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Java card technology for smart cards:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Chen, Zhiqun (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Boston [u.a.] Addison-Wesley 2000
Series:	The Java series
Subjects:	Java > Programmiersprache Chipkarte
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XXII, 368 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0201703297

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	JAVA CARD* TECHNOLOGY FOR SMART CARDS ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMER S GUIDE ZHIQUN CHEN ADDISON-WESLEY BOSTON * SAN FRANCISCO * NEW YORK * TORONTO * MONTREAL LONDON * MUNICH * PARIS * MADRID CAPETOWN * SYDNEY * TOKYO * SINGAPORE * MEXICO CITY CONTENTS FOREWORD XVII PREFACE XIX PART 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 FROM THE BEGINNING 3 1.1 SMART CARDS 3 1.1.1 BRIEF HISTORY 3 1.1.2 BENEFITS 4 1.1.3 APPLICATIONS 5 1.2 CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CARD APPLICATIONS 7 1.3 APPLYING JAVA TO SMART CARDS 8 1.3.1 BENEFITS OF JAVA CARD TECHNOLOGY 8 1.3.2 BRIEF HISTORY OF JAVA CARD TECHNOLOGY 9 2 SMART CARD BASICS 11 2.1 OVERVIEW OF SMART CARDS 11 2.2 BASIC CARD TYPES 11 2.2.1 MEMORY CARDS VERSUS MICROPROCESSOR CARDS 12 2.2.2 CONTACT CARDS VERSUS CONTACTLESS CARDS 13 2.3 SMART CARD HARDWARE 14 2.3.1 SMART CARD CONTACT POINTS 14 2.3.2 SMART CARD CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 15 2.3.3 SMART CARD COPROCESSORS 15 2.3.4 SMART CARD MEMORY SYSTEM 16 IX CONTENTS 2.4 SMART CARD COMMUNICATION 17 2.4.1 CARD ACCEPTANCE DEVICE AND HOST APPLICATIONS 17 2.4.2 SMART CARD COMMUNICATION MODEL 17 2.4.3 APDU PROTOCOL 18 2.4.4 TPDU PROTOCOL 20 2.4.5 ATR 20 2.5 SMART CARD OPERATING SYSTEMS 21 2.5.1 SMART CARD FILE SYSTEMS 21 2.5.2 MASTER FILE 22 2.5.3 DEDICATED FILE 22 2.5.4 ELEMENTARY FILE 22 2.6 SMART CARD SYSTEMS 23 2.7 SMART CARD STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS 24 2.7.1 ISO 7816 STANDARDS 24 2.7.2 GSM 25 2.7.3 EMV 25 2.7.4 OPEN PLATFORM 25 2.7.5 OPENCARD FRAMEWORK 26 2.7.6 PC/SC 26 PART 2 JAVA CARD TECHNOLOGY 27 3 JAVA CARD TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 29 3.1 ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW 29 3.2 JAVA CARD LANGUAGE SUBSET 30 3.3 JAVA CARD VIRTUAL MACHINE 31 3.3.1 CAP FILE AND EXPORT FILE 32 3.3.2 JAVA CARD CONVERTER 33 3.3.3 JAVA CARD INTERPRETER 34 3.4 JAVA CARD INSTALLER AND OFF-CARD INSTALLATION PROGRAM 34 3.5 JAVA CARD RUNTIME ENVIRONMENT 36 3.5.1 JCRE LIFETIME 37 3.5.2 HOW DOES THE JCRE OPERATE DURING A CAD SESSION? 