Soil chemistry:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
2001
|
| Edition: | 3. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 307 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471363391 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soil chemistry |c Hinrich L. Bohn ; Brian L. McNeal ; George A. O'Connor |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Wiley |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 307 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804128799654150144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 The Soil Solution / 2
1.2 Background / 5
1.3 Soil-Ion Interactions / 7
1.4 Colloids and the Soil Solution / 7
1.5 Compositions of Soils and Plants / 8
1.6 Nonagricultural Soil Chemistry / 10
1.7 Biogeochemical Cycles and Pollution / 11
1.8 Soil and the Hydrosphere / 12
1.9 Soil and the Atmosphere / 14
1.10 Soils and the Development of Life / 15
1.11 The Role of Soil in the Environment
and the Maintenance of Life / 17
1.12 Chemical Units / 19
2 Important Ions 26
2.1 Essential Elements / 30
2.2 Toxicity and Deficiency / 30
2.3 Alkali and Alkaline Earth Cations / 35
2.3.1 Calcium / 37
2.3.2 Magnesium / 38
VI CONTENTS
2.3.3 Potassium (Kalium) / 38
2.3.4 Sodium (Natrium) / 39
2.4 Major Soluble Anions / 40
2.4.1 Halides / 42
2.5 Weakly Soluble Anions / 44
2.5.1 Boron, Silicon, Molybdenum, Arsenic, and Selenium / 44
2.5.2 Phosphate / 47
2.6 Aluminium, Hydrogen, and Transition Metals / 50
2.7 Toxic Elements in Soils / 55
2.8 Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur / 61
2.8.1 Nitrogen / 62
2.8.2 Sulfur / 65
3 Water and Solutions 68
3.1 Acids and Bases / 71
3.1.1 Hydrolysis and Deprotonation / 72
3.1.2 Solubility Products / 75
3.2 Chemical Activity / 76
3.3 Complex Ions and Ion Pairs / 79
3.4 Hard and Soft Lewis Acids and Bases / 84
3.5 Soil Reaction Coefficients / 85
3.6 Models of the Soil Solution / 87
A3.1 Thermodynamics / 87
A3.1.1 Gibbs Free Energy / 90
A3.2 Solid Solutions and Open Systems / 93
A3.3 Kinetics / 97
A3.3.1 Reaction Order and Rate Constants / 99
A3.3.2 Temperature Effects / 101
A3.3.3 Microbially Catalyzed Reactions / 102
4 Oxidation and Reduction 107
4.1 Soil Oxidation-Reduction / 109
4.2 Electron Donors / 110
4.3 Electron Acceptors /111
CONTENTS VÜ
4.4 Redox Reactions / 112
4.5 Flooded Soils / 115
A4.1 Electrochemistry / 116
A4.2 Eh and pe / 118
A4.2.1 Nitrogen / 118
A4.2.2 Sulfur / 122
A4.2.3 Iron / 124
A4.3 Redox Potential Measurements / 125
5 Inorganic Solid Phase 129
5.1 Crystal Chemistry of Silicates / 130
5.2 Structural Classification of Silicates / 135
5.2.1 Layer Silicates / 135
5.2.2 Relation of Structure to Physical and
Chemical Properties / 138
5.3 Soil Layer Silicates / 140
5.3.1 Kaolins / 140
5.3.2 Smectites (Montmorillonite) / 141
5.3.3 Vermiculites / 142
5.3.4 Micas / 143
5.4 Chlorites / 143
5.5 Accessory Minerals / 144
5.5.1 Allophane and Imogolite / 144
5.5.2 Zeolites / 145
5.5.3 Al, Fe, Ti, and Mn Hydroxyoxides / 145
5.6 Charge Development in Soils / 146
5.6.1 Permanent Charge / 146
5.6.2 pH-Dependent Charge / 147
A5.1 Surface Area Measurements / 151
A5.2 Mineral Identification in Soils / 152
6 Soil Organic Matter 155
6.1 Soil Organic Matter Content / 155
6.2 The Decay Process / 158
VÜi CONTENTS
6.3 Extraction, Fractionation, and Composition / 161
6.4 Colloidal Properties / 164
6.5 Function of Organic Matter in Soil / 167
6.5.1 Organic Chemical Adsorption / 170
7 Weathering and Soil Development 172
7.1 Stability of Parent Material Minerals / 181
7.2 Ionic Potential / 183
7.3 Rates of Weathering and Soil Development / 185
7.3.1 Acidity / 187
7.3.2 Mechanisms of Mineral Decomposition / 188
7.3.3 Time Sequence of Mineral Occurrence / 189
7.4 Mineral Formation in Soils / 192
7.4.1 Soil Carbonates / 197
7.4.2 Carbon Dioxide / 198
7.4.3 Evaporites / 200
A7.1 Stability Diagrams / 201
8 Cation Retention (Exchange) in Soils 206
8.1 Electrostatic Cation Retention (Cation Exchange) / 207
8.1.1 Exchange Selectivity / 212
8.1.2 Cation Exchange Equations / 215
8.1.3 Diffuse Double Layer / 217
8.2 Strongly-Retained Cations / 221
8.2.1 Oxide-Retained Cations / 221
8.2.2 Cations Retained by Soil Organic Matter / 224
