIMITATION OF PRODUCTION, MARKETS, TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS OR
INVESTMENT (EC ARTICLE 81 (L)(B) (EX ART 85(L)(B))) 667
(3) SHARING MARKETS OR SOURCES OF SUPPLY (EC ARTICLE 81 (1) (C)
(EXART85(L)(C))) 668
(4) DISSIMILAR CONDITIONS TO EQUIVALENT TRANSACTIONS (EC ARTICLE
81(L)(D) (EX ART85(L)(D))) 669
(5) COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS (EC ARTICLE 81 (L)(E) (EX AN 85(L)(E))) 670
D. NEGATIVE CLEARANCE 671
E. CIVIL CONSEQUENCES OF THE PROHIBITION 672
F. EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITION 673
(1) EC ARTICLE 81(3) (EX ART 85(3)) 673
(2) INDIVIDUAL EXEMPTION 674
G. COMMON TYPES OF ARRANGEMENT 678
(1) CO-OPERATION AGREEMENTS 678
(2) SPECIALIZATION AGREEMENTS 679
(3) JOINT PURCHASING AND SELLING 679
(4) JOINT VENTURES 680
(5) EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION 682
(6) SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION 683
(7) FRANCHISING 684
CHAPTER 29
COMPETITION: ABUSE OF A DOMINANT POSITION AND MERGERS 685
A. INTRODUCTION 685
B. EC ARTICLE 82 (EX ART 86) 686
C. DOMINANT POSITION 687
(1) RELEVANT MARKET 690
(2) ABUSE OF A DOMINANT POSITION 693
D. DETERMINATION OF INFRINGEMENTS AND SANCTIONS 700
E. MERGERS 700
F * CONCENTRATIONS HAVING COMMUNITY DIMENSION 701
(1) CONCENTRATION 701
(2) COMMUNITY DIMENSION 702
(3) APPRAISAL 702
(4) PROCEDURE 703
G. CONCENTRATIONS LACKING COMMUNITY DIMENSION 703
CHAPTER 30
STATE AID (EC ARTICLES 87-89 (EX ARTICLES 92-94)) 705
A. STATE AIDS AND THE COMMON MARKET 705
B. AIDS INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE COMMON MARKET (EC ARTICLE 87(1)
(EX ART 92(1))) 705
C. AIDS COMPATIBLE WITH THE COMMON MARKET (EC ARTICLE 87(2)
(EX ART 92(2))) 708
D. DISCRETIONARY EXCEPTIONS (EC ARTICLE 87(3) (EX ART 92(3))) 709
XX CONTENTS
E. INSTITUTIONAL SUPERVISION (EC ARTICLES 88 AND 89 (EX ARTS 93
AND 94)) 713
(1) REVIEW OF EXISTING AIDS 713
(2) ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 714
(3) AUTHORIZATION OF AID BY COUNCIL 715
(4) NEW AIDS 716
F. RECOVERY OF UNLAWFUL AIDS 717
CHAPTER 31
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 721
A. COMMON MARKET V INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 721
(1) THE CONCEPT AND THE PROBLEM 721
B. THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES 722
C. PATENTS 730
(1) PATENTS AND FREE MOVEMENT 730
(2) PATENTS AND COMPETITION 731
D. TRADEMARKS 732
(1) TRADEMARKS AND FREE MOVEMENT 732
(2) TRADEMARKS AND COMPETITION 737
E. COPYRIGHT 738
(1) COPYRIGHT AND MOVEMENT OF GOODS 738
(2) COPYRIGHT AND COMPETITION 740
(3) COPYRIGHT AND THE PROVISION OF SERVICES 742
F. ACCOMMODATING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TO THE EXIGENCIES OF THE
COMMON MARKET 744
(1) COMPETITION LAW 744
(2) PATENT LAW 746
(3) TRADEMARK LAW 752
CHAPTER 32
SOCIAL POLICY 756
A. SOCIAL PROVISIONS (EC ARTICLES 136-148 (EX ARTS 117-125)) 756
B. LEGISLATION AND CASE LAW 759
C. SEX DISCRIMINATION 761
(1) DIRECTIVE 75/117: EQUAL PAY FOR WORK OF EQUAL VALUE 761
(2) DIRECTIVE 76/20719 ON EQUAL TREATMENT IN EMPLOYMENT 765
(3) DIRECTIVE 79/75 ON EQUAL TREATMENT IN SOCIAL SECURITY 768
(4) DIRECTIVE 86/3783 ON EQUAL TREATMENT IN OCCUPATIONAL
SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEMES 771
(5) DIRECTIVE 86/6137 ON EQUAL TREATMENT IN SELF-EMPLOYED
CAPACITY 773
D. PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEES 774
(1) DIRECTIVE 95/59 ON COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES 774
(2) DIRECTIVE 2001/2310 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF NATIONAL LAWS
RELATING TO EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF TRANSFER OF
BUSINESS 775
CONTENTS
(3) DIRECTIVE 80/987, AMENDED BY DIRECTIVE 87/16414 ON THE
PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEES IN THE EVENT OF INSOLVENCY OF
EMPLOYERS 776
(4) DIRECTIVE 89/39119 ON SAFETY AND HEALTH 777
(5) EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE RELATIONS 778
(6) WORKING HOURS 779
(7) INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS 779
E. THE SOCIAL CHARTER 779
CHAPTER 33
THE POLICY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 782
A. ORIGINS 782
B. THE TREATY PROVISIONS 783
C. COMMUNITY POLICY 784
D. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY 786
(1) AQUATIC POLLUTION 786
(2) AIR POLLUTION 787
(3) NOISE ABATEMENT 788
(4) CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 788
(5) WASTE MANAGEMENT 789
(6) PROTECTION OF ANIMALS AND WILDLIFE 790
(7) PROTECTION OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 790
E. EXTERNAL DIMENSION 791
F. ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLICY 792
(1) LEGALITY OF THE MEASURES 792
(2) MEMBER STATES' DUTIES 793
(3) HORIZONTAL APPLICATION 796
(4) INTERACTION WITH OTHER POLICIES 797
CHAPTER 34
CONSUMER PROTECTION 800
A. INTRODUCTION 800
B. TREATY PROVISIONS 800
C. CONSUMER POLICY 802
(1) FIRST PROGRAMME (1975-1981) 802
(2) SECOND PROGRAMME (1981-1985) 803
(3) THIRD PROGRAMME (1985-1988) 803
(4) FOURTH PROGRAMME (1988-1992) 804
(5) THE RELAUNCHING OF CONSUMER PROTECTION POLICY 804
D. SELECTED LEGISLATION 805
(1) MISLEADING AND UNFAIR ADVERTISING 805
(2) CONSUMER INFORMATION 806
(3) LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS 806
(4) DOOR-STEP SELLING 807
(5) CONSUMER CREDIT 808
(6) SAFETY OF TOYS 808
(7) PRODUCT LIABILITY 809
XXII CONTENTS
CHAPTER 35
EDUCATION AND CULTURE 814
PARTI. EDUCATION 814
A. TREATY PROVISIONS 814
