Snow and glacier hydrology:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer
2001
|
| Series: | Water science and technology library
37 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 742 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0792367677 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804128798902321152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of Contents
DEDICATION
v
PREFACE
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
xi
PART I: PRELIMINARIES
1
1.
INTRODUCTION
1
1.1
Definition of Hydrology
1
1.2
Classification of Hydrology
1
1.3
Hydrological Cycle
3
1.4
Inventory of the World s Water and Global Water Balance
5
1.5
Role of Hydrology
19
1.6
Scope and Importance of Snow and Glaciers
20
1.7
A Short History of Snow and Glacier Studies
38
References
45
PART II: PROPERTIES AND MEASUREMENT OF SNOW
AND SNOW COVER
53
2.
ATMOSPHERE AND ITS COMPONENTS
53
2.1
General Atmospheric Characteristics
53
2.2
Atmospheric Water Vapor and its Indices
56
2.3
Vaporization or Evaporation
61
2.4
Condensation
61
2.5
Heat Required for Conversion
62
2.6
Temperature
62
2.7
Precipitation
72
2.8
Formation and Growth of Snow Crystals
82
2.9
Classification of Snow Crystals
87
2.10
Chemistry of Snow
88
2.11
Typical Winds in Mountains
94
References
96
3.
PROPERTIES OF SNOW AND ICE
104
3.1
Physical Properties
104
3.2
Thermal Properties
112
3.3
Optical Properties
117
References
119
4.
MEASUREMENT OF SNOW
121
4.1
Depth of Snowfall
121
4.2
Water Equivalent of Snowfall
121
4.3
Comparison of Snow Gauge Measurements
130
4.4
Errors in Precipitation Measurements
132
4.5
Shielding of Snow Gauges
144
4.6
Network and Observation Frequency
149
4.7
Telemetry of Snow Measurements
151
4.8
Areal
Estimation of Precipitation
155
References
156
5.
MEASUREMENT OF DEPTH, WATER EQUIVALENT, AND AREA
OF SNOW COVER
161
5.1
Evolution of Snow Cover
161
5.2
Depth of
S
now Co
ver
162
5.3
Snow Cover Water Equivalent
163
5.4
Areal
Extent of Snow Cover
175
5.5
Satellite Sensors for Snow Related Studies
180
5.6
Microwave Response of Snow
185
5.7
Metamorphism of Snow
189
References
212
PART III: SNOWMELT AND ITS ESTIMATION
220
6.
ENERGY EXCHANGE PROCESSES
220
6.1
Energy Balance
220
6.2
Snowmelt Indices
254
6.3
Comparison of Energy Balance and Index Approach
261
6.4
Observed Maximum Snowmelt Rates
262
References
264
7.
STREAMFLOW
HYDROGRAPH 273
7.1
Classification of Streams
273
7.2
Components of Streamflow
275
7.3
Delineation of Runoff Components
278
7.4
Factors Affecting
Hydrograph
Characteristics
278
7.5 Hydrograph
Time Characteristics
281
7.6
Elements of Hydrographs
286
7.7
Recession Analysis of Snowmelt
Hydrograph 288
7.8
Determination of Recession Constants
292
7.9
Baseflow Separation
301
References
307
PART IV: SNOWMELT RUNOFF MODELING AND
FORECASTING
8.
SNOWMELT RUNOFF MODELING
8.1
Mathematical Models
8.2
Modeling of Snowmelt Runoff
8.3
Storage Potential
8.4
Time Delay in Runoff Generation
8.5
Soil Conditions Beneath a Snow cover
8.6
Routing
8.7
Forecasting of Snowmelt Runoff
8.8
Simulation Accuracy
References
9.
SNOWMELT MODELS
9.1
Streamflow Synthesis and Reservoir Regulation Model-(SSARR)
9.2
Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM)
9.3
University of British Columbia Watershed Model (UBC)
9.4
Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS)
9.5
HBV Model
References
PART V: HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GLACIERS
10.