A8.1 Diffuse Double-Layer Theory / 225
A8.2 Cation Exchange Equations / 229
A8.3 Determination of Cation Exchange Capacity
and Exchangeable Cations / 233
9 Anion and Molecular Retention 237
9.1 Anion Exchange / 241
9.2 Strong Anion Retention / 243
9.2.1 Phosphate Reactions in Soils / 246
CONTENTS ÎX
9.3 Molecular Retention / 250
9.4 Adsorption Isotherms / 254
A9.1 Multisite and Multilayer Adsorption / 256
10 Acid Soils 260
10.1 Instability of Hydrogen Soils and Clays / 262
10.2 Hydrolyzed Aluminium Ions / 263
10.3 Classification and Determination of Soil Acidity / 265
10.4 Soil pH Measurements / 268
10.5 Percent Base Saturation / 268
10.6 Lime Requirement / 269
10.7 Aluminium and Manganese Toxicity / 272
10.8 pH and Macronutrients / 272
10.9 pH and Micronutrients / 273
10.10 Management / 274
A 10.1 pH and Ion Activity Measurements / 275
11 Salt-Affected Soils 280
11.1 Distribution and Origin / 280
11.2 Irrigation Water Quality / 284
11.2.1 Sodium Hazard / 286
11.2.2 Bicarbonate Hazard / 288
11.2.3 Other Toxic Solutes / 289
11.3 Characterizing Salt-Affected Soils / 289
11.4 Effects of Salts on Soils and Plants / 291
11.5 Salt Balance and the Leaching Requirement / 294
11.6 Reclamation / 298
A11.1 The Langelier Index / 300
Index 303
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bohn, Hinrich L. 1934- MacNeal, Brian L. O'Connor, George A. 1944- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)171982843 (DE-588)172291984 |
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| dewey-full | 631.4/1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 631.4/1 |
| dewey-search | 631.4/1 |
| dewey-sort | 3631.4 11 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geowissenschaften Biologie Agrarwissenschaft Forstwissenschaft Bauingenieurwesen Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Pflanzenbau Geographie |
| edition | 3. ed. |
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| id | DE-604.BV013951966 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:54:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471363391 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009548082 |
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| physical | XI, 307 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
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| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bohn, Hinrich L. 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)171982843 aut Soil chemistry Hinrich L. Bohn ; Brian L. McNeal ; George A. O'Connor 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Wiley 2001 XI, 307 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Química do solo larpcal Sols - Chimie Sols - Chimie ram Soil chemistry Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd rswk-swf Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 s DE-604 MacNeal, Brian L. Verfasser aut O'Connor, George A. 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)172291984 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009548082&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bohn, Hinrich L. 1934- MacNeal, Brian L. O'Connor, George A. 1944- Soil chemistry Química do solo larpcal Sols - Chimie Sols - Chimie ram Soil chemistry Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4146134-4 |
| title | Soil chemistry |
| title_auth | Soil chemistry |
| title_exact_search | Soil chemistry |
| title_full | Soil chemistry Hinrich L. Bohn ; Brian L. McNeal ; George A. O'Connor |
| title_fullStr | Soil chemistry Hinrich L. Bohn ; Brian L. McNeal ; George A. O'Connor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil chemistry Hinrich L. Bohn ; Brian L. McNeal ; George A. O'Connor |
| title_short | Soil chemistry |
| title_sort | soil chemistry |
| topic | Química do solo larpcal Sols - Chimie Sols - Chimie ram Soil chemistry Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Química do solo Sols - Chimie Soil chemistry Bodenchemie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009548082&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bohnhinrichl soilchemistry AT macnealbrianl soilchemistry AT oconnorgeorgea soilchemistry |