38 3.5.3 JAVA CARD RUNTIME FEATURES 39 3.6 JAVA CARD APIS 40 3.6.1 JAVA. LANG PACKAGE 40 3.6.2 JAVACARD. FRAMEWORK PACKAGE 41 3.6.3 JAVACARD.SECURITY PACKAGE 41 3.6.4 JAVACARDX.CRYPTO PACKAGE 42 CONTENTS XI 3.7 JAVA CARD APPLETS 42 3.8 PACKAGE AND APPLET NAMING CONVENTION 43 3.9 APPLET DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 44 3.10 APPLET INSTALLATION 45 3.10.1 ROM APPLETS 46 3.10.2 PREISSUANCE OR POSTISSUANCE APPLETS 46 3.10.3 POSTISSUANCE APPLET INSTALLATION 46 3.10.4 ERROR RECOVERY DURING APPLET INSTALLATION 47 3.10.5 INSTALLATION CONSTRAINTS 48 JAVA CARD OBJECTS 49 4.1 JAVA CARD MEMORY MODEL 49 4.2 PERSISTENT OBJECTS 50 4.3 TRANSIENT OBJECTS 51 4.3.1 PROPERTIES OF TRANSIENT OBJECTS 52 4.3.2 TRANSIENT OBJECT TYPES 52 4.3.3 CREATING TRANSIENT OBJECTS 53 4.3.4 QUERYING TRANSIENT OBJECTS 54 4.4 A FEW WORDS ABOUT OBJECT CREATION AND DELETION 54 ATOMICITY AND TRANSACTIONS 57 5.1 ATOMICITY 57 5.2 BLOCK DATA UPDATES IN AN ARRAY 58 5.3 TRANSACTIONS 59 5.3.1 COMMIT TRANSACTION 59 5.3.2 ABORT TRANSACTION 59 5.3.3 NESTED TRANSACTION 60 5.3.4 COMMIT CAPACITY 60 5.3.5 TRANSACT! ONEXCEPTI ON 61 5.3.6 LOCAL VARIABLES AND TRANSIENT OBJECTS DURING A TRANSACTION 62 JAVA CARD EXCEPTIONS AND EXCEPTION HANDLING 65 6.1 EXCEPTIONS IN THE J AVA. 1 ANG PACKAGE 65 6.2 JAVA CARD EXCEPTIONS 66 6.2.1 JAVA CARD EXCEPTION REASON CODE 67 6.2.2 THROWING AN EXCEPTION IN THE JAVA CARD PLATFORM 68 6.2.3 ISOEXCEPTION 69 6.2.4 USEREXCEPTI ON 69 XLL CONTENTS 7 JAVA CARD APPLETS 71 7.1 APPLET OVERVIEW 71 7.1.1 APPLET INSTALLATION AND EXECUTION 71 7.1.2 APPLET COMMUNICATION 72 7.2 CLASS JAVACARD.FRAMEWORK.APPLET 73 7.3 INSTALL METHOD 74 7.3.1 CREATING OBJECTS IN THE APPLET S CONSTRUCTOR 76 7.3.2 REGISTERING THE APPLET INSTANCE WITH THE JCRE 76 7.3.3 PROCESSING THE INSTALLATION PARAMETERS 77 7.3.4 FURTHER APPLET INITIALIZATION 79 7.4 SELECT METHOD 80 7.4.1 SELECT APDU FORMAT AND PROCESSING 80 7.4.2 DEFAULT APPLET 81 7.5 DESELECT METHOD 82 7.6 PROCESS METHOD 82 7.7 OTHER METHODS IN THE CLASS JAVACARD. FRAMEWORK. APPLET 83 8 WORKING WITH APDUS 85 8.1 APDU CLASS 85 8.1.1 APDU OBJECT 86 8.1.2 APDU BUFFER SIZE 86 8.2 INTERFACE IS07816 87 8.3 WORKING WITH APDUS IN APPLETS 87 8.3.1 RETRIEVE THE APDU BUFFER 87 8.3.2 EXAMINE THE COMMAND APDU HEADER 88 8.3.3 RECEIVE APDU COMMAND DATA 89 8.3.3.1 RECEIVING LONG COMMAND DATA 90 8.3.4 PROCESS THE APDU COMMAND AND GENERATE THE RESPONSE DATA 92 8.3.5 RETURN APDU RESPONSE DATA 92 8.3.5.1 SENDING DATA FROM OTHER LOCATIONS 95 8.3.5.2 SENDING A LONG RESPONSE 95 8.3.6 RETURN THE STATUS WORD 97 8.4 PROTOCOL-SPECIFIC APDU PROCESSING 98 8.4.1 METHOD GETPROTOCOL 98 8.4.2 METHOD GETLNBLOCKSIZE 98 8.4.3 METHOD GETOUTBLOCKSIZE 99 8.4.4 METHOD SETOUTGOINGNOCHAINING 101 CONTENTS XIII 8.4.5 METHOD GETNAD 101 8.4.6 