Viking Age Iceland:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Penguin Books
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Penguin books
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 447 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0140291156 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128816425074688 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Viking Age Iceland
Autor: Byock, Jesse L
Jahr: 2001
Contents
List of Illustrations xiii
List of Maps xiv
Acknowledgements xvi
Preface xviii
Note on Narnes, Spelling and Pronunciation xx
Introduction t
i An Immigrant Society 5
Language and the Term Viking 11
Leadership 13
Mord the Fiddle: A Leader and the Law 14
The Sagas: An Ethnography of Medieval Iceland zi
z Resources and Subsistence: Life on a Northern Island 25
TurfHousing 34
3 Cordled Milk and Calamities: An Inward-looking
Farming Society 43
Provisions, Subsistence Strategies, and Population 46
Bad Year Economics: Difficulties of Life in the North
Atlantic 5 5
4 A Devolving and Evolving Social Order 63
Ranking, Hierarchy and Wealth 66
Complex Culture and Simple Economy 69
vu
CONTENTS
Privatization of Power in the Tenth Century 73
A Proto-democratic Community? 75
Icelandic Feud: Conflict Management 77
The Founding of a New Society and the Historical
Sources 81
The Effect of Emigrating from Europe 8 z
Land-taking and Establishing Order 84
Dating the Settlement: Volcanic Ash Layers 89
Closing the Frontier and Establishing Governing
Principles 9 z
Written Sources: The Book of Settlements and
The Book ofthe Icelanders 95
Lünitations on a Chieftain s Ambitions, and Strategies
of Feud and Law: Eyrbyggja saga 99
Arnkel s Quest for Wealth and Power 103
Ulfar s Land Shirts to Arnkel 104
Thorolf s Land Shirts to Snorri Godi 108
Ulfar Claims Orlyg s Land 110
Ulfar s Demise 112.
The End of Arnkel s Ambitions 115
Chieftain-Thingmen Relationships and Advocacy 118
The Nature of the GoÖord 1*9
Advocacy 12-0
Arbitration and Legalistic Feuding 3
The Flexibility of the Godj-Thingman Relationship iz6
The Social Effects of Concubinage * 3 z
Distinctions of Rank J 3 4
Hreppar: Communal Units *37
The Orkneys: A Comparison J39
Freedmen i4°
Vlll
CONTENTS
8 The Family and Sturlunga Sagas: Medieval Narratives
and Modern Nationalism 142
The Family Sagas 143
The Sturlunga Compilation 146
The Sagas as Sources 149
Modern Nationalism and the Medieval Sagas 151
Conclusions 156
The Locations of the Family Sagas 159
9 The Legislative and Judicial System 170
Thing: Assemblies 171
Options 183
10 Systems of Power: Advocates, Friendship, and Family
Networks 185
Advocacy 186
The Role of Kinship 188
A Balancing Act 190
Friendship (Vinfengi and Vinätta) 19z
WOMEN AND CHOICES OF VIOLENCE AND COMPROMISE I96
Vengeance and Feud: Goading in Laxdcela saga 197
A Goading Woman from Sturlunga saga Z04
Restraint Within a Major Chieftain s Household in
the Sturlung Age Z05
11 Aspects of Blood Feud 207
Territory zu
Marriage and Confused Loyalties Z14
Some Conclusions Z17
1 z Feud and Vendetta in a Great Vülage Community 219
The Language of Feud 2Z3
Norms of Restraint ZZ5
Bluffing and Violence Z30
Outlawry Z31
ix
CONTENTS
13 Friendship, Blood Feud, and Power: The Saga ofthe
People of Weapon s Fjord 233
Inheriting a Foreigner s Goods 236
Brodd-Helgi s Revenge against Thorleif Z37
Struggle to Claim a Dowry 241
Skirmishes over a Woodland 243
Seeking a Thingman s Allegiance Z44
Brodd-Helgi Breaks Vinfengi Z45
Geitir Establishes Vinfengi Z47