B. MAJOR PROGRAMMES 816
C. EDUCATION AS SOCIAL ADVANTAGE 818
D. VOCATIONAL TRAINING 819
E. MOBILITY OF STUDENTS 820
PART II. CULTURE 821
CHAPTER 36
MISCELLANEOUS POLICIES 825
A. ENERGY 825
B. INDUSTRY 827
C. THE ENTERPRISE POLICY 829
D. TOURISM 830
E. PUBLIC HEALTH 830
F. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COHESION 831
G. TRANS-EUROPEAN NETWORKS 832
H. REGIONALISM 834
I. RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 834
J. APPROXIMATION OF LAWS 837
K. JUDICIAL CO-OPERATION IN CIVIL MATTERS 839
(1) CIVIL JURISDICTION AND RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF
JUDGMENTS 840
(2) DIRECT JURISDICTION 841
(3) RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS 844
L. CHOICE-OF-LAW 846
M. SERVICE OF JUDICIAL AND EXTRA-JUDICIAL DOCUMENTS 847
N. DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION 847
APPENDIX
THE TREATY OF NICE 849
THE AMENDMENTS TO THE TEU 850
THE AMENDMENTS TO THE EC TREATY 851
THE AMENDMENTS TO THE EAEC TREATY 856
THE AMENDMENTS TO THE ECSC TREATY 856
THE PROTOCOL ON THE ENLARGEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 856
THE CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 857
INDEX 859 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lasok, Karol Paul Edward Lasok, Dominik 1921-2000 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)123552877 |
| author_facet | Lasok, Karol Paul Edward Lasok, Dominik 1921-2000 |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Lasok, Karol Paul Edward |
| author_variant | k p e l kpe kpel d l dl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014002419 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | KJE947 |
| callnumber-raw | KJE947.L375 2001 |
| callnumber-search | KJE947.L375 2001 |
| callnumber-sort | KJE 3947 L375 42001 |
| classification_rvk | PS 2500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)47773090 (DE-599)BVBBV014002419 |
| dewey-full | 341.24/2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 341 - Law of nations |
| dewey-raw | 341.24/2 |
| dewey-search | 341.24/2 |
| dewey-sort | 3341.24 12 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 7. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| geographic_facet | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV014002419 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T09:20:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0406901864 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009586034 |
| oclc_num | 47773090 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-29 DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-29 DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 DE-188 |
| physical | CXXXVII, 874 S. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Butterworths |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lasok, Karol Paul Edward Verfasser aut Law and institutions of the European Union K. P. E. Lasok and D. Lasok 7. ed. London [u.a.] Butterworths 2001 CXXXVII, 874 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier European Union - Law and legislation Europäische Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd rswk-swf Europees recht gtt Europese Unie gtt Instellingen gtt Europarecht Recht Law European Union countries Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf Organisation (DE-588)4043774-7 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 b Organisation (DE-588)4043774-7 s DE-604 Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Lasok, Dominik 1921-2000 Verfasser (DE-588)123552877 aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009586034&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lasok, Karol Paul Edward Lasok, Dominik 1921-2000 Law and institutions of the European Union European Union - Law and legislation Europäische Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Europees recht gtt Europese Unie gtt Instellingen gtt Europarecht Recht Law European Union countries Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Organisation (DE-588)4043774-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)35439-9 (DE-588)4048737-4 (DE-588)4043774-7 |
| title | Law and institutions of the European Union |
| title_auth | Law and institutions of the European Union |
| title_exact_search | Law and institutions of the European Union |
| title_full | Law and institutions of the European Union K. P. E. Lasok and D. Lasok |
| title_fullStr | Law and institutions of the European Union K. P. E. Lasok and D. Lasok |
| title_full_unstemmed | Law and institutions of the European Union K. P. E. Lasok and D. Lasok |
| title_short | Law and institutions of the European Union |
| title_sort | law and institutions of the european union |
| topic | European Union - Law and legislation Europäische Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Europees recht gtt Europese Unie gtt Instellingen gtt Europarecht Recht Law European Union countries Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Organisation (DE-588)4043774-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | European Union - Law and legislation Europäische Union Europäische Gemeinschaften Europees recht Europese Unie Instellingen Europarecht Recht Law European Union countries Organisation Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009586034&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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