METHOD WAI TEXTENSI ON 101 8.5 SUMMARY 102 9 APPLET FIREWALL AND OBJECT SHARING 105 9.1 APPLET FIREWALL 105 9.1.1 CONTEXTS 106 9.1.2 OBJECT OWNERSHIP 107 9.1.3 OBJECT ACCESS 107 9.1.4 TRANSIENT ARRAY AND CONTEXT 108 9.1.5 STATIC FIELDS AND METHODS 108 9.2 OBJECT SHARING ACROSS CONTEXTS 109 9.2.1 CONTEXT SWITCH 109 9.2.2 JCRE PRIVILEGES 110 9.2.3 JCRE ENTRY POINT OBJECTS 110 9.2.4 GLOBAL ARRAYS ILL 9.2.5 OBJECT SHAREABLE INTERFACE MECHANISM 112 9.2.5.1 SHAREABLE INTERFACE 112 9.2.5.2 SHAREABLE INTERFACE OBJECT 113 9.2.5.3 THOUGHTS BEHIND THE SHAREABLE INTERFACE MECHANISM 113 9.2.5.4 AN EXAMPLE OF OBJECT SHARING BETWEEN APPLETS 114 9.2.5.5 CREATE A SHAREABLE INTERFACE OBJECT 115 9.2.5.6 REQUEST A SHAREABLE INTERFACE OBJECT 116 9.2.5.7 USE A SHAREABLE INTERFACE OBJECT 118 9.2.5.8 CONTEXT SWITCHES DURING OBJECT SHARING 120 9.2.5.9 PARAMETER TYPES AND RETURN TYPES IN SHAREABLE INTERFACE METHODS 121 9.2.5.10 AUTHENTICATE A CLIENT APPLET 122 9.2.5.11 GETPREVIOUSCONTEXTAID METHOD 126 9.2.5.12 SUMMARY 127 10 PROGRAMMING CRYPTOGRAPHY 129 10.1 QUICK TOUR OF CRYPTOGRAPHY 129 10.1.1 ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION 130 10.1.2 MESSAGE DIGEST 133 10.1.3 DIGITAL SIGNATURE 134 10.1.4 RANDOM DATA 135 XIV CONTENTS 10.2 CRYPTOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN SMART CARD APPLICATIONS 135 10.2.1 ENSURING APPLICATION SECURITY 135 10.2.2 FUNCTIONING AS A SECURE TOKEN 136 10.2.3 SUMMARY 137 10.3 JAVA CARD CRYPTOGRAPHY APIS 137 10.3.1 DESIGN PRINCIPLES 137 10.3.2 ARCHITECTURE 138 10.3.3 PACKAGE STRUCTURE 139 10.4 CODE EXAMPLES 141 10.4.1 COMPUTE A MESSAGE DIGEST 141 10.4.2 BUILD A CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY 143 10.4.3 SIGN AND VERIFY A SIGNATURE 145 10.4.4 ENCRYPT AND DECRYPT DATA 147 10.4.5 GENERATE RANDOM DATA 148 11 JAVA CARD PLATFORM SECURITY 151 11.1 JAVA CARD PLATFORM SECURITY FEATURES 151 11.1.1 JAVA LANGUAGE SECURITY 152 11.1.2 ADDITIONAL SECURITY FEATURES OF THE JAVA CARD PLATFORM ... 152 11.2 JAVA CARD PLATFORM SECURITY MECHANISMS 153 11.2.1 COMPILE-TIME CHECKING 154 11.2.2 CLASS FILE VERIFICATION AND SUBSET CHECKING 154 11.2.3 CAP FILE AND EXPORT FILE VERIFICATION 156 11.2.4 INSTALLATION CHECKING 158 11.2.5 CRYPTOGRAPHICALLY ENFORCED CHAIN TRUST 160 11.2.6 RUNTIME SECURITY ENFORCEMENT 160 11.2.7 JAVA CARD CRYPTOGRAPHIC SUPPORT 162 11.3 APPLET SECURITY 162 PART 3 PROGRAMMING GUIDE AND TIPS 165 12 STEP-BY-STEP APPLET DEVELOPMENT GUIDE 167 12.1 DESIGN THE APPLET 167 12.1.1 SPECIFY THE FUNCTIONS OF THE APPLET 167 12.1.2 SPECIFY AIDS FOR THE APPLET 168 12.1.3 DEFINE THE CLASS STRUCTURE AND METHOD FUNCTIONS OF THE APPLET 169 12.1.4 DEFINE THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE APPLET AND ITS HOST APPLICATION 170 12.1.4.1 SELECT APDU 171 12.1.4.2 VERIFY APDU 171 CONTENTS XV 12.1.4.3 CREDIT APDU 172 12.1.4.4 DEBIT APDU 172 12.1.4.5 GET BALANCE APDU 173 12.2 CONSTRUCT THE APPLET CODE 173 12.2.1 WALLET APPLET CODE 174 12.2.2 IMPLEMENT ERROR CHECKING 180 12.3 WHAT S THE NEXT STEP? 181 13 APPLET OPTIMIZATION 183 13.1 OPTIMIZING AN APPLET S OVERALL DESIGN 183 13.2 ON-CARD EXECUTION TIME 184 13.3 METHOD INVOCATIONS 184 13.4 CREATING OBJECTS IN APPLETS 185 13.5 REUSING OBJECTS 185 13.6 ELIMINATING REDUNDANT CODE 186 13.7 ACCESSING ARRAYS 187 13.8 THE SWITCH STATEMENT VERSUS THE IF-ELSE STATEMENT 189 13.9 ARITHMETIC STATEMENTS 191 13.10 OPTIMIZING VARIABLES IN APPLETS 191 14 WORKING WITH INT DATA TYPE 195 14.1 32-BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS 195 14.2 ARRAY SIZE AND ARRAY INDEX 206 14.3 STORING AND COMPUTING I NT VALUES 207 14.4 SUMMARY 213 PART 4 APPENDICES 215 A JAVA CARD LANGUAGE SUBSET 217 B JAVA CARD 2.1 APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE 224 GLOSSARY 357 BIBLIOGRAPHY 361 INDEX 363
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author	Chen, Zhiqun
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spelling	Chen, Zhiqun Verfasser aut Java card technology for smart cards Zhiqun Chen Boston [u.a.] Addison-Wesley 2000 XXII, 368 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Java series Java Programmiersprache (DE-588)4401313-9 gnd rswk-swf Chipkarte (DE-588)4147723-6 gnd rswk-swf Chipkarte (DE-588)4147723-6 s Java Programmiersprache (DE-588)4401313-9 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009573029&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Chen, Zhiqun Java card technology for smart cards Java Programmiersprache (DE-588)4401313-9 gnd Chipkarte (DE-588)4147723-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4401313-9 (DE-588)4147723-6
title	Java card technology for smart cards
title_auth	Java card technology for smart cards
title_exact_search	Java card technology for smart cards
title_full	Java card technology for smart cards Zhiqun Chen
title_fullStr	Java card technology for smart cards Zhiqun Chen
title_full_unstemmed	Java card technology for smart cards Zhiqun Chen
title_short	Java card technology for smart cards
title_sort	java card technology for smart cards
topic	Java Programmiersprache (DE-588)4401313-9 gnd Chipkarte (DE-588)4147723-6 gnd
topic_facet	Java Programmiersprache Chipkarte
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009573029&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT chenzhiqun javacardtechnologyforsmartcards

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