14 The Obvious Sources of Wealth 252
SOURCES OF INCOME AVAILABtE ONLY TO CHIEFTAINS Z53
Early Taxes Z53
Price-setting Z55
Additional Privileged Sources of Wealth z6o
The Sheep Tax z6i
SOURCES OF INCOME AVAILABLE TO ALL FREEMEN ZÖZ
Trade Z63
Slavery and the Rental of Land and Livestock 268
15 Lucrative Sources of Wealth for Chieftains 272
THE ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY IN THE FAMILY SAGAS 275
Disputed Property in the East Fjords: The Saga ofthe
People of Weapon s Fjord Z75
Disputed Property in the Salmon River Valley:
Laxdcela saga 478
INHERITANCE CLAIMS IN THE STURLUNGA SAGAS Z8l
The Struggle to Inherit Helgastaöir: The Saga of
Gudmund the Worthy 2-83
Inheritance Rights to Heinaberg: The Saga of
Hvamm-Sturla 2.86
Resurgence of the Dispute over Heinaberg: The Saga
of the Icelanders 2.89
CONTENTS
16 A Peaceful Conversion: The Viking Age Church 292
Pagan Observance 294
A Viking Age Conversion 297
Geography and the Church 302
Early Bishops, Priests and Nuns 303
The Beginnings of a Formal Church Structure 304
17 Grägäs: The Grey Goose Law 308
Manuscripts and Legal Origins 309
Women and the Law 316
Marriage and the Church 3 zo
18 Bishops and Secular Authority: The Later Church 324
Bishops 324
The Tithe and Church Farmsteads 3 z6
Bishops and Priests in the Later Free State 3Z9
The Church s Struggle for Power in the Later Free State 331
Priests 336
Monasteries 338
19 Big Chieftains, Big Farmers and their Sagas at the End
of the Free State 341
Big Farmers and the Family Sagas 343
Advantages Enjoyed by the Störbcendr 344
The Saga ofthe Icelanders in the Sturlunga
Compilation 347
The StörgoÖar, Not Quite Rulers 348
Iceland s Jarl 350
1Z6Z-4: The Covenant with Norway s King and the
End of the Free State 351
Appendix 1: The Law-speakers 355
Appendix z: Bishops During the Free State 3 57
Appendix 3: Turf Construction 358
XI
CONTENTS
Appendix 4: A Woman Who Travelled from Vinland
to Rome 369
Notes 373
Bibliography 396
Index 431
Xll
|
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| discipline | Germanistik / Niederlandistik / Skandinavistik Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte Anfänge-1262 gnd |
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| spelling | Byock, Jesse L. Verfasser aut Viking Age Iceland Jesse L. Byock 1. publ. London Penguin Books 2001 XXI, 447 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Penguin books Geschichte Anfänge-1262 gnd rswk-swf Vikingatiden - Island Wikinger (DE-588)4066083-7 gnd rswk-swf Iceland - History - To 1262 Island (DE-588)4027754-9 gnd rswk-swf Island (DE-588)4027754-9 g Wikinger (DE-588)4066083-7 s Geschichte Anfänge-1262 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009558825&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Byock, Jesse L. Viking Age Iceland Vikingatiden - Island Wikinger (DE-588)4066083-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066083-7 (DE-588)4027754-9 |
| title | Viking Age Iceland |
| title_auth | Viking Age Iceland |
| title_exact_search | Viking Age Iceland |
| title_full | Viking Age Iceland Jesse L. Byock |
| title_fullStr | Viking Age Iceland Jesse L. Byock |
| title_full_unstemmed | Viking Age Iceland Jesse L. Byock |
| title_short | Viking Age Iceland |
| title_sort | viking age iceland |
| topic | Vikingatiden - Island Wikinger (DE-588)4066083-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vikingatiden - Island Wikinger Iceland - History - To 1262 Island |
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