GLACIER CHARACTERISTICS AND MASS BALANCE
10.1
Glacier
10.2
Classification of Glaciers
10.3
Inventory of Glaciers
10.4
Spatial Characteristics of a Glacier
10.5
Glacier Movement
10.6
Mass Balance of a Glacier and Its Measurement
10.7
Depth of a Glacier and Its Measurement
References
11.
GLACIAL MELTING
11.1
Melting of Glaciers
11.2
Effect of Dust and Debris on Melting
11.3
Estimation of Glacier-Melt Runoff
11.4
Degree-day Factors for Snow and Ice
309
309
309
311
317
320
337
338
401
404
407
415
415
421
427
437
443
445
448
448
448
449
453
455
459
474
484
489
497
497
502
514
521
1
1.5
Forecasting of Glacier-Melt Runoff
522
11.6
Glacier-Melt Runoff Models
523
11.7
Effect of Climate Change on Glacier-Melt Runoff
528
References
529
12.
GLACIAL STORAGE AND DRAINAGE CHARACTERISTICS
536
12.1
Hydrologie
Response of Glacierized Basins
536
12.2
Seasonal Distribution of Glacier-Melt Runoff
547
12.3
Melt Water Storage Characteristics
549
12.4
Melt Water Drainage Characteristics
554
12.5
Impact of Precipitation on Glacier-Melt Runoff
560
12.6
Runoff, Movement and Drainage
561
12.7
Generation of Extreme Flows from Glaciers
561
12.8
Estimation of GLOF Discharge
568
12.9
Application of Isotopes in Glacier Studies
572
12.10
Separation of
Hydrograph
Components
575
References
579
13.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT YIELD
588
13.1
Definitions
588
13.2
Erosion and Sediment Yield
591
13.3
Sources of Sediment in Glacierized Basins
594
13.4
Sediment Flux and
Subglacial
Drainage Network
603
13.5
Sediment-Yield Process
604
13.6
Sedimentation from Arctic and Temperate Glaciers
607
13.7
Sampling and Analysis of Suspended Sediment
608
13.8
Grain Size Distribution in Glacier Melt Streams
609
13.9
Sediment Yield Modeling
611
References
637
14.
STREAMFLOW MEASUREMENTS
649
14.1
Selection of Discharge Observation Sites
650
14.2
Measurement of Stage
651
14.3
Measurement of Velocity
656
14.4
Measurement of Discharge
665
14.5
Stage-Discharge Relation
685
14.6
Shifting Control
688
14.7
Extension of Rating Curves
696
14.8
Hydraulic Geometry
707
14.9
Streamflow Network
710
References
712
APPENDIX
A
714
AUTHOR INDEX
721
SUBJECT INDEX
734
|
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| spelling | Singh, Pratap 19XX- Verfasser (DE-588)124056962 aut Snow and glacier hydrology by Pratap Singh and Vijay P. Singh Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer 2001 XVII, 742 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Water science and technology library 37 Glaciers Snow Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd rswk-swf Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd rswk-swf Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 s Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 s DE-604 Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 s Singh, Vijay P. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)104218541 aut Water science and technology library 37 (DE-604)BV000625426 37 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009547591&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Singh, Pratap 19XX- Singh, Vijay P. 1946- Snow and glacier hydrology Water science and technology library Glaciers Snow Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137668-7 (DE-588)4133053-5 (DE-588)4026309-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Snow and glacier hydrology |
| title_auth | Snow and glacier hydrology |
| title_exact_search | Snow and glacier hydrology |
| title_full | Snow and glacier hydrology by Pratap Singh and Vijay P. Singh |
| title_fullStr | Snow and glacier hydrology by Pratap Singh and Vijay P. Singh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Snow and glacier hydrology by Pratap Singh and Vijay P. Singh |
| title_short | Snow and glacier hydrology |
| title_sort | snow and glacier hydrology |
| topic | Glaciers Snow Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Glaciers Snow Gletscher Schnee Hydrologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT singhpratap snowandglacierhydrology AT singhvijayp snowandglacierhydrology |